Abiraterone acetate treatment lowers 11-oxygenated androgens.

Abstract:

Context:The human adrenal is the dominant source of androgens in castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) and classic 21-hydroxylase deficiency (21OHD). Abiraterone, derived from the prodrug abiraterone acetate (AA), inhibits the activity of cytochrome P450 17-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase (CYP17A1), the enzyme required for all androgen biosynthesis. AA treatment effectively lowers testosterone and androstenedione in 21OHD and CRPC patients. The 11-oxygenated androgens are major adrenal-derived androgens, yet little is known regarding the effects of AA administration on 11-oxygenated androgens. Objective:To test the hypothesis that AA therapy decreases 11-oxygenated androgens. Design:Samples were obtained from 21OHD or CRPC participants in AA or AA plus prednisone (AAP)-treatment studies, respectively. Methods:We employed liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) to measure the 11-oxygenated androgens, 11β-hydroxyandrostenedione, 11-ketoandrostenedione, 11β-hydroxytestosterone, and 11-ketotestosterone, in plasma or serum samples from six 21OHD and six CRPC patients before and after treatment with AA or AAP, respectively. Results:In CRPC patients, administration of AAP (1000 mg/day AA with prednisone and medical castration) lowered all four 11-oxygenated androgens to below the lower limits of quantitation (<0.1-0.3 nmol/L), equivalent to 64-94% reductions from baseline. In 21OHD patients, administration of AA (100-250 mg/day for 6 days) reduced all 11-oxygenated androgens by on average 56-77% from baseline. Conclusions:We conclude that AA and AAP therapies markedly reduce the production of the adrenal-derived 11-oxygenated androgens, both in patients with high (21OHD) or normal (CRPC) 11-oxygenated androgens at baseline, respectively. Reduction of 11-oxygenated androgens is an important aspect of AA and AAP pharmacology.

journal_name

Eur J Endocrinol

authors

Wright C,O'Day P,Alyamani M,Sharifi N,Auchus RJ

doi

10.1530/EJE-19-0905

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-04-01 00:00:00

pages

413-421

issue

4

eissn

0804-4643

issn

1479-683X

pii

EJE-19-0905.R2

journal_volume

182

pub_type

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