Abstract：
:Postpartum hemorrhage is an obstetric emergency that represents a major cause of maternal morbidity and mortality. With the recent rise in the cesarean delivery rate, prompt recognition and proper management at the time of cesarean delivery are becoming increasingly important for providers of obstetrics. Preparedness for hemorrhage can be achieved by recognition of prior risk factors and implementation of specific hemorrhage protocols. Medical and surgical therapies are available to treat obstetric hemorrhage after cesarean delivery.
journal_name
Clin Perinatoljournal_title
Clinics in perinatologyauthors
Bonanno C,Gaddipati Sdoi
10.1016/j.clp.2008.07.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-09-01 00:00:00pages
531-47, xiissue
3eissn
0095-5108issn
1557-9840pii
S0095-5108(08)00049-3journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Every diagnostic test causes additional cost if not additional risk. The cost and risk are justified if the test result is likely to change what is done for patients. This includes a diagnostic test that does not alter therapy but provides important prognostic information for the parents. Whether the test result chang...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0095-5108(03)00022-8
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The fetal environment is thus well suited for normal growth and development with oxygen availability exceeding oxidative needs. With impairments in blood gas exchange this excess oxygen acts as a "margin of safety," providing for the maintenance of oxidative metabolism through increases in fractional O2 extraction, al...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Congenital cytomegalovirus is the most common viral congenital infection, and affects up to 2% of neonates. Significant sequelae may develop after congenital cytomegalovirus, including hearing loss, cognitive defects, seizures, and death. Zika virus is an emerging virus with perinatal implications; a congenital Zika v...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clp.2018.01.005
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neurologically impaired infants have immature, damaged, or abnormally developed nervous systems that may cause abnormalities of sucking and swallowing, among other problems. Sucking abnormalities usually present as absence of the sucking response, weakness or incoordination of sucking and swallowing, or some combinati...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With the increased use of fertility agents and the transfer of multiple embryos, multifetal gestations have increased in number. As the number of fetuses increases, the probability of premature birth and delivery does. The role of multifetal pregnancy reduction and selective termination is reviewed. ...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Healthy People 2000 objectives for breastfeeding were to move the breastfeeding initiation rate to 75% from 54% and the breastfeeding continuation rate to 50% at age 6 months from the 1988 baseline of 21%. The 1996 data indicated that the goal will not be met either for initiation or duration in spite of governmen...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When tissue oxygenation is impaired, compensatory mechanisms occur, including a redistribution of blood flow in order to maintain oxygen delivery to vital organs, resulting in a fall in peripheral blood flow. Monitoring peripheral oxygenation therefore has potential benefits as it may provide an early warning of chang...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the fact that hypoglycemia is an extremely common disorder of the newborn, consensus has been difficult to reach regarding definition, diagnosis, outcome, and treatment. With improved neuroradiologic techniques, such as MRI and PET scanning becoming increasingly available, studies to determine the correlation ...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0095-5108(02)00054-4
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Staphylococci are common pathogens in the neonatal period. Increased survival of premature infants leads to prolonged hospital stay with associated risk factors for developing invasive staphylococcal disease. Challenges of diagnosing coagulase-negative staphylococcal infections result in conflicting definitions and in...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clp.2014.10.013
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Visual evoked potentials (VEPs) are easily recorded in the neonatal intensive care setting using light-emitting diode goggles as the flash stimulus. They are sensitive measures of CNS integrity and are altered or abolished by hypoxia. Prognosis in newborns with birth asphyxia or hypoxia is difficult to predict; howeve...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neonatal sepsis continues to take a devastating toll globally. Although adequate to protect against invasive infection in most newborns, the distinct function of neonatal innate host defense coupled with impairments in adaptive immune responses increases the likelihood of acquiring infection early in life, with subseq...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clp.2010.04.001
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stridor, a common presenting sign of respiratory distress in a newborn, has many systemic causes. It may arise from the larynx or the tracheobronchial airway. This article presents the most common pathologic conditions in this anatomic region, with highlights on management. ...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clp.2018.07.015
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Preterm birth is a major complication of pregnancy and remains a leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Improvements in the authors' understanding of the pathophysiology of preterm labor have led to the development of novel diagnostic tools of use to identify women at greatest risk for preterm bi...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0095-5108(03)00109-x
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The management of PPHN entered a new era with the development of inhaled NO therapy for the relief of pulmonary hypertension. The wider application of INO therapy and improved ventilation strategies led to a decrease in the need for invasive life-sustaining therapies such as ECMO. The remarkable advances in the unders...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clp.2004.04.001
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite advances in neonatal medicine, the mortality rate for congenital diaphragmatic hernia remains high. The results of work in animal models suggest that this anomaly may be amenable to in utero surgical correction. In this article, the natural history of congenital diaphragmatic hernia in humans is reviewed, and ...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The placenta not only "records" and reflects the intrauterine environment, it also provides valuable information on the cause and timing of many adverse events and conditions. The placenta may be useful in several ways. It may be the cause of injury due to an inherent abnormality, it may "malfunction" because of disea...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clp.2007.03.013
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Administrative data research on maternal racial disparities supports 2 broad clinical inferences. First, failure to rescue in terms of both death and severe maternal morbidity likely accounts for a significant proportion of maternal disparities. Second, risk for adverse outcomes by race is generally differential with ...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clp.2020.08.008
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The epitome of FAS and ARBD has been documented substantially in the medical literature. There appears to be little question that alcohol is a teratogen. The precise nature for the mechanism of causing congenital defects, whether it be direct or indirect, is still unknown. There is no unequivocal information that can ...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In summary, the in utero diagnosis of nonimmune hydrops is associated with a grave prognosis. Antenatal evaluation will determine the cause in many cases, allowing appropriate decisions to be made regarding the management of the pregnancy. To date, no specific in utero therapy exists for most causes of nonimmune hydro...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diagnostic and invasive procedures in premature infants may require general anesthesia. General anesthetics interfere with the development of the immature animal brain. Accelerated apoptosis, disturbed synaptogenesis, and cytoarchitecture are among the mechanisms suspected to underlie this phenomenon. The implications...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clp.2019.08.002
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cesarean deliveries can be associated with moderate to severe postoperative pain. Appropriate management of pain is important because it results in better patient satisfaction, earlier mobilization, and improved maternal-infant bonding. There are many individual options for treatment of pain; however, multimodal analg...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clp.2013.05.008
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The LBW infant with congenital heart defects is likely to be at a higher risk for postoperative death and complications than their normal-sized counterparts because of the effects of prematurity and other organ system dysfunction. Current experience, however, does not suggest that waiting to obtain an arbitrary weight...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0095-5108(05)70078-6
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Mothers' Milk Bank (MMB) of San Jose, CA, has provided banked human milk to clinicians and researchers since its founding in 1974. This article briefly acknowledges the many and varied reasons for the use of human milk. Its primary focus however, is to review the protocol followed by the MMB for collection, bankin...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Late preterm neonates have unique susceptibilities to infection. The closed setting of the neonatal ICU (NICU) and the immunologic immaturity of premature infants set the state for the development of nosocomial infections. This article discusses infections that might be seen in this population and gives options for di...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clp.2006.09.005
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For adults and pediatric age patients, high-dose intravenous epinephrine was recommended if standard-dose epinephrine failed to achieve return of spontaneous circulation. More recent trials suggest that high-dose epinephrine is not beneficial and may result in increased harm. There are no randomized clinical studies o...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clp.2005.11.016
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating bowel necrosis that predominantly affects preterm infants and is characterized by an imbalance toward a proinflammatory state. Fish oil or omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids have the potential to modulate inflammation. In this article, the authors examine th...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clp.2018.09.004
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the past, all women with a family history of breast or ovarian cancer were considered to be at increased risk of cancer themselves. The discovery of BRCA1 and BRCA2 demonstrated that susceptibility to breast and ovarian cancer can be inherited by women as a single-gene autosomal dominant disorder. For such women, e...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0095-5108(05)70091-9
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The photoplethysmogram (PPG) is a noninvasive circulatory signal related to the pulsatile volume in tissue and is displayed by many pulse oximeters. The PPG is similar in appearance to the invasive arterial waveform, but is noninvasive and ubiquitous in hospitals. There is increasing interest in seeking circulatory in...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clp.2012.06.012
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) systems can be broadly grouped into continuous flow or variable flow devices. Bubble CPAP (bCPAP) is a continuous flow device and has physiologic properties that could facilitate gas exchange. Its efficacy has been reported to be similar to variable flow CPAP systems when use...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clp.2016.07.003
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Current methods of intrapartum surveillance have made little impact on fetal mortality and morbidity while leading to increased caesarean section rates. Near-infrared spectroscopy is a powerful new technique that can continuously measure changes in fetal cerebral oxygenation and hemodynamics during labor. Data are pre...
journal_title：Clinics in perinatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
