Massive osteopetrosis caused by non-functional osteoclasts in R51Q SNX10 mutant mice.

Abstract:

:The R51Q mutation in sorting nexin 10 (SNX10) was shown to cause a lethal genetic disease in humans, namely autosomal recessive osteopetrosis (ARO). We describe here the first R51Q SNX10 knock-in mouse model and show that mice homozygous for this mutation exhibit massive, early-onset, and widespread osteopetrosis. The mutant mice exhibit multiple additional characteristics of the corresponding human disease, including stunted growth, failure to thrive, missing or impacted teeth, occasional osteomyelitis, and a significantly-reduced lifespan. Osteopetrosis in this model is the result of osteoclast inactivity that, in turn, is caused by absence of ruffled borders in the mutant osteoclasts and by their inability to secrete protons. These results confirm that the R51Q mutation in SNX10 is a causative factor in ARO and provide a model system for studying this rare disease.

journal_name

Bone

journal_title

Bone

authors

Stein M,Barnea-Zohar M,Shalev M,Arman E,Brenner O,Winograd-Katz S,Gerstung J,Thalji F,Kanaan M,Elinav H,Stepensky P,Geiger B,Tuckermann J,Elson A

doi

10.1016/j.bone.2020.115360

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-07-01 00:00:00

pages

115360

eissn

8756-3282

issn

1873-2763

pii

S8756-3282(20)30140-X

journal_volume

136

pub_type

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