Root Engineering in Barley: Increasing Cytokinin Degradation Produces a Larger Root System, Mineral Enrichment in the Shoot and Improved Drought Tolerance.

abstract：:For the last 50 years, scientists have recognized that varying ratios of the plant hormones cytokinin and auxin induce plant cells to form particular tissues: undifferentiated calli, shoot structures, root structures, or a whole plant. Proliferation of undifferentiated callus tissue, greening, and the formation of sho...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Pischke MS,Huttlin EL,Hegeman AD,Sussman MR

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acropetal mass flow of water is demonstrated in two submerged angiosperms, Lobelia dortmanna L. and Sparganium emersum Rehman by means of guttation measurements. Transpiration is absent in truly submerged plants, but the presence of guttation verifies that long-distance water transport takes place. Use of tritiated wa...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Pedersen O

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carotenoids are essential pigments of the photosynthetic apparatus and an indispensable component of the human diet. In addition to being potent antioxidants, they also provide the vitamin A precursor beta-carotene. In tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) fruits, carotenoids accumulate in specialized plastids, the chromoplas...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Apel W,Bock R

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ubiquitin-mediated protein modification occurs at multiple steps of abscisic acid (ABA) signaling. Here, we sought proteins responsible for degradation of the pepper (Capsicum annuum) type 2C protein phosphatase CaADIP1 via the 26S proteasome system. We showed that the RING-type E3 ligase CaAIRF1 (Capsicum annuum ADIP...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Lim CW,Baek W,Lee SC

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A lipid-bound oligosaccharide was isolated from pea (Pisum sativum) cotyledons incubated with [(14)C]mannose. The oligosaccharide moiety appeared to be identical with the one obtained from rat liver, known to contain three glucoses, nine mannoses, and two N-acetylglucosamines, and to be involved in protein glycosylati...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Staneloni RJ,Tolmasky ME,Petriella C,Leloir LF

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have used cDNA microarray analysis to examine changes in gene expression during embryo development in soybean (Glycine max) and to compare gene expression profiles of two soybean cultivars that differ in seed isoflavonoid content. The analysis identified 5,910 genes that were differentially expressed in both soybea...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Dhaubhadel S,Gijzen M,Moy P,Farhangkhoee M

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyanobacteria unable to fix atmospheric nitrogen have evolved sophisticated adaptations to survive to long periods of nitrogen starvation. These genetic programs are still largely unknown-as evidenced by the many proteins whose expression is regulated in response to nitrogen availability, but which belong to unknown o...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Muro-Pastor MI,Cutillas-Farray Á,Pérez-Rodríguez L,Pérez-Saavedra J,Vega-de Armas A,Paredes A,Robles-Rengel R,Florencio FJ

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The citrate carrier from maize (Zea mays) shoot mitochondria was solubilized with Triton X-100 and purified by sequential chromatography on hydroxyapatite and hydroxyapatite/celite in the presence of cardiolipin. SDS-gel electrophoresis of the purified fraction showed a single polypeptide band with an apparent molecul...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Genchi G,Spagnoletta A,De Santis A,Stefanizzi L,Palmieri F

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Golgi apparatus consists of stacked cisternae filled with enzymes that facilitate the sequential and highly controlled modification of glycans from proteins that transit through the organelle. Although the glycan processing pathways have been extensively studied, the underlying mechanisms that concentrate Golgi-re...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Schoberer J,Liebminger E,Vavra U,Veit C,Grünwald-Gruber C,Altmann F,Botchway SW,Strasser R

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The adaptability of root system architecture to unevenly distributed mineral nutrients in soil is a key determinant of plant performance. The molecular mechanisms underlying nitrate dependent plasticity of lateral root branching across the different root types of maize are only poorly understood. In this study, detail...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Yu P,Baldauf JA,Lithio A,Marcon C,Nettleton D,Li C,Hochholdinger F

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transgenic tobacco plants carrying a fusion between the nopaline synthase (nos) promoter and chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) reporter gene (cat) were studied for their inducibility by salicylic acid (SA) or methyl jasmonate (MJ) treatments. Either chemical significantly increased CAT activity to a level much h...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Kim SR,Kim Y,An G

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Systemic acquired resistance (SAR) is a plant immune response to pathogen attack. Recent evidence suggests that plant immunity involves regulation by chromatin remodeling and DNA methylation. We investigated whether SAR can be inherited epigenetically following disease pressure by Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato DC3000...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Luna E,Bruce TJ,Roberts MR,Flors V,Ton J

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fresh weight, protein, cysteine, [gamma]-glutamylcysteine, glutathione, and the extractable activity of the enzymes of glutathione biosynthesis, [gamma]-glutamylcysteine synthetase (EC 6.3.2.2) and glutathione synthetase (EC 6.3.2.3), were measured in roots, scutella, endosperms, and shoots of 3-, 7-, and 11-d-old mai...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Ruegsegger A,Brunold C

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We identified a recessive, brassinolide-insensitive mutant caused by a deletion allele (bri1-201) of the brassinosteroid (BR) receptor BRI1. The bri1-201 mutant displayed altered expression levels of genes differentially regulated by gibberellin (GA). RNA-blot analysis revealed that BR and GA antagonistically regulate...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Bouquin T,Meier C,Foster R,Nielsen ME,Mundy J

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dynamin and dynamin-like proteins are GTP-binding proteins involved in vesicle trafficking. In soybean, a 68-kD dynamin-like protein called phragmoplastin has been shown to be associated with the cell plate in dividing cells (Gu and Verma, 1996). Five ADL1 genes encoding dynamin-like proteins related to phragmoplastin...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Kang BH,Busse JS,Dickey C,Rancour DM,Bednarek SY

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Crude plasma membranes of corn (Zea mays L.) roots were obtained according to MI De Michelis and RM Spanswick (1986 Plant Physiol 81: 542-547). This preparation, which contained tightly sealed vesicles displaying Mg-ATP dependent H(+)-transport, was purified by phase partitioning. The percentage of inside-out vesicles...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Galtier N,Belver A,Gibrat R,Grouzis JP,Rigaud J,Grignon C

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visible absorption spectra are presented for the Azolla caroliniana Willd.-Anabaena azollae Strass. association and the individual partners. Although absorption by the phycobiliproteins of the endophytic cyanobacterium clearly complements the absorption by the fern pigments, their contribution to the absorption spectr...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Tyagi VV,Ray TB,Mayne BC,Peters GA

更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interrupting each long night with a prolonged period of far red radiant energy resulted in the inhibition of floral initiation in cocklebur. Irradiations inducing different relative levels of P(FR) from 1 to 2% to 80% had about the same effect under 4-hour photoperiods. The lower levels of P(FR) induced by continuous ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Mancinelli AL,Downs RJ

更新日期：1967-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Analysis of gene expression data generated by high-throughput microarray transcript profiling experiments has demonstrated that genes with an overall similar expression pattern are often enriched for similar functions. This guilt-by-association principle can be applied to define modular gene programs, identify cis-reg...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Vandepoele K,Quimbaya M,Casneuf T,De Veylder L,Van de Peer Y

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rhizobium promoters involved in the formation of root nodules on leguminous plants are activated by flavonoids in plant root exudate. A series of Rhizobium strains which all contain the inducible Rhizobium leguminosarum nodA promoter fused to the Escherichia coli lacZ gene, and which differ only in the source of the r...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Zaat SA,Wijffelman CA,Mulders IH,van Brussel AA,Lugtenberg BJ

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As the last stage of leaf development, senescence is a fine-tuned process regulated by interplays of multiple signaling pathways. We have previously identified soybean (Glycine max) SENESCENCE-ASSOCIATED RECEPTOR-LIKE KINASE (SARK), a leucine-rich repeat-receptor-like protein kinase from soybean, as a positive regulat...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Xu F,Meng T,Li P,Yu Y,Cui Y,Wang Y,Gong Q,Wang NN

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1-Deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase (DXR) catalyzes the first committed step of the 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate pathway for isoprenoid biosynthesis. In Arabidopsis, DXR is encoded by a single-copy gene. We have cloned a full-length cDNA corresponding to this gene. A comparative analysis of all plan...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Carretero-Paulet L,Ahumada I,Cunillera N,Rodríguez-Concepción M,Ferrer A,Boronat A,Campos N

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Suc transporters (SUTs) play a key role in the allocation and partitioning of photosynthetically fixed carbon in plants. While a function could be assigned to many members of the SUT family, almost no information is available on their regulation. Here, the transcriptional regulation of SUTs in response to various envi...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Xu Q,Chen S,Yunjuan R,Chen S,Liesche J

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four enzyme activities catalyzing the following oxidative steps in the gibberellin (GA) biosynthetic pathway have been extracted from spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) leaves after exposure to 8 long days: GA(12) --> GA(53) --> GA(44) --> GA(19) --> GA(20). Two of these, GA(53) oxidase and GA(19) oxidase, were separable ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Gilmour SJ,Bleecker AB,Zeevaart JA

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The occurrence of the biopolymers lignin and suberin was investigated with hypodermal (HCW) and endodermal cell walls (ECW) and xylem vessels (XV) isolated from Clivia miniata Reg. roots. Both biopolymers were detected in HCW and ECW, whereas in XV, typical aliphatic suberin monomers were missing and only representati...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Zeier J,Schreiber L

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to determine if mRNA sequences downstream of the translation initiation codon are important for translation of plastid mRNAs. We have employed a transgenic approach, measuring accumulation of the neomycin phosphotransferase (NPTII) reporter enzyme translationally fused with 14 N-termina...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Kuroda H,Maliga P

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polyamine (PA) titers and biosynthesis follow a basipetal decrease along the tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) plant axis, and they also correlate negatively with cell size. On the contrary, the titers of arginine (Arg), ornithine (Orn), and arginase activity increase with age. The free (soluble)/total-PA ratios gradually i...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Paschalidis KA,Roubelakis-Angelakis KA

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Freshly isolated cotyledons from 10-day developing pea (Pisum sativum) seeds were fed radiolabeled precursors for 5 hours, and the specific radioactivity of the free and total protein amino acids was determined using a dansylation procedure. When the seven most abundant amino acids in phloem exudate of pea fruits (asp...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Macnicol PK

更新日期：1977-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel Acremonium typhinum proteinase that is expressed during endophytic infection of the grass Poa ampla Merr. was purified from endophyte-infected leaf sheath tissue. It is a thiol-containing serine alkaline endoproteinase with bound carbohydrate. In the infected host tissue, this proteinase is an abundant protein...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Lindstrom JT,Belanger FC

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experiments were conducted in growth chambers to examine the effect of a mild water stress (-200 kilopascals polyethylene glycol) on frond elongation and water status of the ostrich fern (Matteuccia struthiopteris [L.] Todaro). Measurements were taken for two days, starting one day after the application of polyethylen...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Prange RK,Ormrod DP

更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00