Abstract：
:In recent years increased interest in the connection of intestinal microflora and the state of human health resulted in a great deal of research on the influence of intestinal microflora in particular on mental health, including works on affective functions of the central nervous system (CNS). Previous studies on animals have revealed the existence of a bi-directional communication system between the gastrointestinal microbiota and the central nervous system, the so-called .gut-brain axis' which modulates functioning of CNS through immunological, endocrine and neuronal mechanisms. Clinical studies have shown a connection between supplementation of probiotics containing specific species and strains of bacteria and the regulation of the body's response to stress and with the exacerbation of depressive and anxiety symptoms in humans. Studies have also demonstrated differences in the composition of the intestinal microflora of patients with a diagnosis of major depressive disorder in comparison with the healthy population. The aim of this article is to present the current state of knowledge on the relationship between composition of intestinal microflora and affective functions of CNS and on effects of supplementation of probiotics on depressive and anxiety symptoms in humans. Previous studies on the use of probiotics in the prophylaxis and treatment of depressive and anxiety disorders included too small groups of persons, especially in groups of patients diagnosed with depression, to be able to clearly determine the effectiveness of probiotics in prevention and, in particular, treatment of these disorders in humans.
journal_name
Psychiatr Poljournal_title
Psychiatria polskaauthors
Herman Adoi
10.12740/PP/92392subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-04-30 00:00:00pages
459-473issue
2eissn
0033-2674issn
2391-5854pii
92392journal_volume
53pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:This study was designed to evaluate 21 alcohol dependent male individuals during withdrawal syndrome. The intensity of withdrawal symptoms was measured using Sandowal-Wang scale. The level of blood serum prolactin was measured twice a day (8 a.m. and 8 p.m.) on the lst, 3rd, 7th, 14th, 21st day of the study. Also the ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A group of 50 patients aged from 12 to 20 with anorexia nervosa was examined: 40 persons with a diagnosis of restricting type and 10 with binge-eating type according to DSM IV. The level of intelligence quotient (IQ) was estimated by using Wechsler Test, selfacceptation by SQ and aspiration by TAT and test of unfinish...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Early intervention in psychotic disorders, particularly schizophrenia, has been increasingly recognized as important by clinicians. The benefits of early intervention in schizophrenia to patients include prevention of neurobiological changes, minimization of secondary morbidity and prevention of relapse. Other benefit...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:to assess the prevalence of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) or OC symptoms in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) and to find a possible relationship between the presence of OC symptoms and the course of AN. METHOD:137 adolescent female patients with AN, aged 14.8 +/- 1.8 years, completed the Polish vers...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A history of studies on altered states of consciousness is described and divided into five main periods. Contemporary descriptive and psychophysiological research are reviewed. ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The paper presents a review of recent data on research and clinical significance of gating of the P50 component of the auditory evoked potentials (AEP). Information filters are a necessary element for the proper functioning of the brain. It appears as though they have an important role in the information-transfer mech...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The neurotransmitter theories of the pathogenesis and treatment of mood disorders presented so far focused mainly on serotonergic and catecholaminergic (noradrenergic and dopaminergic) transmission. In recent decades the attention has been also directed towards a role in the pathogenesis of mood disorders of stress ax...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:10 patients suffering from reactive psychoses were treated in a standardized manner with pernazine. The dynamic of the clinical picture as well as the behaviour of prolactin levels and the activity of DBH in blood plasma were assessed. ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Caregiver burden was evaluated among family members of 90 schizophrenic patients from hospital psychiatric ward, day hospital or from community psychiatry unit. Psychopathology was evaluated with the use of PANSS while family burden with the use of Tessler's scale which allowed to differentiate between objective and s...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of the study was to analyze the occurrence of communication and speech disorders among 8-year-old children in Lódź. The comorbidity of these disorders with mental and somatic disorders was also analysed. We have also studied the correlation between the level of language development and the level of psychic ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This study investigated the relation between problem-solving strategies in the marital conflict and marital satisfaction. METHOD:Four problem-solving strategies (Dialogue, Loyalty, Escalation of conflict and Withdrawal) were measured by the Problem-Solving Strategies Inventory, in two versions: self-report and rep...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Physical symptoms related to cancer are associated with various mental conditions. An adopted attitude towards pain and disease affects the quality of life of patients and may even decide about the final outcome of therapy. The objective of the study was to assess the degree of mental adjustment of patients ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/44732
更新日期：2018-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Human rights, an issue of political debates in the last decades, listed in the United Nations Declaration of 1946 are rooted in the humanistic tradition of philosophy and religion. The UN declared their universal character and made state organizations responsible for their observation. Among all human rights that for ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Excessive daytime sleepiness is a serious medical problem. It appears against patient will, when he performs normal day activities. It significantly disturbes daily functioning and may be a cause of a serious accidents. Approximately 5% of the general population suffers from excessive daytime sleepiness. The most comm...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Monitored treatment of a depressed phase of unipolar affective disorder was conducted in 11 female patients receiving imipramine and in 12 females taking amitriptyline. Patients were randomly assigned to one of the drug and in 6 patients the drugs were switched because of the lack of response to the first used compoun...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate harmful interactions between antidepressants and medications used in treatment of cardiovascular disorders. METHODS:The analysis of 66 cases of adverse reactions with a clinical picture indicating, to a degree that is probable or certain, that they were the result of the combination of antidepre...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/96286
更新日期：2019-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Basing on the latest world literature the paper presents the profile of pharmacological and clinical effects of sulpiride, an atypical neuroleptic which has only recently become available in Poland. The author promotes the clinical application of sulpiride. ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmunologic illness, which apart from changes in the skin, the locomotor system and the internal organs, attacks also the nervous system. The paper presents 19 neuropsychiatric symptomic syndromes which after conduction of multidisciplinary, international research were acce...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:AIM : Current studies show that diabetic patients are at greater risk of developing psychiatric disorders than general population. The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of depressive symptoms in school-aged children with type 1 diabetes (T1D). METHODS:The study involved 477 children with T1D, ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12740/PP/35649
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Phototherapy was administered to three female outpatients with seasonal affective disorder (winter depression), according to the DSM III-R criteria. The intensity of light was about 2.500 lux in two, and 1.500 lux in one cases at the eyes level. The treatment has shown to be very effective. Antidepressant response was...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was evaluation of selected immune humoral indicators in connection with biochemical parameters of blood in 28 alcohol dependent men. Increased activity of liver enzymes: AspAT in 53,6% of patients, A1AT in 46,4%, GGTP in 25% were found. Macrocytosis in 29% of patients was observed. There were als...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article presents a review of the interactions between zinc and glutamate system in the pathophysiology and treatment of depression. ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the article was to review the hypotheses of schizophrenia in the light of the evolutionary theory. The authors distinguished adaptationist and non-adaptationist hypotheses concerning the evolutionary underpinnings of schizophrenia. The adaptationist hypotheses are firmly based on notions of adaptation, natu...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Advancement in research on glication process in pathogenesis of AD is presented. Its results may open new, promising possibilities of treatment of neurodegenerative diseases including AD with inhibitors of glication. ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Drug addiction belongs to those phenomena of social pathology with complex canses, mechanisms and conditionings. Drug addiction mainly concerns young people, also those from the military environment despite the fact that recruitment boards consider detected drug addicts-conscripts to be completely or tempora...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Medical documentation of 674 elderly patients of gerontopsychiatric department was studied in order to estimate the frequency of physical aggression in relation to sex, diagnosis of dementia and other psychiatric disorders. This form of aggression was found significantly more often in men (52%) than in women (32%). Th...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of psychotherapy in patients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia in a day hospital. The presented model is based on the combination of group psychotherapy, individual psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy with respect to the individual needs of a patient. Psychotherapy wa...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Transsexualism is one of the gender identity disorders where psychological sex is opposed to anatomical sex. This disorder leads to a discrepancy between the preferred social gender and the biological sex. AIM:The aim of this research is to compare knowledge and attitude toward transsexualism in student's o...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Ischaemic heart disease (IHD) tops the list of sick and death rates all over the world. IHD brings the risk of central nervous system disturbances. On the other hand lower neuropsychological tests results enable to predict cardiac relapse. We assess the neuropsychological function such as working memory and executi...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between insight and cognitive function in patients diagnosed with schizophrenia. Insight into illness is a clinically important feature influencing clinical outcome and prognosis in schizophrenia. One ofthe most important and widely discussed in recent litera...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
