Abstract:
:148 children with Salmonella gastroenteritis were admitted to the Mautner Markhofsches Kinderspital of Vienna in the 4-year period 1977 to 1980. The age distribution showed a marked prevalence of infants and young children. Salmonella Wien, typhi murium and enteritidis were the most commonly found Salmonella subtypes. No complications were encountered. After an average stay in hospital of 9 days the patients were considered fit for discharge, although only one third had negative stool cultures, whilst two thirds were convalescent Salmonella excretors. The duration of Salmonella excretion showed a hyperbolic course and was dependent on various factors, but could not be shortened by antimicrobial treatment. The topical problems of Salmonella gastroenteritis are discussed: the age distribution, with the highest incidence in early childhood, the duration of excretion in relation to antimicrobial treatment, the arguments against routine antibacterial treatment, the increase in Salmonella gastroenteritis in Western countries over the past years and the cause of this increase based on the high contamination rate of meat from animals infected by contaminated fodder. Large canteens are particularly vulnerable.
journal_name
Wien Klin Wochenschrjournal_title
Wiener klinische Wochenschriftauthors
Stögmann W,Blümel Psubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-02-05 00:00:00pages
86-9issue
3eissn
0043-5325issn
1613-7671journal_volume
94pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The article summarizes the first results of an attempt to reconstruct the destinies of the Jewish pediatricians of Vienna after the German occupation of Austria in March 1938. Traditionally pediatrics in Vienna were characterized by a high percentage of Jewish specialists. In 1938 they were confronted with abrupt humi...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Therapeutic guidelines for treatment of late manifestations of Lyme borreliosis have not yet become well established. Patients with symptoms suggesting central nervous system involvement are often treated with courses of intravenous ceftriaxone. This is an expensive treatment approach with potentially severe...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00508-006-0698-7
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cold-insoluble globulin (CIG) of plasma represents the soluble form of a fibroblast surface protein. As shown by affinity chromatography it is selectively adsorbed from plasma on immobilized collagen of various types. The following sequence of binding strength between CIG and collagen was evaluated by means of fractio...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-11-11 00:00:00
abstract::The treatment of intractable pain, especially in cancer patients, often sets problems to patient and therapist. While epidural and intrathecal spinal administration of opiates is a routine treatment in pain with a sub-diaphragmatic topography it is almost ineffective in cervicocephalic or thoracic cancer. An alternati...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::LCS level of lactate and clinical status correlate well during the initial stage of encephalomalacia (2nd-4th day) and during a period of 12 to 14 days after infarction LCS level of lactate may, therefore, be regarded as important parameter for short-term prognosis of encephalomalcia. The use of a semiquantitative cli...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-09-12 00:00:00
abstract::Increased activity of the sympathetic nervous system plays a major role in the pathophysiology of primary arterial hypertension. Interventional renal sympathetic denervation (RSD) is a novel percutaneous treatment, decreasing sympathetic activity and consecutively blood pressure by ablating sympathetic nervous fibers ...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00508-012-0257-3
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We used efficacy data from three clinical trials to investigate the pharmacoeconomic implications of treating noninstitutionalized Austrian dementia patients with a drug based on EGb 761R, a standardized extract from Gingkgo biloba. In a separate analysis, we compared the pharmacoeconomic aspects of achieving...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s00508-012-0307-x
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::According the literature atrio-ventricular blockade (AVB) is the most frequent and well-known symptom of Lyme carditis. Typical signs of complete AVB include fatigue, lethargy and syncope- Morgagni-Adams-Stokes syndrome (MAS). The authors present their results and experience with 5 patients selected from a long-term s...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-12-10 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study aims to provide empirical data on physicians' intentions in withholding and withdrawing treatment, and to discuss possible implications for the ethical debate. BASIC PROCEDURES:The data presented come from EURELD, a large research project designed to investigate medical end-of-life decisions in six ...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00508-006-0583-4
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A diagram is presented which enables the continuous recording of biometric values from the earliest possible time right up to the end of pregnancy. It has been tested in practice. The duration of pregnancy and fetal development and growth can be evaluated from the diagram. ...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-10-12 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of spinal pathologies in sub-saharan Africa has received little attention so far. The aim of the survey was to investigate and compare the prevalence pattern of spinal lesions in two different populations of Tanzania, one coming from the urban and semi-urban catchment area of Aga Khan Hospital in Dar es...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00508-010-1437-7
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hereditary fructose intolerance (HFI) was diagnosed in a 61 year-old male patient on account of liver dysfunction followed by prolonged shock immediately after the administration of a fructose and lactose infusion postoperatively. The diagnosis of HFI was based on an increased value of fructose, hypoglycaemia, lactic ...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-03-31 00:00:00
abstract::The determination of serum cholesterol, triglycerides and lipoprotein cholesterol (VLDL, LDL and HDL) in 96 patients suffering from cerebral vascular disease showed that some parameters were significantly different from those recorded in a control population of corresponding age HDL values below 40 mg/dl were found in...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-10-16 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a rare chronic disease characterized by pathologic collagen deposits in the skin and internal organs. Although it is considered to be an autoimmune disease, immunosuppressants have a limited effect on severe SSc. Intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIG) have shown favorable effects in patients...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00508-020-01669-y
更新日期:2020-05-25 00:00:00
abstract::The present study reports the therapeutic results obtained by using neodym-YAG laser for the coagulation of tumours of the external genitals (n = 30), as well as for endoscopic laser treatment of tumours of the bladder (n = 32) and the urethra (n = 2). Despite the small number of cases, laser treatment of bladder tumo...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Our aim in this study was to investigate whether mean platelet volume (MPV) value could be used as an early marker to predict pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). METHODS:Overall, 44 patients with PID and 44 healthy women were included in the study. The control group consisted of 44 women who applied to the c...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00508-014-0560-2
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interruption of an ongoing therapy with vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) is necessary in almost all patients undergoing major surgery. The purpose of the following expert recommendations is to provide easy to use guidance for the periprocedural management of patients on VKAs based on current evidence from the literature. ...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00508-013-0390-7
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Massive adrenal haemorrhage in the newborn frequently presents as an abdominal mass and is difficult to diagnose when this is the sole clinical feature. Surgery is indicated for the diagnosis and treatment of those cases in which a malignant tumour cannot be ruled out from the X-ray appearance with certainty. 3 cases ...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-10-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The practice of inappropriate medication and drug prescription is a major risk factor for adverse drug reactions in geriatric patients and increases the individual, as well as overall, rates of hospital admissions, resulting in increased health care expenditures. A consensus-based list of drugs, generally to...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00508-011-0061-5
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A statistic evaluation of the daily blood pressure values at rest during a 4-week period of active training combined with physiotherapy and medical baths indicated a decrease of 20 mm Bg in systolic pressure and of 9 mm Hg in diastolic pressure in patients with hypertension of various grades. The resting blood pressur...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-03-19 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Gastrointestinal side effects are the limiting factor in the prescription of non-steroidal antirheumatic drugs (NSAID). However, there are no recent data from Austria. The aim of this prevalence study was therefore to assess the gastrointestinal risk from NSAID in Austria. METHODS:A total of 1347 patients we...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03040271
更新日期:2003-01-31 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the medical care of individuals in rural areas during a public health awareness project on musculoskeletal disorders (MSD). METHODS:A tour bus was adapted to accommodate rheumatological consultations at widely accessible sites in 16 towns, providing individual medical advice with respect to MSD. T...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00508-020-01630-z
更新日期:2020-03-18 00:00:00
abstract::Foodborne listeriosis outbreaks, which occurred in the past 10 years, have raised new questions in listeriosis epidemiology. The renewed interest in listeriosis and Listeria monocytogenes has resulted in various efforts, which enormously enriched the knowledge about his relatively rare, but because of the high mortali...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report our experience with primary angioplasty (PPTCA) in acute myocardial infarction performed without prior thrombolytic therapy. Between January 1991 and April 1993, 44 patients underwent PPTCA. Duration of symptoms was 163 +/ 106 min; age range of patients was 30 to 89 years (mean 60.6 +/- 13.5 years). Twelve p...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cholelithiasis is a rare, but important condition to be considered in the differential diagnosis of abdominal symptoms in childhood and adolescence. A survey over a 20-year period revealed 10 cases between the ages of 11 and 20 years, with a clinical history of cholelithiasis of between 5 days and 6 years. The most co...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-10-28 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Our purpose was to determine whether diffusion-weighted MR imaging (DWI) could be used in differentiation of benign and malign breast lesions. MATERIALS AND METHODS:41 women patients were included in the study. 45 lesions were diagnosed by biopsy; 25 (55.5%) of these lesions were malignant and 20 (44.5%) ...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00508-011-0053-5
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several pathogenic mycoplasma species are known etiologic agents of diseases in man and animals, which typically involve the respiratory tract, urogenital tract and joints and often show chronicity. Although the basis for this chronicity is not well understood, it is apparent that several species of pathogenic mycopla...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-08-08 00:00:00
abstract::The value of plate thermography in the determination of placental localization was investigated in 120 cases, and compared with the results obtained by the ultrasonic B-Scan method. The duration of pregnancy in these cases ranged from 15 to 37 weeks. The results of plate thermography corresponded with ultrasonic local...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-11-14 00:00:00
abstract::This article undertakes a critical evaluation of Adlerian dream theory. The main weakness of the theory is found to be its lack of an inherent instance of truth that shows the dreamer the way to a better and more feasible life style. Contemporary Adlerians' treatment of the master's dream dogmas and their practical us...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1988-05-13 00:00:00
abstract::A report is present of 1300 unselected patients investigated for breast cancer by liquid crystal thermography. The value of this method is comparable to the value of mammography, since the number of carcinomas which remained undetected by each diagnostic procedure was equal. The high degree of diagnostic accuracy achi...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-11-26 00:00:00