Efficacy of Vinorelbine Monotherapy as Third- or Further-Line Therapy in Patients with Advanced Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:The survival rate of patients with lung cancer has increased significantly over the years, but there has been no further progress in third- or fourth-line therapy. We investigated the efficacy and tolerability of monotherapy with weekly vinorelbine, a semi-synthetic vinca alkaloid, in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients who had previously been treated several times. METHODS:In all, 159 NSCLC patients who received vinorelbine monotherapy as third- or further-line therapy between January 2008 and July 2017 were included in this study. Patients received vinorelbine intravenously at a dose of 25-30 mg/m2/week. RESULTS:Their mean age was 62.4 years. The histologic types of tumor were adenocarcinoma (50.9%), squamous cell carcinoma (42.8%), and others (6.2%). The overall response rate was 19.5% (31/159). The median progression-free survival (PFS) was 3.0 months (95% confidence interval [CI] 2.5-3.5 months), and the median overall survival (OS) after vinorelbine use was 7.6 months (95% CI 6.2-9.0 months). Vinorelbine therapy showed significantly higher efficacy in patients with adenocarcinoma, and these patients had a longer PFS than patients with other types of cancer. Patients who received vinorelbine as fifth- or further-line treatment had a higher response rate and longer PFS and OS than those who received vinorelbine as third- or fourth-line treatment. CONCLUSIONS:Weekly vinorelbine monotherapy may be a feasible therapeutic option for patients with heavily treated, advanced NSCLC, particularly lung adenocarcinoma.

journal_name

Oncology

journal_title

Oncology

authors

Kang DH,Kim JO,Jung SS,Park HS,Chung C,Park D,Lee JE

doi

10.1159/000502343

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-01-01 00:00:00

pages

356-364

issue

6

eissn

0030-2414

issn

1423-0232

pii

000502343

journal_volume

97

pub_type

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