Abstract：
:In recent years increased interest in the connection of intestinal microflora and the state of human health resulted in a great deal of research on the influence of intestinal microflora in particular on mental health, including works on affective functions of the central nervous system (CNS). Previous studies on animals have revealed the existence of a bi-directional communication system between the gastrointestinal microbiota and the central nervous system, the so-called .gut-brain axis' which modulates functioning of CNS through immunological, endocrine and neuronal mechanisms. Clinical studies have shown a connection between supplementation of probiotics containing specific species and strains of bacteria and the regulation of the body's response to stress and with the exacerbation of depressive and anxiety symptoms in humans. Studies have also demonstrated differences in the composition of the intestinal microflora of patients with a diagnosis of major depressive disorder in comparison with the healthy population. The aim of this article is to present the current state of knowledge on the relationship between composition of intestinal microflora and affective functions of CNS and on effects of supplementation of probiotics on depressive and anxiety symptoms in humans. Previous studies on the use of probiotics in the prophylaxis and treatment of depressive and anxiety disorders included too small groups of persons, especially in groups of patients diagnosed with depression, to be able to clearly determine the effectiveness of probiotics in prevention and, in particular, treatment of these disorders in humans.
journal_name
Psychiatr Poljournal_title
Psychiatria polskaauthors
Herman Adoi
10.12740/PP/92392subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-04-30 00:00:00pages
459-473issue
2eissn
0033-2674issn
2391-5854pii
92392journal_volume
53pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Schizophrenia is an illness with a large variety of symptoms, significant variability of the individual course, and still not fully explained etiology. It is suggested that genetic, infectious and immunological factors may be involved, and neurodevelopmental, neurodegenerative and neurotransmitter hypotheses have been...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12740/PP/114952
更新日期：2020-08-31 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Assessment of associations between occurrence of pseudocardiac symptoms in patients qualified for psychotherapy, with intensity and picture of their neurotic personality disorder. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Case records of 2450 patients from years 2004-2014 were analysed in terms of associations between symptoms reporte...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12740/PP/60818
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Evaluation of effects of amitriptyline, imipramine, maprotiline, mianserin , clomipramine and citalopram was performed in 84 patients (49 females and 35 males) age on average 40 years with diagnosis of affective psychosis treated in the Department of Psychiatry Medical School of Szczecin. Antidepressants independently...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of paper was to assess parameters characterising fluctuation of afternoon cortisol level in a group of patients with major depression compared to matched healthy controls. METHOD:34 inpatients (21 women and 13 men) with major depression and 28 matched healthy controls (18 men and 10 men) were included in t...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a treatment method that is currently getting more and more attention from psychiatrists. It has proven to be efficacious and safe in the treatment of neurological disorders, mainly Parkinson's disease (PD), dystonia and essential tremor. DBS has very often contributed to successful trea...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/103090
更新日期：2019-08-31 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The symptoms of dissociation, depersonalization and derealization are often associated with exposure of patients to mental and physical injuries, usually occurring in childhood. Most of these observations were carried out in populations of patients with various disorders (posttraumatic, conversion-dissocia...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/36296
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective of the study was to show the correlation between the feelings of stigmatization and depressive symptoms in psoriasis patients. The study has considered severity of feelings of stigmatization and depressive symptoms, as well as factors such as gender and skin lesions visibility. METHODS:The stu...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12740/PP/68848
更新日期：2017-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is the most effective treatment in a variety of psychiatric syndromes (especially mood disorders). However one of its adverse effects is neurocognitive dysfunction. Declarative memory impairment after ECT is unquestionable and well investigated. There are only few ambiguous ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Research results indicate that possibility of building a therapeutic relationship in schizophrenia treatment facilitates better functioning, more effective reduction in psychotic symptoms and fulfillment of patients' personal goals. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether patients systematica...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12740/PP/31505
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This presentation concentrates on modality and frequency analysis of prodromal schizophrenic symptoms of the children and adolescent. A sample (n-50) of children between 8 and 19 years was tested by structural interview. There were observed the signs resembling following symptoms: negative symptoms (74%), anxiety diso...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although, emotions play a crucial role in schizophrenia, the changes in emotional dimension still remain controversial. The aim of our work was: 1) to compare the disorders of emotional control between the examined groups: S--non-chronic schizophrenic patients (n = 50), CS--chronic schizophrenic patients (n = 50), N--...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Bulimia nervosa (BN) is a common and disabling psychiatric disorder, which affects mainly young females. The basic therapeutic modalities include pharmacotherapy with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, cognitive behavioural therapy and combined treatment. AIM:This 12-week open label study was performe...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Central nervous system diseases are connected with the production of an increased amount of reactive oxygen species. Decreased antioxidant activity is considered as one of the causes of tardive dyskinesia (TD) in schizophrenic patients in a prolonged neuroleptic treatment course. AIM:Evaluation of superoxid...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of the study was to identify risk factors of relapse by investigating relationships among suicidality, impulsivity, genetic markers of serotonin activity, and relapse in alcohol-dependent patients. METHODS:90 alcohol dependent patients were followed for 12 months after the baseline assessment, which entail...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The position of selective mutism disorder - SM - has been modified in the last edition of the classification of mental disorders DSM-5. It was removed from "Disorders of childhood and adolescence" and placed in "Anxiety disorders". This caused two important changes in the interpretation of the symptoms of selective mu...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12740/PP/76088
更新日期：2018-04-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The paper discusses the controversy surrounding the medical ethics code. It was noticed that there exists a lack of a psychiatric regulation in the law. Also, considered were the dangers for the patient associated with the low tolerance of the society and with the reform of the health care system. Historic cases of ab...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The paper reports the case of a 42-year-old woman with a diagnosed catatonic-paranoidal syndrome and a noted dysfunction as regards lymphocyte subpopulation and the production of some cytokins: Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) and interferons (IFN). As the first phase of the treatment had proved unsuccessful and there appe...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Zinc is an important modulator of glutaminergic transmission. Recent data indicate that pathology of amino-acidergic neurotransmission may contribute to mood disorders and may be involved in antidepressant-like actions in laboratory models. A growing body of evidence implicates a derangement of zinc homeostasis in moo...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review provides an overview of the concepts, methods and current status of the development of the Eleventh Revision of the Mental and Behavioural Disorders chapter of the International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-11) by the World Health Organization (WHO). Given the global use of t...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12740/PP/69660
更新日期：2017-04-30 00:00:00
abstract：:In recent years, data on the possibility of rapid clinical improvement after administration of ketamine in patients diagnosed with depression have been published more frequently. Ketamine, used as an anaesthetic during ECT procedures, despite earlier concerns, has both: a good safety profile and minimal effect on seiz...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12740/PP/31748
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to examine the sex (gender) differentiation of indirect self-destructiveness as a generalised behavioural tendency and its manifestations in individuals who attempted suicides. METHODS:147 individuals (114 females and 33 males) after suicide attempts were studied; the reference gro...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12740/psychiatriapolska.pl/online-first/1
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study was the evaluation of concordance between rating and self-rating of attitudes toward psychotic disorders in one hundred patients (72 of them with diagnosis of schizophrenia). At discharge from the hospital patients were examined by two scales: Experience of Illness Scale (for rating) and My Experi...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Brain diseases are one of the most socially and economically burdening diseases in Europe. Among all brain diseases, more than 60% of social and economic costs are generated by mental disorders (mainly depressive disorders and anxiety disorders). Recurrent depressive disorders have been a significant civilizational pr...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12740/PP/76863
更新日期：2018-06-30 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Amisulpride is an antipsychotic available in Europe since 1990s, in Poland since 2000. Subsequent years brought to Polish market more second-generation compounds such as ziprasidone and aripiprazole. In 2018, the Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Tariff System issued positive recommendation for lurasidone in...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/109129
更新日期：2020-10-31 00:00:00
abstract：:Caregiver burden was evaluated among family members of 90 schizophrenic patients from hospital psychiatric ward, day hospital or from community psychiatry unit. Psychopathology was evaluated with the use of PANSS while family burden with the use of Tessler's scale which allowed to differentiate between objective and s...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the review article, the results of studies on regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in major depression are presented. Most studies have reported global and regional deficits in cerebral blood flow in major depression as compared to healthy controls. Longitudinal studies show that after recovery from depression an in...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors describe the case of a female patient with the diagnosis of schizophrenia and the CYP2D6 poor metaboliser phenotype (PM phenotype), who experienced severe extrapyramidal side effects, including acute dystonia, while being treated with chloropromazine at 100 mg per day (in the third day of therapy). The CYP...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of this study was to analyse the level of compliance measured by patients, their families and psychiatrists. METHOD:2009 patients who suffered from schizophrenia, 1791 members of their families and 203 psychiatrists were studied. They answered a questionnaire about the level of compliance and the factors w...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was evaluation of selected immune humoral indicators in connection with biochemical parameters of blood in 28 alcohol dependent men. Increased activity of liver enzymes: AspAT in 53,6% of patients, A1AT in 46,4%, GGTP in 25% were found. Macrocytosis in 29% of patients was observed. There were als...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
