Mechanism of pro-apoptotic action of prosthetic restorations on oral mucosa cells.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to check the pro-apoptotic mechanism of prosthetic reconstruction on epithelial cells of the oral mucosa. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The research was carried out on the saliva of healthy patients using prostheses. The sample swabs were stained using the May-Grünwald-Giemsa method and processed by immunohistochemistry for nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB; p65) and caspase-3. Western blots were used to detect caspase-3, NF-κB, p53 and COX-2 expression. RESULTS:We found an increased expression of caspase-3, NF-κB and p53 in the oral epithelial cells of patients using prosthetic restorations compared to the subjects from the control group. No differences in COX-2 expression were found between the groups. The strongest immunoreactivity and expression of caspase-3, NF-κB and p53 were observed in patients using full prosthesis for less than two years. CONCLUSIONS:The results of the conducted research indicate that prosthetic restorations may affect the process of apoptosis of oral mucosa epithelial cells. Lack of difference in expression of COX-2 in the saliva of the studied patients suggests that apoptosis is not caused by inflammatory factors.

journal_name

Adv Med Sci

authors

Domian N,Surażyński A,Szarmach J,Piotrowska Ż,Kasacka I

doi

10.1016/j.advms.2019.12.010

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-03-01 00:00:00

pages

134-140

issue

1

eissn

1896-1126

issn

1898-4002

pii

S1896-1126(19)30027-6

journal_volume

65

pub_type

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