Multiple gestation: the role of multifetal pregnancy reduction and selective termination.

abstract：:The extensive data from animal models of BPD and specific aspects of lung injury have helped to expand and refine the concept of pathogenesis introduced by Northway et al. Given the complexity and heterogeneity of the human illness, it is unreasonable to presume that any single model or research group could elucidate ...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： deLemos RA,Coalson JJ

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastrointestinal endoscopy permits direct observation of the alimentary tract, acquisition of mucosal tissue for histopathologic examination, and other diagnostic and therapeutic maneuvers. Endoscopes of appropriate size for many neonates and an expanding array of compatible tools and accessories have broadened what i...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Mezoff EA,Williams KC,Erdman SH

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is reactivated in the lactating breast in up to 96% of CMV seropositive mothers. There is a relevant entity of postnatally acquired symptomatic CMV infection and disease of preterm infants through raw breast milk (BM). Actual data support negative influence on long-term cognitive development. Con...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Hamprecht K,Goelz R

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The care of extremely premature infants involves a number of complex clinical and ethical issues. The ethical and scientific quality of decisions made in the care of these infants has profound long-term consequences for these infants and their families. In circumstances when it is unclear whether intensive care should...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Tyson JE,Stoll BJ

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preterm birth is a major complication of pregnancy and remains a leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Improvements in the authors' understanding of the pathophysiology of preterm labor have led to the development of novel diagnostic tools of use to identify women at greatest risk for preterm bi...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Ramsey PS,Andrews WW

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When tissue oxygenation is impaired, compensatory mechanisms occur, including a redistribution of blood flow in order to maintain oxygen delivery to vital organs, resulting in a fall in peripheral blood flow. Monitoring peripheral oxygenation therefore has potential benefits as it may provide an early warning of chang...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Wardle SP,Weindling AM

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neonatal Cushing syndrome (CS) is most commonly caused by exogenous administration of glucocorticoids and rarely by endogenous hypercortisolemia. CS owing to adrenal lesions is the most common cause of endogenous CS in neonates and infants, and adrenocortical tumors (ACTs) represent most cases. Many ACTs develop in th...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Tatsi C,Stratakis CA

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inherited organic acidemias are a group of metabolic disorders currently being described and investigated as gas-liquid chromatography is applied to unexplained diseases of infancy and childhood. Common clinical presentations include attacks of ketoacidosis, unexplained metabolic acidosis, failure of normal developmen...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Mahoney MJ

更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of ethical considerations arise with regard to screening for, detecting, and managing fetal anomalies. Some of these considerations involve the need to give attention to emotional distress the pregnant woman might be experiencing. The ethical principle of beneficence gives rise to a duty of the obstetrician t...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Strong C

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Postpartum hemorrhage is an obstetric emergency that represents a major cause of maternal morbidity and mortality. With the recent rise in the cesarean delivery rate, prompt recognition and proper management at the time of cesarean delivery are becoming increasingly important for providers of obstetrics. Preparedness ...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Bonanno C,Gaddipati S

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxygen saturation targeting is widely used in neonatal intensive care, but the optimal target range in very preterm infants has been uncertain and is the subject of recent debate and research. This review briefly discusses the technology of oxygen monitoring and the role of oxygen toxicity in preterm infants. The back...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Darlow BA,Morley CJ

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prematurity is the leading cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality in the industrial world, occurring in 4% to 9% of all deliveries, a rate that has remained unchanged during the past decades. Despite the relative minority of obstetric patients affected by this problem, prematurity is responsible for approximately ...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Mazor M,Chaim W,Maymon E,Hershkowitz R,Romero R

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple pregnancies represent a state of magnified nutritional requirements, resulting in a greater nutrient drain on maternal resources and an accelerated depletion of nutritional reserves. Maternal weight gain to 20 weeks and between 20 and 28 weeks has the greatest effect on birthweight in twin and triplet pregnan...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Luke B

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Mothers' Milk Bank (MMB) of San Jose, CA, has provided banked human milk to clinicians and researchers since its founding in 1974. This article briefly acknowledges the many and varied reasons for the use of human milk. Its primary focus however, is to review the protocol followed by the MMB for collection, bankin...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Asquith MT,Pedrotti PW,Stevenson DK,Sunshine P

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) encompasses a group of genetic defects. T cell development is universally affected and has alteration of B and/or NK cells. We present the case of a 5-day-old boy with combined heterozygous frame shift (c.256_257del, p.(Lys86Valfs*33)) and missense (c.1186C>T, p.(Arg396Cys)) var...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Tallar M,Routes J

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxygen therapy is an essential part of neonatal care. Targeting oxygen saturations and preventing hypoxemia and hyperoxemia is difficult, particularly in preterm infants. The mode of oxygen delivery directly affects the stability of oxygen saturations, hypoxemia, and hyperoxemia. This stability has important clinical ...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Travers CP,Carlo WA

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our current ability to predict neurologic outcome based on intrapartum information is very limited. Adding information on neurologic state during the first days of life adds powerfully to the ability to predict long-term outcome. Further enhancement of predictive abilities will require putting together into single stu...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Nelson KB

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of infection in the pathogenesis of preterm labor and delivery, and the specific mechanisms through which this association is demonstrated are presented. Cellular and biochemical changes that initiate parturition in the setting of infection are discussed, particularly prostaglandins and cytokines. ...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Gomez R,Ghezzi F,Romero R,Muñoz H,Tolosa JE,Rojas I

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The enunciation of equipment requirements has been attempted as needs appear today. Detailed and technical specifications for some of this equipment must be understood prior to major acquisitions. An awareness of current trends in clinical research can often be obtained from appropriate consultants which should forest...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Paul RH

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using the pregnant woman as a means to medicate her fetus represents a new and exciting therapeutic approach in clinical pharmacology. In years to come, we will see an increase in the use of the currently accepted fetal therapies and an increase in the number of therapies available to the caregiver or clinician aimed ...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Simone C,Derewlany LO,Koren G

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The increased vulnerability of late preterm infants is no longer a novel concept in neonatology, with many studies documenting excess morbidity and mortality in these infants during the birth hospitalization. Because outcomes related to gestational age constitute a continuum, it is important to analyze data from the g...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Kuzniewicz MW,Parker SJ,Schnake-Mahl A,Escobar GJ

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Total parenteral nutrition permits normal growth and development of the infant during the adaptive phase of the short bowel syndrome. Skilled nutritional support combined with a variety of medical and surgical manipulations facilitates survival of infants with as little as 15 to 20 cm of intestinal length. ...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Ziegler MM

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Moderate preterm, late preterm, and early term deliveries represent a major and growing public health concern. These deliveries are associated with significant financial burden and pose serious risks to mothers and newborns. Women who deliver at moderate and late gestational ages in one pregnancy are at increased risk...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Ananth CV,Friedman AM,Gyamfi-Bannerman C

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The increasing numbers of children born to HIV-infected women poses formidable problems for maternal and child health programs throughout the world. Between 20% and 40% of these children will be infected with HIV and most are expected to die by the age of 5 years as a result. The vast majority of the uninfected childr...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Chin J

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Billions of dollars are spent yearly in perinatal medicine on studies designed to improve outcomes for mothers and their neonates. However, implementing research findings is challenging and imperfect. Strategies for implementation must be multifaceted and comprehensive. These implementation challenges extend to, and a...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Manuck TA,Fry RC,McFarlin BL

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For adults and pediatric age patients, high-dose intravenous epinephrine was recommended if standard-dose epinephrine failed to achieve return of spontaneous circulation. More recent trials suggest that high-dose epinephrine is not beneficial and may result in increased harm. There are no randomized clinical studies o...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Wyckoff MH,Perlman JM

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current methods of intrapartum surveillance have made little impact on fetal mortality and morbidity while leading to increased caesarean section rates. Near-infrared spectroscopy is a powerful new technique that can continuously measure changes in fetal cerebral oxygenation and hemodynamics during labor. Data are pre...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Peebles DM

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Emphasis has been placed on engaging parents in processes of shared decision making for delivery room management decisions of critically ill neonates whose outcomes are uncertain and unpredictable. The goal of antenatal consultation should rather be to adapt to parental needs and empower them through a personalized de...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Haward MF,Gaucher N,Payot A,Robson K,Janvier A

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nature of perinatal education has been transformed, reflecting the changes in health care and health care consumers. Because of short maternity stays, the venue of most perinatal education, especially postpartum education, has moved from hospitals to other areas, including the home. In light of conflicting finding...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Standing TS,el-Sabagh N,Brooten D

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is a common birth anomaly. Absence or presence of liver herniation and determination of lung-to-head ratio are the most accurate predictors of prognosis for fetuses with CDH. Though open fetal CDH repair has been abandoned, fetal endoscopic balloon tracheal occlusion promotes lung...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Shue EH,Miniati D,Lee H

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00