Abstract:
:Urinary neopterin, a sensitive marker for activation of cell mediated immunity, is compared to clinical and laboratory data in 5 patients with AIDS, in 15 patients with ARC and in 40 male subjects without AIDS-related clinical signs attending an AIDS outpatient clinic. The sensitivity of neopterin for AIDS-related diseases was higher than that of the CD4+/CD8+ subset ratio. The differences in neopterin levels between the controls, ARC and AIDS patients were found to be more significant than the T-cell subset data. The observation that the 3 AIDS patients with the highest neopterin levels have died whereas the two others with the lower levels are still alive also underlines the prognostic potential of urinary neopterin level determinations. Measurement of urinary neopterin is thus recommended as an additional criterion for monitoring ARC and AIDS patients.
journal_name
Wien Klin Wochenschrjournal_title
Wiener klinische Wochenschriftauthors
Hutterer J,Fuchs D,Eder G,Hausen A,Knapp W,Köller U,Reibnegger G,Werner ER,Wachter H,Stingl Gsubject
Has Abstract,Author List Incompletepub_date
1987-08-07 00:00:00pages
531-5issue
15eissn
0043-5325issn
1613-7671journal_volume
99pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The combination of haematoporphyrin derivative (HPD) and visible light at 630 nm, termed as photodynamic treatment (PDT), provides a new tool in tumour therapy, causing selective tumour destruction initiated by photochemical reactions. Up to now 13 patients with malignant brain tumours (12 glioblastoma multiforme, 1 l...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-05-29 00:00:00
abstract::A method is described for the purification of horse anti-human lymphocyte serum, whereby absorption of haemagglutinating antibodies was performed with human RBC ghosts. These ghosts were repeatedly used after desorption. Desorption was carried out in glycine-HCl buffer solution pH = 3,0. The advantages of this method ...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-05-13 00:00:00
abstract::Decision-making is complex in modern medicine and should ideally be based on available data, structured knowledge and proper interpretation in the context of an individual patient. Automated algorithms, also termed artificial intelligence that are able to extract meaningful patterns from data collections and build dec...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00508-017-1275-y
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Body temperature follows a circadian rhythm with a low around 6 a.m. and a peak about 12 hours later. The effect of fever on this endogenous oscillation is unknown. We obtained hourly measurements of the rectal temperature of 66 children with Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Even at febrile temperatures, the temperature...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-12-07 00:00:00
abstract::In any type of invasive surgery, the patient's individual risk of thromboembolism has to be weighed against the risk of bleeding. Based on various everyday situations in clinical routine, the purpose of the present expert recommendations is to provide appropriate perioperative and periinterventional management for pat...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00508-012-0166-5
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some authors have investigated the effects of oxidative stress in some process such as undergoing laparoscopic. However, the effect of upper gastrointestinal system endoscopy process on oxidative stress is unclear. We evaluated the short-term effect of upper gastrointestinal system endoscopy process on oxidative stres...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00508-015-0752-4
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transmission of Cryptosporidium sp. within the general public was studied. We were looking for a possible risk of infection associated with animal contacts. Investigation of the animal contacts of affected individuals led to the formulation of the hypothesis that animals are a source of cryptosporidiosis. The research...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03040292
更新日期:2003-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Indirect mesentericoportography was performed in 36 patients after administration of prostaglandin E1 and immediately before contrast medium injection. The results were compared with the findings in a control group of 20 patients receiving tolazoline as vasodilator. On comparing prostaglandin E1 with tolazoline no sig...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-09-13 00:00:00
abstract::In 110 patients receiving a long-term anticonvulsant monotherapy with Diphenylhydantoin (DPH) and Carbamazepine (CBZ) the serum activities of gamma-GT, ASAT, ALAT, and AP were examined retrospectively. Elevated serum levels of enzymes were seen predominantly concerning gamma-GT and AP. 91% resp. 39% of patients receiv...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::Increased activity of the sympathetic nervous system plays a major role in the pathophysiology of primary arterial hypertension. Interventional renal sympathetic denervation (RSD) is a novel percutaneous treatment, decreasing sympathetic activity and consecutively blood pressure by ablating sympathetic nervous fibers ...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00508-012-0257-3
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The blood schizontocidal activity of lumefantrine, monodesbutyl-benflumetol (DBB) and a 999:1 combination of both compounds has been investigated in 26 fresh isolates of Plasmodium falciparum from northwestern Thailand, using the WHO standard protocol Mark II for determining the inhibition of schizont maturation. The ...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00508-007-0861-9
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We used efficacy data from three clinical trials to investigate the pharmacoeconomic implications of treating noninstitutionalized Austrian dementia patients with a drug based on EGb 761R, a standardized extract from Gingkgo biloba. In a separate analysis, we compared the pharmacoeconomic aspects of achieving...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s00508-012-0307-x
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The first successful smallpox vaccination with cowpox lymph outside of England was carried out in Vienna--only ten months after the publication of Edward Jenner's book "An Inquiry into the Causes and Effects of the Variolae Vaccinae, a Disease ... known by the Name of the Cow Pox", and only a little more than three mo...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-04-23 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Autologous bone graft is still considered to be the gold standard for treating non-unions in trauma and orthopedic surgery. Intramedullary bone graft harvest appears to be an alternative to other bone graft options such as iliac crest bone graft and synthetic bone substitutes. A one-step reamer-irrigator-a...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00508-011-1565-8
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::All stages of atherosclerotic plaques are characterized by an inflammatory component, in which T lymphocytes and macrophages orchestrate lesion progression and destabilization by releasing cytokines (e.g., interferon-gamma, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, tissue factor). At the extreme end of this process plaque rupture ...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00508-005-0399-7
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a retrospective study on 224 births, 200 continuous tracings recorded during intrapartum cardiotokography were analysed for the presence of alarm signals and the incidence of fetal acidosis assessed by fetal blood sampling. Moreover, we classified the 200 monitored parturitions according to the presence of risk at ...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-03-04 00:00:00
abstract::The impact of vaccination on the health of the world's people has been considerable. With the possible exception of clean water, no other development has had such a major effect on mortality reduction and population growth. During the last 200 years vaccination has controlled nine major diseases and has led to the era...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-03-12 00:00:00
abstract::Doping is a phenomenon which in the past years through the various incidences in professional cycling has come more and more into the focus of the public interest. Whilst in the young past the problems were to define the term "doping" exactly, today's problem is to prevent adolescents and children of doping. This shal...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00508-010-1383-4
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the first outbreaks of bluetongue disease (BTD) were reported from The Netherlands, Germany, and Belgium in autumn of 2006, the disease is a main topic in Central Europe. The infectious disease, which originated in South Africa and from which Austria has been spared up to now, affects particularly sheep, cattle,...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00508-008-1073-7
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::148 children with Salmonella gastroenteritis were admitted to the Mautner Markhofsches Kinderspital of Vienna in the 4-year period 1977 to 1980. The age distribution showed a marked prevalence of infants and young children. Salmonella Wien, typhi murium and enteritidis were the most commonly found Salmonella subtypes....
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::We report on a 64-year-old patient with a recurrent endometrial carcinoma which was associated with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) and excessive hyperfibrinolysis. The patient presented with severe bleeding due to hypofibrinogenemia. Fibrin degradation products were excessively elevated and there were al...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::This study reports on the effect of streptozotocin (STZ) induced diabetes on water soluble-SH and -SS, as well as on hepatic glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), catalase and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and on malondialdehyde (MDA) content. In addition, we determined serum concentrations of glucose, cholesterol, t...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amiodarone has been shown to improve survival in patients with impaired left ventricular function and ventricular trachyarrhythmias. The clinical applicability, however, is limited by numerous often serious adverse effects. 70 patients receiving the treatment with amiodarone for ventricular tacharrhythmias were invest...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intussusception is a rare clinical finding in adults. Most cases occur in the distal small bowel or large intestine. We report the case of a 65-year-old woman with known non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who presented with acute abdomen and ileus-like symptoms. Abdominal computed tomography suggested ileocecal intuss...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00508-009-1146-2
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify predictors of students' success in the first-year exam in a new curriculum in the study of medicine in Vienna. DESIGN:We tested 11 topics (including socio-demographic variables, family background, school performance, economic situation, living conditions, social integration and health, learning c...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00508-005-0477-x
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antibiotic concentrations in postoperative wound secretions and in serum give some indication of the local and general effects of an antibiotic additive to bone cement. Ten patients received hip endoprostheses using a prepacked mixture of the bone cement Sulfix 6 with neomycin + bacitracin (Sulfix 6 A). After operatio...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serial determinations of serum HPL and HCG levels were carried out in 68 diabetic women during the whole course of pregnancy. In diabetic pregnancies of the type B--D according to White's classification, HPL levels were significantly lower than control values from the 10th to the 22nd week. In diabetic pregnancies of ...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-08-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Living donor kidney transplantation is a well-established method to reduce time on the waiting list. Although the laparoscopic donor nephrectomy has already been established worldwide, more than 80% of the living donor nephrectomies are performed as a traditional open donor nephrectomy in Germany. The aim of...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00508-011-0094-9
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Automated peritoneal dialysis (APD) is an important treatment option in PD patients with high peritoneal transport rates, in patients with inadequate small-solute clearances during continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) treatment, and in patients with complications associated with high intraperitoneal pressu...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00508-005-0496-7
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This mini-review conveys information on lung function in hypoxia. Included are presentations of shape and layering of the atmosphere, physiologic basics of lung function at high altitude, pathophysiology of high altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE) and of current and potential therapy approaches for HAPE. ...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00508-010-1501-3
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00