Abstract:
:Many animals understand numbers at a basic level for use in essential tasks such as foraging, shoaling, and resource management. However, complex arithmetic operations, such as addition and subtraction, using symbols and/or labeling have only been demonstrated in a limited number of nonhuman vertebrates. We show that honeybees, with a miniature brain, can learn to use blue and yellow as symbolic representations for addition or subtraction. In a free-flying environment, individual bees used this information to solve unfamiliar problems involving adding or subtracting one element from a group of elements. This display of numerosity requires bees to acquire long-term rules and use short-term working memory. Given that honeybees and humans are separated by over 400 million years of evolution, our findings suggest that advanced numerical cognition may be more accessible to nonhuman animals than previously suspected.
journal_name
Sci Advjournal_title
Science advancesauthors
Howard SR,Avarguès-Weber A,Garcia JE,Greentree AD,Dyer AGdoi
10.1126/sciadv.aav0961subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-02-06 00:00:00pages
eaav0961issue
2issn
2375-2548pii
aav0961journal_volume
5pub_type
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