The concentration of the 35-kDa surfactant apoprotein in amniotic fluid from normal and diabetic pregnancies.

abstract：:The functional activity of naturally acquired IgG and IgM with specificity for the capsular polysaccharide of type III, group B Streptococcus (III-GBS) was compared. Sera collected during convalescence from 14 infants who had developed specific antibodies following III-GBS infection were employed for separation of IgG...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Campbell JR,Baker CJ,Metzger TG,Edwards MS

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To define respiratory effects of peripheral acidemia during early development, we injected lactic acid (LA) into the jugular vein of 32 1- to 7-d-old rabbit pups and four adult rabbits. The body weight of newborns varied between 67 +/- 17 g in 1-d-old and 119.8 +/- 33.7 g in 7-d-old animals versus 4 +/- 0.1 kg in adul...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Ducros G,Trippenbach T

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral blood flow (CBF) was measured by means of Celabeled microspheres in infant (20-day-old) and adult (3-month-old) rats, anesthetised with Na-5-ethyl-5-(1-methylpropyl)2-thiobarbituric acid. Cerebral arteriovenous differences of acetoacetate, D-beta-hydroxybutyrate, glucose, lactate, and oxygen and brain DNA con...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Dahlquist G,Persson B

更新日期：1976-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Normal hemostasis depends in part on the balance achieved between proaggregatory and prothrombotic platelet thromboxane A2, measured as its stable end-product thromboxane B2 (TXB2), and vascular prostacyclin (PGI2), which inhibits platelet aggregation and is antithrombotic. Cystathionine-beta-synthase deficiency is ch...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Graeber JE,Slott JH,Ulane RE,Schulman JD,Stuart MJ

更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A strongly positive tuberculin skin reaction (> 1.5 cm2) was observed during the acute phase of the illness in 11 children with Kawasaki disease (KD), but not in control pediatric patients with other febrile infections (41 patients) or diseases similar to KD (9 patients). The cutaneous sensitivity to intermediate stre...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Bertotto A,Spinozzi F,Vagliasindi C,Radicioni M,De Rosa O,Vaccaro R

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cytotoxicity of natural killer (NK) cells against K562 cells and their responsiveness to interferon-alpha and interleukin 2 (IL-2) were studied throughout childhood using 51Cr-release and single-cell assays. Although NK activity was extremely low in the neonatal period, it almost reached the adult level during 1 t...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Yabuhara A,Kawai H,Komiyama A

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the last few years, advances in the care of low-birth-weight and preterm neonates has stimulated research on the best dietetic program to improve survival and to reduce handicap incidence. At present, fortification of human milk with artificial formulas is the most usual dietetic solution. As yet, however, litt...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Velonà T,Abbiati L,Beretta B,Gaiaschi A,Flaùto U,Tagliabue P,Galli CL,Restani P

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess sleep organization in premature infants of < 35 wk gestational age (w GA), we performed polygraphic recordings in 24 neurologically normal neonates (eight per group): artificially ventilated 27-30 and 31-34 w GA infants and nonventilated 31-34 w GA infants. Sleep states were defined by concordance of EEG and...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Curzi-Dascalova L,Figueroa JM,Eiselt M,Christova E,Virassamy A,d'Allest AM,Guimarâes H,Gaultier C,Dehan M

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-term parenteral nutrition (TPN) in children is associated with sustained hyperinsulinemia due to a high nutriment infusion flow 12 h/24 h, with plausible lipotoxicity secondary to repeated lipid infusions and with changes in incretin hormone release. The aim of this study was to test whether long-term TPN can lea...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Beltrand J,Colomb V,Marinier E,Daubrosse C,Alison M,Burcelin R,Cani PD,Chevenne D,Marchal CL

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to assess differences in sound spectra of crying of term newborns in relation to different pain levels. Fifty-seven consecutively born neonates were evaluated during heel-prick performed with different analgesic techniques. Crying was recorded and frequency spectrograms analyzed. A pain s...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Bellieni CV,Sisto R,Cordelli DM,Buonocore G

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preterm infants are more prone to bone mineral deficiency the lower their birth weight. To achieve the intrauterine bone mineral accretion rate postnatally, 74 low-birth-weight infants (median birth weight, 980 g; range 430-1.580 g) were each supplemented enterally and/or parenterally with calcium and/or phosphorus in...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Pohlandt F

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Early brain development is closely dictated by distinct neurobiological principles. Here, we aimed to map early trajectories of structural brain wiring in the neonatal brain. METHODS:We investigated structural connectome development in 44 newborns, including 23 preterm infants and 21 full-term neonates scan...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Keunen K,van der Burgh HK,de Reus MA,Moeskops P,Schmidt R,Stolwijk LJ,de Lange SC,Išgum I,de Vries LS,Benders MJ,van den Heuvel MP

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-four samples of breast milk from nine mothers of infants suffering from breast milk jaundice were studied. Eight samples of milk from mothers of nonjaundiced infants, along with five formula milks enriched with polyunsaturated fatty acids, served as controls. Milks from mothers with jaundiced infants had no inh...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Foliot A,Ploussard JP,Housset E,Christoforov

更新日期：1976-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Therapeutic hypothermia (TH) has become standard treatment for severe and moderate hypoxic-ischemic neonatal encephalopathy (HIE). Our group has developed an optically based, noninvasive concept of assessing the capacity for oxygen delivery from the microcirculation to the cells of a tissue under investigati...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Fredly S,Fugelseth D,Nygaard CS,Salerud EG,Stiris T,Kvernebo K

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral blood flow (CBF) measurement by near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) using oxyhemoglobin (HbO2) as a tracer (CBF-HbO2) needs rapid changes in arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2) which often cannot be achieved in many sick infants. An alternative method based on the same adaptation of the Fick principle using i.v. ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Patel J,Marks K,Roberts I,Azzopardi D,Edwards AD

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human milk was fractionated to obtain a partially purified growth factor preparation. The growth factor in this fraction, designated as human milk growth factor III, exhibits chromatographic and biological characteristics similar to epidermal growth factor-urogastrone. Pretreatment of mice with human milk growth facto...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Dai S,Klagsbrun M,Shing YW

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The length of the Y chromosome was measured in 42 black patients with trisomy 21 (47,XY,+21) and a similar number of normal individuals of American black ancestry. The length of the Y was expressed as a function of Y/F ratio and arbitrarily classified into five groups using subjectively defined criteria as follows: ve...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Verma RS,Huq A,Madahar C,Qazi Q,Dosik H

更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral development may be impaired in fetuses with congenital cardiovascular malformations, particularly hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) and aortopulmonary transposition (APT). The decreased cerebral arterial pusatility index observed in some of these fetuses led to the belief that cerebral vascular resistanc...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Rudolph AM

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To examine differences in comorbidities and surgical management based on socioeconomics in hospitalized children with Crohn's disease (CD). METHODS:Using the Kids' Inpatient Database for 2006-2012, we identified patients (<21 years) with a CD diagnosis. Cases were analyzed and stratified by median parental ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： McLoughlin RJ,Klouda A,Hirsh MP,Cleary MA,Lightdale JR,Aidlen JT

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the pathophysiologic significance of pertussis toxin (PT) on the human beta-adrenergic system, beta-adrenoceptor (beta-R)-density and cyclic AMP response of peripheral mononuclear blood cells (MN leukocytes) were studied in children during the paroxysmal stage of natural pertussis infection, after vaccina...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Griese M,Sideropoulou O,Reinhardt D

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of auditory brainstem response (ABR) for assessment of hearing in the neonate has not been without challenge. Although numerous articles have appeared, agreement regarding the utility of neonatal ABR testing does not exist. In review of the current studies and commentaries, a clear majority are favorable to ne...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Cox LC

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies in adults have shown that chronic pulmonary hypertension is associated with decreased endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) expression in pulmonary arteries. However, the role of decreased eNOS expression in persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN) is unknown. We investigated the hyp...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Villanueva ME,Zaher FM,Svinarich DM,Konduri GG

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:C3H/HeJ mice develop an increase in terminal air space area detectable by postnatal d 14 that persists into adulthood compared with strain-matched controls (C3H/SnJ, C3H/OuJ). Morphometric quantification revealed a 50% increase in terminal air space area by postnatal d 14 and a 2.3-fold increase by 2 mo of age in C3H/...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Sampath V,Davis K,Senft AP,Richardson TR,Kitzmiller JA,Berclaz PY,Korfhagen TR

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:11-Beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (HSD2) oxidizes the biologically active glucocorticoid (GC), cortisol, to inactive cortisone. We characterized HSD2 gene expression and activity in human adult and fetal lung tissues and in cultured fetal lung explants, and examined the potential regulation of HSD2 in the fe...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Garbrecht MR,Klein JM,McCarthy TA,Schmidt TJ,Krozowski ZS,Snyder JM

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vagal responsivity to orogastric stimulation is necessary for gastrointestinal function and may reflect autonomic regulation. Our study evaluated vagal responsivity during gavage feeding as an index of preterm clinical status. Vagal and behavioral responsivity of 26 preterm infants during gavage feeding was measured. ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： DiPietro JA,Porges SW

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this investigation was twofold: (1) to identify and characterize the enzymatic ATP hydrolysis system of epithelial cilia, and (2) to develop a quantitative, biochemical test for the ciliotoxic cystic fibrosis (CF) factor based on inhibition of ATP utilization by ciliary preparations. Our rationale for s...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Farrell PM,Fox GN,Spicer SS

更新日期：1976-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma antioxidant status and total radical-trapping antioxidant potential (TRAP) of children (n = 24) with cystic fibrosis (CF) were compared with those of children (n = 21) without the disease. Children with CF were found to have elevated plasma concentrations of ascorbic acid (94.6 +/- 58.2 mumol/L), with respect t...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Langley SC,Brown RK,Kelly FJ

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy, ketone body concentrations are abnormally low at times of hypoglycemia, depriving the brain of its most important alternative fuel. The neuroprotective effect of endogenous ketone bodies is evidenced by animal and human studies, but knowledge about exogenous supp...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Plecko B,Stoeckler-Ipsiroglu S,Schober E,Harrer G,Mlynarik V,Gruber S,Moser E,Moeslinger D,Silgoner H,Ipsiroglu O

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Time-corrected measurements of transplacental and transamniotic electrical potentials were made in potassium-deficient rats on the 20th day of gestation. These averaged 6.4 mV and 2.0 mV, respectively, in the deficient group as compared with 14.3 and 18.4, respectively, in the controls. The measured maternal potassium...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Fantel AG

更新日期：1978-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Premature newborn rabbits, delivered by hysterotomy on day 27 of gestation, were tracheotomized at birth, kept in body plethysmographs, and subjected to pressure-generated ventilation at a working pressure of 25 cm H2O, 100% O2, and frequency 40/min. Thirty-seven animals received 50 microliters of heterologous surfact...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Lachmann B,Berggren P,Curstedt T,Grossmann G,Robertson B

更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00