Abstract:
PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to check the pro-apoptotic mechanism of prosthetic reconstruction on epithelial cells of the oral mucosa. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The research was carried out on the saliva of healthy patients using prostheses. The sample swabs were stained using the May-Grünwald-Giemsa method and processed by immunohistochemistry for nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB; p65) and caspase-3. Western blots were used to detect caspase-3, NF-κB, p53 and COX-2 expression. RESULTS:We found an increased expression of caspase-3, NF-κB and p53 in the oral epithelial cells of patients using prosthetic restorations compared to the subjects from the control group. No differences in COX-2 expression were found between the groups. The strongest immunoreactivity and expression of caspase-3, NF-κB and p53 were observed in patients using full prosthesis for less than two years. CONCLUSIONS:The results of the conducted research indicate that prosthetic restorations may affect the process of apoptosis of oral mucosa epithelial cells. Lack of difference in expression of COX-2 in the saliva of the studied patients suggests that apoptosis is not caused by inflammatory factors.
journal_name
Adv Med Scijournal_title
Advances in medical sciencesauthors
Domian N,Surażyński A,Szarmach J,Piotrowska Ż,Kasacka Idoi
10.1016/j.advms.2019.12.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-03-01 00:00:00pages
134-140issue
1eissn
1896-1126issn
1898-4002pii
S1896-1126(19)30027-6journal_volume
65pub_type
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