New Methods for Noninvasive Oxygen Administration.

abstract：:The treatment of cocaine abuse among pregnant women involves attention not only to the cocaine use, but also to the pregnancy and constellation of medical and social problems substance-abusing women experience. Writing about the needs of women who enter treatment for drug-dependence treatment, Reed has offered suggest...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Farkas KJ,Parran TV Jr

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There were approximately 2 million deaths worldwide from tuberculosis in 1997, 98% of them in developing countries. Factors implicated in the resurgence of tuberculosis in the United States in the late 80s and early 90s included increased immigration from countries with high prevalence, HIV infection, emergence of res...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Laibl VR,Sheffield JS

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hemoglobinopathies are frequently occurring disorders for which prenatal diagnosis is possible. Couples in which one parent has microcytic hypochromic red blood cells; is of Southeast Asian, Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, Indian, or African origin; or had one previous child with a known hemoglobinopathy or a previous ...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Fischel-Ghodsian N

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin resistance appears to be a causative mechanism for the development of essential hypertension. Insulin resistance syndrome consists of a cluster of abnormalities that aggravate preexisting tendencies to develop hypertension, resulting in a cascade of physiologic alterations and ultimately leading to increased r...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Berkowitz KM

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxygen saturation targeting is widely used in neonatal intensive care, but the optimal target range in very preterm infants has been uncertain and is the subject of recent debate and research. This review briefly discusses the technology of oxygen monitoring and the role of oxygen toxicity in preterm infants. The back...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Darlow BA,Morley CJ

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the increased use of fertility agents and the transfer of multiple embryos, multifetal gestations have increased in number. As the number of fetuses increases, the probability of premature birth and delivery does. The role of multifetal pregnancy reduction and selective termination is reviewed. ...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Evans MI,Littmann L,King M,Fletcher JC

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preterm births remain a major cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality despite our efforts over the past several decades. Our improved understanding of the complex mechanisms surrounding preterm labor, however, has resulted in the development of numerous biologic and clinical predictors of spontaneous preterm births....

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Lu GC,Goldenberg RL

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infants in the Neonatal Oxygenation Prospective Meta-analysis trials were randomized to SpO2 targets of 85% to 89% or 91% to 95%. Group allocation was masked. Different outcomes are likely partially attributable to differences in achieved SpO2. Infants randomized to the lower range had higher than intended readings. S...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Stenson BJ

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several limitations and controversies surround the definition of hypotension; however, it remains one of the most common problems faced by neonates. Approximately 15% to 30% of neonates with hypotension fail to respond to volume and/or vasopressor or inotropes. They are considered to have refractory hypotension. Altho...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Kumbhat N,Noori S

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Billions of dollars are spent yearly in perinatal medicine on studies designed to improve outcomes for mothers and their neonates. However, implementing research findings is challenging and imperfect. Strategies for implementation must be multifaceted and comprehensive. These implementation challenges extend to, and a...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Manuck TA,Fry RC,McFarlin BL

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The photoplethysmogram (PPG) is a noninvasive circulatory signal related to the pulsatile volume in tissue and is displayed by many pulse oximeters. The PPG is similar in appearance to the invasive arterial waveform, but is noninvasive and ubiquitous in hospitals. There is increasing interest in seeking circulatory in...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Sahni R

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The specific pathologic processes preceding the onset of irreversible cerebral injury seem to be a combination of several complex mechanisms due to the severity and duration of the insult to the biochemical modifications in the brain. An early diagnosis of the newborn at high risk for brain damage is relevant for prev...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Buonocore G,Perrone S

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neurodevelopmental benefits of breast milk feedings for preterm infants have been controversial. However, the effect on preterm infant neurodevelopment is sustained into childhood. The effects of breast milk feeding during the neonatal period and the duration of breastfeeding display effects on cognition into adol...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Lechner BE,Vohr BR

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article explains the mechanisms underlying choices of pharmacotherapy for hypoxic-ischemic insults of both preterm and term babies. Some preclinical data are strong enough that clinical trials are now underway. Challenges remain in deciding the best combination therapies for each age and insult. ...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Juul SE,Ferriero DM

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Expertise in neonatal resuscitation is essential for all hospital personnel involved in the care of newborn infants. The guidelines to resuscitation reviewed here have been established by the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American Heart Association and have resulted in significantly improved training and expe...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Wolkoff LI,Davis JM

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Normal pregnancy produces profound metabolic alterations that occur, in large part, by the conclusion of the first trimester. Although necessary to support the metabolic needs of the conceptus, the metabolic and cardiovascular changes of pregnancy are well established weeks before the metabolic needs of the fetus and ...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Carpenter MW

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A review of the English literature reveals considerable disagreement regarding the cardiovascular hemodynamics of preeclampsia as measured by both noninvasive and invasive techniques. In the untreated patient, most of the data suggest the presence of low CO, low PCWP, and elevated SVR as compared to normotensive pregn...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Sibai BM,Mabie WC

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neutropenia is a relatively common problem in the NICU, recognized in as many as 8% of patients at some time during their hospital stay. In most instances, neutropenia among NICU patients is of short duration and has little influence on outcome. In other cases it is prolonged and severe, and constitutes a serious anti...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Christensen RD,Calhoun DA,Rimsza LM

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neonatal Cushing syndrome (CS) is most commonly caused by exogenous administration of glucocorticoids and rarely by endogenous hypercortisolemia. CS owing to adrenal lesions is the most common cause of endogenous CS in neonates and infants, and adrenocortical tumors (ACTs) represent most cases. Many ACTs develop in th...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Tatsi C,Stratakis CA

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonstress testing appears to be an effective means of identifying fetal condition. Its most definitive benefit is the identification of the "normal" fetus, which often permits a path of nonintervention. A significant benefit of the nonstress test approach is its simplicity and portability which, in a practical sense, ...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Paul RH

更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To understand medical disorders such as obstructive apnea, or pulmonary aspiration, one must understand the many functions performed by the upper airway. These functions include respiration, airway protection at the face, feeding, and regulation of thoracoabdominal pressure. The neuromuscular mechanisms that perform t...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Thach BT

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Administrative data research on maternal racial disparities supports 2 broad clinical inferences. First, failure to rescue in terms of both death and severe maternal morbidity likely accounts for a significant proportion of maternal disparities. Second, risk for adverse outcomes by race is generally differential with ...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Friedman A

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cesarean deliveries can be associated with moderate to severe postoperative pain. Appropriate management of pain is important because it results in better patient satisfaction, earlier mobilization, and improved maternal-infant bonding. There are many individual options for treatment of pain; however, multimodal analg...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Lavoie A,Toledo P

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reviews key recent findings in the field of human cortical development. This development is divided into three major time-dependent phases: neural proliferation of inhibitory and excitatory neurons in spatially distinct regions, migration through multiple cellular boundaries, and maturation through morpho...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Diaz AL,Gleeson JG

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence of neonatal abstinence syndrome owing to prenatal opioid exposure has grown rapidly in recent decades and it disproportionately affects rural, non-white, and public insurance-dependent populations. Treatment consists of pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic interventions with wide variability in approaches ...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： MacMillan KDL

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This chapter describes the utility of event-related potential recordings in the assessment of auditory and visual system integrity in the newborn infant. A battery of electrophysiologic tests is described that permits the evaluation of sequential levels of processing within these sensory system. ...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Kurtzberg D,Vaughan HG Jr

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunotherapy was a common method of treating infectious diseases in the preantibiotic era. Serotherapy was a popular approach to serious infections and employed hyperimmune globulins harvested from various large animals. Such antisera needed to be administered early in the course of the disease and unfortunately was ...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Kliegman RM,Clapp DW

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The enunciation of equipment requirements has been attempted as needs appear today. Detailed and technical specifications for some of this equipment must be understood prior to major acquisitions. An awareness of current trends in clinical research can often be obtained from appropriate consultants which should forest...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Paul RH

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has gained notoriety recently as a treatment of last resort for neonates at term or near term who suffer from pulmonary failure. Because of serious inherent risks, the procedure is at present reserved for infants with reversible pulmonary disease who have failed conventional ...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Stork E

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Staphylococci are common pathogens in the neonatal period. Increased survival of premature infants leads to prolonged hospital stay with associated risk factors for developing invasive staphylococcal disease. Challenges of diagnosing coagulase-negative staphylococcal infections result in conflicting definitions and in...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Blanchard AC,Quach C,Autmizguine J

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00