Identification of a G-quadruplex forming sequence in the promoter of UCP1.

Abstract:

:G-quadruplexes are higher-order nucleic acid structures formed in G-rich sequences in DNA or RNA. G-quadruplexes are distributed in many locations in the human genome, including promoter regions, and are viewed as promising therapeutic targets. Uncoupling protein-1 (UCP1) is a mitochondrial thermogenic gene critical for energy expenditure in the form of heat in the brown adipose tissue. UCP1 is only expressed during brown fat cell differentiation and is a candidate target for treating obesity. However, the regulation of UCP1 expression is not clear. We reported here that a G-quadruplex forming sequence exists in the promoter of UCP1. The 5,10,15,20-tetra(N-methyl-4-pyridyl) porphyrin (TMPyP4) enhanced cellular expression of UCP1 and destabilized the G-quadruplex formed by the sequence from the promoter of UCP1. Mutations in the G-quadruplex regulated the cellular activity of UCP1 promoter as evidenced by a UCP1-promoter luciferase assay. These results suggest that G-quadruplex structure is a potential target to regulate the expression of UCP1.

authors

Zhao Y,Uhler JP

doi

10.1093/abbs/gmy059

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-07-01 00:00:00

pages

718-722

issue

7

eissn

1672-9145

issn

1745-7270

pii

5001557

journal_volume

50

pub_type

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