Abstract：
:In recent years increased interest in the connection of intestinal microflora and the state of human health resulted in a great deal of research on the influence of intestinal microflora in particular on mental health, including works on affective functions of the central nervous system (CNS). Previous studies on animals have revealed the existence of a bi-directional communication system between the gastrointestinal microbiota and the central nervous system, the so-called .gut-brain axis' which modulates functioning of CNS through immunological, endocrine and neuronal mechanisms. Clinical studies have shown a connection between supplementation of probiotics containing specific species and strains of bacteria and the regulation of the body's response to stress and with the exacerbation of depressive and anxiety symptoms in humans. Studies have also demonstrated differences in the composition of the intestinal microflora of patients with a diagnosis of major depressive disorder in comparison with the healthy population. The aim of this article is to present the current state of knowledge on the relationship between composition of intestinal microflora and affective functions of CNS and on effects of supplementation of probiotics on depressive and anxiety symptoms in humans. Previous studies on the use of probiotics in the prophylaxis and treatment of depressive and anxiety disorders included too small groups of persons, especially in groups of patients diagnosed with depression, to be able to clearly determine the effectiveness of probiotics in prevention and, in particular, treatment of these disorders in humans.
journal_name
Psychiatr Poljournal_title
Psychiatria polskaauthors
Herman Adoi
10.12740/PP/92392subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-04-30 00:00:00pages
459-473issue
2eissn
0033-2674issn
2391-5854pii
92392journal_volume
53pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：AIM:Construction of a questionnaire describing personality traits connected to the occurrence and persistence of neurotic disorders. METHOD:Responses of 794 patients (before treatment) and 520 persons from the control group on items of the constructed personality questionnaire and the symptom checklist "0". Analyses o...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this review is to give useful information to guide clinicians when treating pregnant women affected by bipolar disorder. This review focuses on mood stabilizers including lithium, sodium valproate, carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, gabapentin, lamotrigine and topiramate. Data have been extracted from a MEDL...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12740/pp/25834
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Investigations of cerebral blood flow and metabolism provide interesting data concerning specific brain regions involved in depression. The objective of this paper is to present to Polish readers results of studies using PET in patients with depression. Provocation of transient sadness in healthy subjects during clini...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Amphetamine and its derivates can induce, usually after many intoxications, schizophrenia-like psychosis. These disorders appeared only in part patients with amphetamine dependence. Aim of the study was to establish prevalence of selective risk factors of schizophrenia development in amphetamine users: 1) with amph...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A history of studies on altered states of consciousness is described and divided into five main periods. Contemporary descriptive and psychophysiological research are reviewed. ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to test differences in self-esteem and strength of the body self, body image, comfort with closeness with others and body protection among women reporting high and low intensity of psychological, vasomotor and somatic symptoms of menopause. METHODS:The sample included 201 women aged...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12740/PP/68136
更新日期：2017-10-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Monitored treatment of a depressed phase of unipolar affective disorder was conducted in 11 female patients receiving imipramine and in 12 females taking amitriptyline. Patients were randomly assigned to one of the drug and in 6 patients the drugs were switched because of the lack of response to the first used compoun...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The paper presents the assessment of liver pathology based on clinical examinations, biochemical findings and abdominal ultrasound examination with colour Doppler modalities in a group of 40 alcohol dependent patients. Special regard was paid to the liver, it is size, echogenecity, homogeneity and flow patterns in the...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to assess the supply of selected vitamins and minerals in the daily food rations of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia. METHODS:62 schizophrenia patients (32 women and 30 men aged 21-64, the mean age of women was 41.3 ± 11.2, the mean age of men was 36.1 ± 9.7) took part in the s...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12740/PP/92280
更新日期：2019-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is present in on average one-fourth of Parkinson's disease (PD) patients with no dementia diagnosis. Only recently has PD-MCI been treated as a new diagnostic entity. In 2012, unified criteria were adopted which allow both diagnosing MCI in Parkinson's disease (PD-MCI) and further class...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of the study is to investigate the significance of psychiatrists' personal variables in treatment and functioning of persons suffering from schizophrenia. METHODS:150 patients with schizophrenia indicated by 30 psychiatrists were included in the study. Data was collected during single interview with the us...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12740/PP/19655
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of the study was to analyze the occurrence of communication and speech disorders among 8-year-old children in Lódź. The comorbidity of these disorders with mental and somatic disorders was also analysed. We have also studied the correlation between the level of language development and the level of psychic ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review provides an overview of the concepts, methods and current status of the development of the Eleventh Revision of the Mental and Behavioural Disorders chapter of the International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-11) by the World Health Organization (WHO). Given the global use of t...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12740/PP/69660
更新日期：2017-04-30 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective of the study was to show the correlation between the feelings of stigmatization and depressive symptoms in psoriasis patients. The study has considered severity of feelings of stigmatization and depressive symptoms, as well as factors such as gender and skin lesions visibility. METHODS:The stu...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12740/PP/68848
更新日期：2017-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:On the basis of analyzed clinical material several observations were attempted which were related to the patients' awareness of one's own affective psychosis. It was discovered that patients with endogenous depression considered themselves to be ill, but only in relation to depression. They usually do not perceive in ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to prepare the Polish adaptation of the Young Schema Questionnaire S3-PL. The scale is a self-assessment tool designed to measure 18 early maladaptive schemas. METHODS:The sample consists of 1,529 adults (927 women and 585 men), aged 18-85 years (mean age was 32 years), from non-cli...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/76541
更新日期：2018-08-24 00:00:00
abstract：:We introduce a case of an 18 years old man suspected of murder attempt of his colleague. We made a diagnosis of immature personality with schizoid features; we also want to remind Edward Brzezicki's thoughts on paragnomen. ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Qualitative analysis of acute psychiatric patients' subjective opinions on the conditions and effects of their hospital treatment. Presentation of patients' expectations in this respect and the follow up of the opinion changes taking place during hospital stay. METHOD:Patients' opinions were obtained in open quest...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This presentation concentrates on modality and frequency analysis of prodromal schizophrenic symptoms of the children and adolescent. A sample (n-50) of children between 8 and 19 years was tested by structural interview. There were observed the signs resembling following symptoms: negative symptoms (74%), anxiety diso...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Combined biological and psychological basis of anorexia nervosa, related to increased self-control, low self-esteem and peculiar motivation, makes a synthetic approach still hard to achieve. The presented study assessed cognitive functions in anorectic patients with respect to both neuropsychological (test of atten...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:10 patients suffering from reactive psychoses were treated in a standardized manner with pernazine. The dynamic of the clinical picture as well as the behaviour of prolactin levels and the activity of DBH in blood plasma were assessed. ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to examine the sex (gender) differentiation of indirect self-destructiveness as a generalised behavioural tendency and its manifestations in individuals who attempted suicides. METHODS:147 individuals (114 females and 33 males) after suicide attempts were studied; the reference gro...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12740/psychiatriapolska.pl/online-first/1
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of the study was to identify risk factors of relapse by investigating relationships among suicidality, impulsivity, genetic markers of serotonin activity, and relapse in alcohol-dependent patients. METHODS:90 alcohol dependent patients were followed for 12 months after the baseline assessment, which entail...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two groups of male patients were investigated: 19 subjects with diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia and 13 with schizoaffective psychosis (8 with both depressive and paranoid symptoms, 5 with manic and paranoid). All patients were treated with perazine in this same manner. During the consecutive stages of therapy the ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article discusses biochemical changes of ethyl alcohol in human organism, concentrating especially on the negative influence on the metabolism of liver. The authors describe the process of oxidation of alcohol with alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) and emphasize the role of ADH i ALDH ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM OF THE STUDY:The aim of the study conducted on 110 women (55 research group, 55 control group) was to answer the question: If and what kind of parentification (role reversal in the family) do women with Adult Children of Alcoholics (ACoA) syndrome experience in comparison to women who did not experience parent's al...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the second part of our work associated with psychopharmacotherapy during pregnancy and lactation is to present current guidelines of expert-groups concerning the rules of treating affective disorders and actual data about the spreading of these disorders pre- and perinatal effects of drugs used, the classif...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the review article, the results of studies on regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in major depression are presented. Most studies have reported global and regional deficits in cerebral blood flow in major depression as compared to healthy controls. Longitudinal studies show that after recovery from depression an in...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirty eight years after the successful clinical introduction of antidepressant agents, there has been an important progress in the knowledge and changes in thinking about the role of central serotonergic system in depression and in the mechanism of their therapeutic efficacy. Although it is not clear whether an incre...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Second generation antipsychotics share some similarities but display also differences in their action. The pharmacological profile as well as the clinical efficacy and tolerability of these drugs currently on the market in Poland have been described. The analysis of their properties reveals distinct differences betwee...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
