Physical activity and sedentary levels in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease. A systematic review and meta-analysis.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Later life metabolic dysfunction is a well-recognized consequence of being born small for gestational age (SGA). This study has applied metabolomics to identify whether there are changes in these pathways in prepubertal short SGA children and aimed to compare the intracellular and extracellular metabolome in...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Murray PG,Butcher I,Dunn WB,Stevens A,Perchard R,Hanson D,Whatmore A,Westwood M,Clayton PE

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alterations of the architecture of cerebral white matter in the developing human brain can affect cortical development and result in functional disabilities. A line scan diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequence with diffusion tensor analysis was applied to measure the apparent diffusion coefficient...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Hüppi PS,Maier SE,Peled S,Zientara GP,Barnes PD,Jolesz FA,Volpe JJ

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kawasaki disease (KD) is an acute vasculitis of young childhood predominantly affecting the coronary arteries. IgA plasma cells have been found to infiltrate vascular and nonvascular tissues in fatal acute KD. To determine whether IgA B-lymphocytes were increased in the peripheral blood of patients with KD, we perform...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Shingadia D,O'Gorman M,Rowley AH,Shulman ST

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several neuropathologic findings in infants and children with human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) infection are different from those observed in adults, probably related to the fact that the retroviral infection occurs in the setting of neuro-development. This report describes the interaction and biologic acti...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Cornaglia-Ferraris P,De Maria A,Cirillo C,Cara A,Alessandri G

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Naloxone, a specific opiate antagonist with no agonist properties, in doses of 0.4 and 4.0 mg/kg was found to markedly reduce the duration of primary apnea in asphyxiated newborn rabbits. There was no effect on the duration of the hyperpneic phase (time to primary apnea) or on survival time (time to last gasp). It is ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Chernick V,Madansky DL,Lawson EE

更新日期：1980-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell-based therapies hold significant promise for infants at risk for cerebral palsy (CP) from perinatal brain injury (PBI). PBI leading to CP results from multifaceted damage to neural cells. Complex developing neural networks are injured by neural cell damage plus unique perturbations in cell signaling. Given that c...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Jantzie LL,Scafidi J,Robinson S

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have identified two unrelated girls with chronic neutropenia [absolute neutrophil counts (ANC) 10-870 and 10-940/microL in patients 1 and 2, respectively] and severe defect in superoxide anion generation by granulocytes. Formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine-induced superoxide release was 1.2 +/- 0.9 and 1.9 +/- 1....

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Káposzta R,Maródi L

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tanshinone IIA is a compound purified from the Chinese herb Danshen (Radix Salviae Miltiorrhiza Bge). The neuroprotective effect of tanshinone IIA was investigated in a neonatal rat model of hypoxia-ischemia brain damage. Hypoxia-ischemia encephalopathy was induced in rats at day 7 of postnatal age by ligation of the ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Xia WJ,Yang M,Fok TF,Li K,Chan WY,Ng PC,Ng HK,Chik KW,Wang CC,Gu GJ,Woo KS,Fung KP

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neonatal susceptibility to overwhelming bacterial infection is commonly attributed to a relative deficiency in serum opsonic activity. However, few studies have compared the functional capacity of the classical complement pathway with that of the alternative complement pathway in the neonate. The opsonic activity of n...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Mills EL,Björksteń B,Quie PG

更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intrauterine ligation of the common bile duct was carried out in ten fetal lambs at approximately 80 days gestational age. Six of the fetal lambs survived until term and were sacrificed at varying periods until the 36th day of life. The lesion which developed resembled a "correctable" type of extrahepatic biliary atre...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Spitz L

更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical trials demonstrated decreasing rates of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants with hypoxic respiratory failure treated with inhaled nitric oxide (iNO). However, the molecular and biochemical effects of iNO on developing human fetal lungs remain vastly unknown. By using a well-characterized model of hu...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Johnston LC,Gonzales LW,Lightfoot RT,Guttentag SH,Ischiropoulos H

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence and prevalence of celiac disease vary internationally. We studied the incidence of identified cases of childhood celiac disease in six Dutch provinces that cover 47.9% of the surface area and 67.6% of the total population of The Netherlands. Children with celiac disease aged 0-14 y, diagnosed from Januar...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： George EK,Mearin ML,van der Velde EA,Houwen RH,Bouquet J,Gijsbers CF,Vandenbroucke JP

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human Bifidobacterium sp strain bifidum (B. bifidum) was administered to BALB/c lactating mice (n = 58) and their litters (n = 327 pups) to evaluate the ingested strain's adherent properties and ability to inhibit murine rotavirus (MRV) infection. ELISA and anaerobic bacteriologic techniques were used to measure MRV s...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Duffy LC,Zielezny MA,Riepenhoff-Talty M,Dryja D,Sayahtaheri-Altaie S,Griffiths E,Ruffin D,Barrett H,Rossman J,Ogra PL

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a serious diagnosis with the prospect of grave short- and long-term complications and even death if poorly managed. An attempt has been made to describe how clinical and immunological deviations might influence each other close to the diagnosis of T1D. METHODS:Sixty-nine newly diagn...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Rydén A,Ludvigsson J,Fredrikson M,Faresjö M

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vagal responsivity to orogastric stimulation is necessary for gastrointestinal function and may reflect autonomic regulation. Our study evaluated vagal responsivity during gavage feeding as an index of preterm clinical status. Vagal and behavioral responsivity of 26 preterm infants during gavage feeding was measured. ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： DiPietro JA,Porges SW

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Milk gangliosides inhibit Vibrio cholerae enterotoxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin. Human milk gangliosides showed considerably higher enterotoxin-inhibitory activity compared to bovine and formula milk gangliosides as measured in vitro by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and in vivo in rabbit small b...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Laegreid A,Otnaess AB,Fuglesang J

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dipeptides carnosine and anserine, found exclusively in meats, are hydrolyzed in serum by the enzyme carnosinase. Several reports of serum carnosinase deficiency describe a variable phenotype, which ranges from normal to severe psychomotor retardation, hypotonia, and myoclonic seizures in the first year of life. W...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Willi SM,Zhang Y,Hill JB,Phelan MC,Michaelis RC,Holden KR

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study is to compare new pediatric nomograms for clinical parameters from 2D echocardiography. METHODS:2D pediatric echocardiographic parameters from four recent nomograms were used for statistical analysis. To assess the accuracy of the predictive models from each study, namely multivariate,...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Cantinotti M,Scalese M,Giordano R,Assanta N,Marchese P,Franchi E,Viacava C,Koestenberger M,Jani V,Kutty S

更新日期：2020-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Growth hormone (GH) regulates growth and development in the postnatal period but lacks somatotropic activity in the fetus. In contrast, the placental hormone placental lactogen (PL) stimulates amino acid transport, DNA synthesis, and somatomedin production in isolated fetal tissues, suggesting that PL may function as ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Fowlkes J,Freemark M

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Catecholamines (CA) are released from and resynthesized in the adrenal medulla in response to stress. In the mature animal, stimulus-secretion-synthesis coupling occurs through transsynaptic (neuronal) activity. In contrast, in the immature animal, before functional adrenal innervation, certain stressors (hypoglycemia...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： DeCristofaro JD,LaGamma EF

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of high concentrations of sodium in the sweat of patients with cystic fibrosis is widely accepted by all investigators as one of the most important manifestations of the genetic defect. However, the simple means of sweat collection utilized for diagnostic purposes has been extended to the biochemical and ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Sens DA,Simmons MA,Spicer SS

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Energy and nitrogen balances were measured in growing low birthweight infants fed either mother's expressed breast milk or a 20 kcal per ounce formula to determine whether or not there were differences between the two dietary groups in (1) the partition of energy among excretion, expenditure, and storage and (2) the r...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Whyte RK,Haslam R,Vlainic C,Shannon S,Samulski K,Campbell D,Bayley HS,Sinclair JC

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The basal ganglia are vulnerable to injury during cardiac arrest. Movement disorders are a common morbidity in survivors. Yet, neuronal motor network changes post-arrest remain poorly understood. METHODS:We compared function of the motor network in adult rats that, during postnatal week 3, underwent 9.5 min...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Aravamuthan BR,Shoykhet M

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) and its precursor peptide pGlu-His-Pro-Gly (TRH-Gly) were measured in serum and in a variety of tissues of developing rats using specific RIA. TRH and TRH-Gly immunoreactivities were detected in most tissues. TRH concentrations were highest in pancreas, in which mean (+/- SEM) TRH c...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Fuse Y,Polk DH,Lam RW,Fisher DA

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report deals with quantitative and qualitative investigations of alkaline phosphatase in two unrelated infants with the severe infantile form of hypophosphatasia. Both affected infants had no detectable leukocyte alkaline phosphatase activities and both sets of parents and one sibling tended to have low but varia...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Gorodischer R,Davidson RG,Mosovich LL,Yaffe SJ

更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BackgroundExtracellular adenine nucleotides contribute to ischemia-reperfusion injury following infant cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), whereas conversion to adenosine may be protective. Alkaline phosphatase (AP), a key enzyme responsible for this conversion, decreases after infant CPB. Indirect evidence suggests that so...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Persson JN,Baird CH,Tong S,Urban TT,Klawitter J,Wischmeyer PE,Davidson JA

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although tyrosine is considered indispensable during the neonatal period, its poor solubility has limited its inclusion in parenteral amino acid solutions to less than 1% of total amino acids. Dipeptides of tyrosine are highly soluble, have been shown to be well used and safe in animal models and humans, and, therefor...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Roberts SA,Ball RO,Moore AM,Filler RM,Pencharz PB

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The pathogenesis of neonatal group B Streptococcus (GBS) lung infection may be associated with surfactant dysfunction or deficiency. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of surfactants on early postnatal GBS infection in ventilated newborn rabbit lungs. METHODS:A near-term newborn rabbit model was e...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Xu Y,Dong Y,Guo X,Sun B

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine whether human milk contained soluble receptors and cytokine antagonists that might contribute to its anti-inflammatory properties, ELISA and enzyme-amplified sensitivity immunoassay methods were used to quantitate soluble intercellular and vascular cell adhesion molecules, soluble E-selectin, soluble IL-6...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Buescher ES,Malinowska I

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vascular dopamine (DA1) receptors may modulate circulatory hemodynamics in lambs. We evaluated resting dopaminergic tone in lambs by pharmacologically manipulating peripheral DA1 receptors with i.v. SCH 23390, (a highly selective, competitive DA1 receptor antagonist) and i.v. fenoldopam, (a highly selective DA1 recept...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Polak MJ,Drummond WH

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00