Abstract:
:[This corrects the article DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2018.304412.].
journal_name
Am J Public Healthjournal_title
American journal of public healthauthors
doi
10.2105/AJPH.2018.304412esubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-09-01 00:00:00pages
e8issue
9eissn
0090-0036issn
1541-0048pii
201823953journal_volume
108pub_type
已发布勘误abstract::Recent changes in policymaking, such as the passage of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, have ushered in a new era in community health partnerships. To investigate characteristics of effective collaboration between hospitals, their parent systems, and the public health community, with the support of majo...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2015.302938
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We investigated whether eating behaviors were concordant among diverse sets of social ties. METHODS:We analyzed the socioeconomic and demographic distribution of eating among 3418 members of the Framingham Heart Study observed from 1991 to 2001. We used a data-classification procedure to simplify choices in...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300282
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Beginning in 1946, the United States government immorally and unethically-and, arguably, illegally-engaged in research experiments in which more than 5000 uninformed and unconsenting Guatemalan people were intentionally infected with bacteria that cause sexually transmitted diseases. Many have been left untreated to t...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301520
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper examines the relative importance of various independent variables for predicting five separate measures of physician utilization in a rural community. The independent variables include socioeconomic, demographic, attitudinal, and health status factors. The results are comparable to those of national studies...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.66.9.865
更新日期:1976-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Enhancing Care Initiative of Puerto Rico assessed services available to people living with HIV/AIDS in the western region of Puerto Rico. Participants were 212 people living with HIV/AIDS and 116 employees from 6 agencies providing HIV/AIDS services in the region. Two main findings were that depression symptoms we...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2005.071696
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We evaluated the effectiveness of the Public Health Detailing Program in helping primary care providers and their staff to improve patient care on public health challenges. METHODS:We analyzed reported changes in clinical practice or behavior by examining providers' retention and implementation of recommend...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300622
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intensification of polio eradication efforts worldwide raises concerns about costs and benefits for poor countries. A major argument for global funding is the high benefit-cost ratio of eradication; however, financial benefits are greatest for rich countries. By contrast, the greatest costs are borne by poor countries...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.87.6.922
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present results from life history interviews with 60 young adults from southern Uganda. Using a novel qualitative case-control design, we compared newly HIV-positive cases with HIV-negative controls matched on age, gender, marital status, and place of residence. Relationship context was the most salient theme diffe...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301670
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Federal government policy in the United States lacks uniformity, as is indicated by the fact that the Dept. of Defense permits the performance of abortion for medical and mental health reasons, the Office of Economic Opportunity states that no project funds may be used for any surgical procedure intended to result in...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.61.5.1038
更新日期:1971-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Smoking behavior of consistently high and low users of medical care services were compared in two groups of older health maintenance organization (HMO) members continuously enrolled for five years and a subgroup who were continuously enrolled for 10 years. Smokers and former smokers, combined, were more likely than ne...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.80.5.603
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We prospectively identified 102 mechanically restrained hospital patients and determined their hospital course. The cohort was elderly, cognitively impaired with multiple chronic diseases. The in-hospital mortality was 21 percent. Nosocomial infection developed in 12 percent and new pressure sores in 22 percent. Prolo...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.79.6.735
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted a phone survey of 1,669 San Francisco Hispanics ages 15 to 64 years. The age-adjusted overall smoking prevalence was 25.4 per cent (95% CI = 23.3, 27.5) with more men (32.4 per cent) smoking than women (16.8 per cent). Age-adjusted smoking rates were higher among the less acculturated males (37.5 vs 26.7 ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.79.2.196
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined whether Medicaid beneficiaries are more likely to be diagnosed with late-stage cervical cancer than women not enrolled in Medicaid. METHODS:Using the California Cancer Registry-Medicaid linked file, we identified 4682 women diagnosed during 1996-1999 with invasive cervical cancer. Multivariate l...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2005.072553
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined whether and how racial prejudice at both the individual and community levels contributes to mortality risk among majority as well as minority group members. METHODS:We used data on racial attitudes from the General Social Survey (1993-2002) prospectively linked to mortality data from the Nationa...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2015.302776
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing numbers of tuberculosis control programs compile information about the number, location, bacteriologic status, and chemotherapy status of tuberculosis patients within their jurisdiction. Reports from these programs show that during the 1970s the prevalence of patients requiring supervision decreased three t...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.74.4.344
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We investigated environmental lead pollution and its impact on children's blood lead levels (BLLs) in a rural area of China. METHODS:In 2007, we studied 379 children younger than 15 years living in 7 villages near lead mines and processing plants, along with a control group of 61 children from another villa...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2010.193656
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to learn how employees reacted to changes in the corporate narrative of Philip Morris Companies (PMC) in the late 1990s and early 2000s. METHODS:We analyzed archival internal tobacco industry documents about PMC's creation of a new corporate story. RESULTS:In response to litigation and public opp...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2015.302767
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study estimated the magnitude of health improvements resulting from a proposed living wage ordinance in San Francisco. METHODS:Published observational models of the relationship of income to health were applied to predict improvements in health outcomes associated with proposed wage increases in San Fr...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.91.9.1398
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low income families were interviewed to determine factors related to the number of family food servings per week. A multiple regression model indicated that participation in WIC (supplemental food program for women, infants and children), household size, and number of different income sources were associated with more...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.80.11.1376
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We determined the number of state Medicaid programs adopting initiatives to support preventive dental services provision by nondental health care professionals, their perceived attributes, and implementation barriers. METHODS:We used Qualtrics to conduct a cross-sectional survey in 2008 of Medicaid dental p...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.301138
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To develop a protocol for prevention of hepatitis B virus (HBV) transmission in Wisconsin prisons, we interviewed 619 male prisoners at incarceration to obtain information on hepatitis B risk factors. We defined previous infections by the presence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), antibody to hepatitis B surface...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.75.10.1182
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors measured polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and dichlorodiphenyl dichloroethene (DDE) in maternal serum, cord blood, placenta, and serial samples of breast milk from 868 women. Almost all samples of breast milk showed detectable levels of both chemicals. Overall, values for DDE in this study are within the r...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.76.2.172
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to determine the number of induced abortions per woman and the reasons for selecting induced abortion among parous Armenian women. METHODS:A consecutive series of 200 women attending an abortion clinic in Yerevan, Armenia, were queried by a physician about their reproductive hi...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.88.5.803
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined associations between premigration political violence exposure and past-year intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetration among immigrant men attending community health centers in Boston. METHODS:A convenience sample of immigrant men (N = 379; aged 18-35 years), largely from the Caribbean and Cap...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2007.120634
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We investigated whether state-sponsored antitobacco advertisements are associated with reduced adult smoking, and interactions between smoking-related advertising types. METHODS:We measured mean exposure to smoking-related advertisements with television ratings for the top-75 US media markets from 1999 to 2...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300443
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Selected mental health and social characteristics of 51 homeless persons drawn as a probability sample from missions are compared to those of 1,338 men aged 18-64 years living in households from the NIMH Epidemiologic Catchment Area survey conducted in Eastern Baltimore. Differences between the two groups were small w...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.76.5.519
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Few data are available on human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and risk behaviors among lesbians and bisexual women. A total of 498 lesbians and bisexual women was sampled from public venues in San Francisco and Berkeley, Calif, during 1993. The overall HIV seroprevalence was 1.2%. Ten percent of participants ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.85.11.1549
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Food fortification is an effective public health tool for addressing micronutrient deficiencies. The mandatory fortification of enriched cereal grains (e.g., wheat flour) with folic acid, which began in the United States in 1998, is an example of a successful intervention that significantly reduced the rate of neural ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300135
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine food insecurity and cardiovascular disease-related health outcomes among American Indians (AIs) in rural Oklahoma. METHODS:We surveyed a cross-sectional sample of 513 AI adults to assess food insecurity domains (i.e., food quality and quantity) and obesity, diabetes, and hypertension. RESULTS:Am...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2016.303605
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We investigated the relationship among father's occupational group, daily smoking, and smoking determinants in a cohort of New Zealand adolescents. METHODS:The longitudinal Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study provided information on adolescents' self-reported smoking behavior and potential predic...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2002.002774
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00