Abstract:
:The high cardiovascular risk burden in low- and middle-income countries is expected to lead to an explosive increase in chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, population data on CKD from these countries are scarce. Therefore, we assessed kidney health in Suriname. In the Healthy Life in Suriname (HeliSur) study, a random sample of the adult population, we collected data with standardized questionnaires, physical examination, and blood and urine samples analysed in a central laboratory. Prevalent CKD was graded with KDIGO guidelines. In addition, we assessed national data on prevalent renal replacement therapy (RRT), estimated the future need for RRT, and evaluated national kidney health work force and policies. We include 1117 participants (2.0‰ of the population), 63% women, 40% of African ancestry and 43% of Asian ancestry, with a mean age of 42.2 (SE 0.4) years. Blood pressure is elevated in 72% of the participants, 26% have diabetes or prediabetes, and 78% are obese or overweight. The prevalence of CKD is 5.4%, and around 0.3% have kidney failure, translating to approximately 1500 patients nationally (2690 per million population, pmp), with currently 516 patients (920 pmp) on dialysis. Based on the participants from the random population sample in CKD stage G3 or G4, we estimate that 6750-10,750 pmp may develop kidney failure within the next 10 years. However, specialized kidney health workforce is currently very limited, and specific national or local policies for CKD management are lacking. Since the large majority of the general population has one or more risk factors for CKD including elevated blood pressure, urgent action is needed to strengthen kidney health care and prevent a catastrophic rise in need for RRT in the coming years.
journal_name
Intern Emerg Medjournal_title
Internal and emergency medicineauthors
Nannan Panday R,Haan Y,Diemer F,Punwasi A,Rommy C,Heerenveen I,van Montfrans GA,Brewster LMdoi
10.1007/s11739-018-1962-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-03-01 00:00:00pages
249-258issue
2eissn
1828-0447issn
1970-9366pii
10.1007/s11739-018-1962-3journal_volume
14pub_type
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journal_title:Internal and emergency medicine
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更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Internal and emergency medicine
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更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Internal and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Internal and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Internal and emergency medicine
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journal_title:Internal and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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