The current status of auditory brainstem response testing in neonatal populations.

abstract：:To assess sleep organization in premature infants of < 35 wk gestational age (w GA), we performed polygraphic recordings in 24 neurologically normal neonates (eight per group): artificially ventilated 27-30 and 31-34 w GA infants and nonventilated 31-34 w GA infants. Sleep states were defined by concordance of EEG and...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Curzi-Dascalova L,Figueroa JM,Eiselt M,Christova E,Virassamy A,d'Allest AM,Guimarâes H,Gaultier C,Dehan M

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The results of prior studies suggest that abnormalities of development and function of the fetal adrenal occur in pregnancies complicated by intrauterine fetal growth retardation (IUGR). In the present investigation, we sought to extend such studies by matching IUGR infants with normally grown infants of women in whom...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Parker CR Jr,Buchina ES,Barefoot TK

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Platelet-activating factor (PAF) is a proinflammatory phospholipid mediator implicated in necrotizing enterocolitis. Regulation of PAF-acetylhydrolase (AH), the enzyme degrading PAF, is poorly understood. In this study we found that administration of a dose of PAF (1.5 microg/kg, i.v.), which does not cause gross inte...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Wang H,Tan XD,Qu XW,Chang H,Remick DG,Gonzalez-Crussi F,Hsueh W

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ontogeny of glutamine uptake by jejunal brush border membrane vesicles was studied in suckling and weanling rats and compared with the data obtained from previous studies done on adult rats in our laboratory. Glutamine uptake represented transport into the intravesicular space rather than mere binding into the mem...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： al-Mahroos FT,Bulus N,Abumrad N,Said H,Ghishan FK

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma aldosterone (A), corticosterone (B), deoxycorticosterone (DOC), progesterone (P), 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP), cortisol (F), and cortisone (E) were measured simultaneously by specific radioimmunoassays in small plasma samples obtained from 174 normal infants and children between 2 hr and 15 yr of age. The s...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Sippell WG,Dörr HG,Bidlingmaier F,Knorr D

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sex steroids accelerate bone maturation, but it is believed that estrogen action is needed for terminal epiphyseal fusion. In this study, we investigated the effects of a new estrogen-blocking agent, Faslodex (ICI 182,780), on estrogen-accelerated skeletal maturation in immature mice. On day-of-life 2 through 8, mice ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Gunther DF,Calikoglu AS,Underwood LE

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) has been linked to heart disease in adulthood. Hence the IUGR heart is likely to be vulnerable to diabetic heart disease. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of induction of type 1 diabetes on myocardial collagen deposition and cardiac function in adult rats...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Lim K,Lombardo P,Schneider-Kolsky M,Black MJ

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To study the normal development of blood coagulation factor activities in a growing fetus while avoiding the effects of labor and delivery, a chronic fetal lamb model was developed in which serial blood samples from 10 fetuses were studied during the third trimester of pregnancy and 24 hr after birth. Under operating ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Kisker CT,Robillard JE,Clarke WR

更新日期：1981-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have shown previously that polynucleotides enhance in vitro antibody and Ig production in response to T-dependent antigens in mice and augment Ig production by adult human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Herein, we report their effects on umbilical cord blood mononuclear cells (CBMNC) obtained from full-term ba...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Jyonouchi H,Zhang-Shanbhag L,Georgieff M,Tomita Y

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Following our clinical observation of tonic responses in response to the knee jerk in infants at very high risk for cerebral palsy (VHR infants), we systematically studied tonic responses, clonus, and reflex irradiation. We questioned (i) whether these responses occurred more often in VHR infants than in typ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Hamer EG,Dijkstra LJ,Hooijsma SJ,Zijdewind I,Hadders-Algra M

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five patients with Bartter's syndrome were investigated. Sodium restriction (less than 10 mEq/day for at least 5 days) showed a renal sodium wastage in only two patients (I and II) in spite of increased aldosterone secretion rate (from 151-427 to 680-842 mug/day). The effect of angiotensin II (A II) 80ng/kg/min for 30...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Sann L,David M,Richard P,Floret D,Sassard J,Bizollon CA,Francois R

更新日期：1976-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) frequently develop acute kidney injury (AKI). Aminophylline has been shown to reduce severe renal dysfunction in neonates after perinatal asphyxia. However, the effect of aminophylline on renal function in neonates undergoing hypothermia has not been studie...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Chock VY,Cho SH,Frymoyer A

更新日期：2020-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pediatric myocarditis is a rare disease with substantial mortality. Little is known regarding its prognostic factors. We hypothesize that certain comorbidities and procedural needs may increase risks of poor outcomes. This study aims to identify prognostic factors for pediatric myocarditis. METHODS:The nati...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Chou FS,Ghimire LV

更新日期：2020-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Although fetal asphyxia, i.e. hypoxemia, acidosis, and hypercapnia, increases plasma arginine vasopressin (AVP) greater than 40-fold, hypoxemia and metabolic acidosis occurring independently cause only 5-fold and 2-fold increases, respectively. To determine the effects of hypercapnia on AVP release, we examined the ef...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Faucher DJ,Laptook AR,Porter JC,Rosenfeld CR

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metabolic studies on two patients with defects in the tyrosine oxidation pathway are reported. Serum tyrosine was greatly elevated in both patients (1.37 and 1.52 mmol/liter, respectively) and both excreted large quantities of p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, p-hydroxyphenyllactic acid, and p-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid. Deu...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Faull KF,Gan I,Halpern B,Hammond J,Im S,Cotton RG,Danks DM,Freeman R

更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The IQ's of Jamaican boys aged 6-10 were associated significantly with the presence or absence of severe malnutrition in infancy, with height at time of IQ testing, and with a measure of the boys' social background. A multiple correlation coefficient of 0.674 was obtained between IQ and the three factors. Social backg...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Richardson SA

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Food groups have been widely used in nutrition education but relatively few studies have employed food groups to interpret dietary intake. The 24-h dietary recalls of 534 male and 476 female adolescents, aged 10-19 yr, were analyzed using a food grouping scheme. Foods were grouped with emphasis placed on fats and carb...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Kuczmarski RJ,Brewer ER,Cronin FJ,Dennis B,Graves K,Haynes S

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carbonic anhydrase II (CA II) is the only soluble isozyme of CA which is known to be expressed in kidney. We recently identified a deficiency of this enzyme as the basis for the autosomal recessive syndrome of osteopetrosis with renal tubular acidosis and cerebral calcification. In order to explore the physiological i...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Sly WS,Whyte MP,Krupin T,Sundaram V

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The secreted protein sonic hedgehog (Shh) is essential for normal development of many organs. Targeted disruption of Shh in mouse leads to near complete absence of craniofacial skeletal elements at birth, and mutation of SHH in human causes holoprosencephaly (HPE), frequently associated with defects of derivatives of ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Yamagishi C,Yamagishi H,Maeda J,Tsuchihashi T,Ivey K,Hu T,Srivastava D

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Genotyping tests were developed to attenuate the impact of viral resistance. Information about the efficacy in genotype base antiretroviral therapy in children is rare and even more in low- and middle-income countries. METHODS:Sixteen children with antiretroviral therapy (ART) failure and triple-class drug-...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Huerta-García G,Vazquez-Rosales JG,Mata-Marín JA,Peregrino-Bejarano L,Flores-Ruiz E,Solórzano-Santos F

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fetal growth restriction (FGR) remains a cause of perinatal brain injury, sometimes leading to neurological and intellectual impairment. Although the mechanisms and pathophysiology of CNS injuries have not been elucidated completely, it is possible carbohydrate and energy metabolism may have an important role in the F...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Hayakawa M,Sato Y,Hattori T,Ichinohashi Y,Nakayama A,Yamamoto H,Hemmi H,Ito M,Ieda K,Kojima S

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In blood vessels with diameters less than 500 microns, both the hematocrit and viscosity decrease with decreasing tube diameter [Fåhraeus effect (FE) and Fåhraeus-Lindqvist effect (FLE)]. Because both effects may be influenced by red blood cell (RBC) volume and osmolality, the effects of RBC type and suspending medium...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： McKay CB,Linderkamp O,Meiselman HJ

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a serious diagnosis with the prospect of grave short- and long-term complications and even death if poorly managed. An attempt has been made to describe how clinical and immunological deviations might influence each other close to the diagnosis of T1D. METHODS:Sixty-nine newly diagn...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Rydén A,Ludvigsson J,Fredrikson M,Faresjö M

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sugar alcohols have been found to play an important osmoregulatory role both in unicellular organisms and, more recently, in multicellular organisms, including mammals. This study shows that myo-inositol accumulates in the brains of chronically hypernatremic mice, as had been earlier found in rats, and demonstrates fo...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Thurston JH,Sherman WR,Hauhart RE,Kloepper RF

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The major variation in effect between undiluted cystic fibrosis and heterozygote sera on rabbit tracheal epithelium was in terms of the time after exposure at which changes occurred. Exposure to both types of sera for 3 min caused release of goblet cell mucus and ciliary resorption possibly by apical swelling of colum...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Kennedy JR,Allen PL

更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of early protein-deficiency on lung development were studied in the rat. Newborn male rats were nursed in groups of eight. Control dams and pups received a 15% protein diet during the whole experiment. Test mothers only received 12 and 8% proteins from the 7th and the 14th day of lactation. Test rats fed a...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Kalenga M,Henquin JC

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have reported differences in muscle function and metabolism between patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) and healthy controls (HC), but it is currently unknown whether these abnormalities are specific to CF or also seen in other airway diseases. In this study, we used magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MR...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Wells GD,Wilkes DL,Schneiderman JE,Rayner T,Elmi M,Selvadurai H,Dell SD,Noseworthy MD,Ratjen F,Tein I,Coates AL

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to determine whether small-for-gestational-age (SGA) infants born very prematurely had increased respiratory morbidity in the neonatal period and at follow-up. METHODS:Data were examined from infants recruited into the United Kingdom Oscillation Study (UKOS). Of the 797 infants who...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Peacock JL,Lo JW,D'Costa W,Calvert S,Marlow N,Greenough A

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fetal inflammatory response has been suggested as causal in neonatal morbidity. Serial levels of circulating cytokines were evaluated in 74 infants with a mean gestational age (GA) of 27.1 wk. Pro-inflammatory [tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), IL-1 beta, IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, IL-1...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Hansen-Pupp I,Harling S,Berg AC,Cilio C,Hellström-Westas L,Ley D

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to obtain insight into bone formation and resorption in children with newly diagnosed untreated acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). In 23 consecutive children with ALL, a bone biopsy was taken from the crista iliaca posterior under ketamine anesthesia, together with the diagnostic marro...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Leeuw JA,Koudstaal J,Wiersema-Buist J,Kamps WA,Timens W

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00