Abstract:
:Many acute and chronic lung injuries are incurable and rank as the fourth leading cause of death globally. While stem cell treatment for lung injuries is a promising approach, there is growing evidence that the therapeutic efficacy of stem cells originates from secreted extracellular vesicles (EVs). Consequently, EVs are emerging as next-generation therapeutics. While EVs are extensively researched for diagnostic applications, their therapeutic potential to promote tissue repair is not fully elucidated. By housing and delivering tissue-repairing cargo, EVs refine the cellular microenvironment, modulate inflammation, and ultimately repair injury. Here, the potential use of EVs derived from two placental mesenchymal stem/stromal cell (MSC) lines is presented; a chorionic MSC line (CMSC29) and a decidual MSC cell line (DMSC23) for applications in lung diseases. Functional analyses using in vitro models of injury demonstrate that these EVs have a role in ameliorating injuries caused to lung cells. It is also shown that EVs promote repair of lung epithelial cells. This study is fundamental to advancing the field of EVs and to unlock the full potential of EVs in regenerative medicine.
journal_name
Proteomicsjournal_title
Proteomicsauthors
Kim SY,Joglekar MV,Hardikar AA,Phan TH,Khanal D,Tharkar P,Limantoro C,Johnson J,Kalionis B,Chrzanowski Wdoi
10.1002/pmic.201800166subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-09-01 00:00:00pages
e1800166issue
17eissn
1615-9853issn
1615-9861journal_volume
19pub_type
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