Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Swallowing dysfunction and risk of undernutrition increase the risk of pneumonia, morbidity, and mortality. Short-term care is an unexplored care context, where many older people stay yearly. AIM:This cross-sectional study aimed to describe and analyze the relationship between swallowing dysfunction and risk of undernutrition among older people in short-term care, including potential gender-related differences. METHODS:In total, 391 people (209 women), aged ≥ 65 years (median age 84 years) and admitted to short-term care in five Swedish counties participated. They went through a timed water swallow test to assess swallowing dysfunction, including abnormal swallowing capacity and signs of aspiration (i.e., cough and voice change). Risk for undernutrition was assessed using the Minimal Eating Observation and Nutrition Form-version II. RESULTS:Swallowing dysfunction was observed in 248 of 385 (63%) participants, including abnormal swallowing capacity in 213 of 385 (55%) and aspiration signs in 127 of 377 (34%). Abnormal swallowing capacity was more frequent among women (p = 0.030), whereas men with normal swallowing capacity exhibited signs of aspiration more frequently (cough p = 0.038, voice change p = 0.004). Risk of undernutrition was found in 91 of 390 (23%) participants, more frequently among women (p = 0.007). A logistic regression model revealed an increased risk of undernutrition among older people with abnormal swallowing capacity (OR 1.74, 95% CI 1.04-2.92, p = 0.034). CONCLUSIONS:The high prevalence of swallowing dysfunction and risk of undernutrition highlight the need for a systematic screening program and feasible treatment to improve swallowing function for adequate and safe food intake among older people in short-term care. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION:This study was registered with ClinicalTrials.gov on July 4, 2016, under NCT02825927.
journal_name
Aging Clin Exp Resjournal_title
Aging clinical and experimental researchauthors
Hägglund P,Fält A,Hägg M,Wester P,Levring Jäghagen Edoi
10.1007/s40520-018-0944-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-01 00:00:00pages
85-94issue
1eissn
1594-0667issn
1720-8319pii
10.1007/s40520-018-0944-7journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationships between the serum levels of adiponectin (ADP) and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) and postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) in elderly patients after general anesthesia. METHODS:The cognitive functions of 98 elderly patients who were scheduled t...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40520-015-0519-9
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Older adults' ever-improving health and changing lifestyles necessitate the development of a scale that can better measure their competence at a higher level. We developed the Japan Science and Technology Agency Index of Competence (JST-IC) via item analysis and assessed its psychometric properties....
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40520-017-0786-8
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journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
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abstract:BACKGROUND:It is important to identify the relevant parameters of physical performance to prevent early functional decline and to prolong independent living. The aim of this study is to describe the development of physical performance in a healthy community-dwelling older cohort aged 70+ years using comprehensive asses...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
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doi:10.1007/s40520-020-01562-8
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Falls among the elderly are often associated with walking on uneven ground. Obstacle negotiation requires both postural reaction strategies and anticipatory strategies which may be impaired with age. Anticipatory strategies are necessary in many daily living situations such as crossing the street and negotia...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40520-013-0038-5
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetes mellitus (DM) is highly prevalent and increasing in geriatric population. Depression and sleep disorders occur at a higher rate in patients with diabetes compared with controls. AIM:The purpose of this study was to demonstrate whether diabetic complications influence the sleep quality and depressio...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40520-014-0293-0
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the prevalence and related factors of cognitive impairment in community-dwelling older residents in Beijing, China. METHODS:This is a cross-sectional study. A total of 2017 older individuals aged ≥ 60 years from Beijing Longitudinal Study of Aging were included in this study. Information on d...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40520-018-0943-8
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abstract::New onset epilepsy and seizures are common neurological disorders in aged people, second only to stroke and dementia. They are frequently related to other pathological conditions including stroke, trauma, tumors and neurological diseases whereas in about one-third of cases the origin is unknown. Besides the origin, th...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40520-019-01396-z
更新日期:2019-11-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40520-018-1067-x
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journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s40520-016-0576-8
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
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更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40520-017-0824-6
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journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s40520-017-0830-8
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
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doi:10.3275/8757
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doi:10.1007/BF03324759
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03324497
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03324644
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03327370
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s40520-020-01730-w
更新日期:2020-10-14 00:00:00
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journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40520-018-1007-9
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40520-015-0366-8
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03324851
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00