Abstract:
:Histopathology is essential for the diagnosis and evaluation of disease activity of autoimmune hepatitis (AIH). We aimed to elucidate the characteristics of AIH from the localization of inflammation. We re-evaluated a nationwide survey that was performed in Japan in 2018 of AIH patients diagnosed between 2014 and 2017. A total of 303 patients were enrolled, and the clinical and treatment characteristics were compared between the patients with predominantly portal inflammation (230 patients) or lobular inflammation (73 patients). AIH patients with lobular inflammation had a higher probability of being diagnosed with acute hepatitis than those with portal inflammation. Liver enzyme levels were higher in patients with lobular inflammation, whereas immunoglobulin G levels were higher in patients with portal inflammation. The prevalence of an alanine aminotransferase level < 30 U/L after 6 months of treatment was significantly higher in patients with lobular inflammation than in those with portal inflammation (81.7% vs. 67.3%, P = 0.046). The localization of inflammation may be useful for evaluating the onset of AIH.
journal_name
Med Mol Morpholjournal_title
Medical molecular morphologyauthors
Takahashi A,Ohira H,Abe K,Zeniya M,Abe M,Arinaga-Hino T,Torimura T,Yoshizawa K,Takaki A,Kang JH,Suzuki Y,Nakamoto N,Inui A,Tanaka A,Takikawa Hdoi
10.1007/s00795-020-00255-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-05-15 00:00:00eissn
1860-1480issn
1860-1499pii
10.1007/s00795-020-00255-5pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The normal mammary gland can be roughly divided into the large duct close to the nipple and the terminal duct located within the lobulus. Both the large duct and the terminal duct are composed of epithelial cells and myoepithelial cells. The epithelial cells can be divided into light and dark cells using electron dens...
journal_title:Medical molecular morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00795-005-0300-9
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Uterine leiomyoma is the most common tumor in the female genital tract, although its pathogenesis remains unclear. Molecular analyses have demonstrated that each leiomyoma nodule is monoclonal and harbors various DNA abnormalities, suggesting that DNA damage in normal smooth muscle cells plays an important role in the...
journal_title:Medical molecular morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00795-011-0562-3
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was conducted to address the molecular pathogenesis underlying the progression of basal cell carcinoma (BCC) in a nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome (NBCCS) patient. We analyzed infiltrative BCCs that invaded the subcutaneous tissue of the scalp and penetrated the skull in a 61-year-old Japanese fe...
journal_title:Medical molecular morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00795-014-0086-8
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibrates belong to a group of ligands of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARα), which play a role in the regulation of CYP epoxygenases and soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH), key enzymes in the metabolism of biologically highly active epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs). We demonstrated that low doses of...
journal_title:Medical molecular morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00795-019-00240-7
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA double-strand break (DSB) is one of the most serious forms of damage induced by ionizing irradiation and is mainly repaired by the non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) repair. Immunohistochemical analysis of proteins involved in NHEJ, such as XRCC4 (X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 4), Ku86 and DNA-PKcs (DNA-...
journal_title:Medical molecular morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00795-016-0144-5
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::IgG4-related disease has been recently described. This disease occurs in various anatomic locations including pancreas, biliary tract, liver, retroperitoneum, kidney, breast, lung, thyroid gland, prostate, salivary gland, lacrimal gland, and lymph node. In this article, we report the first case of IgG4-related disease...
journal_title:Medical molecular morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00795-008-0425-8
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is well accepted that cell cycle regulators are strongly implicated in the progression of cancer development. p16 and p27 are potent cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitors involved in G1 phase progression, and are regarded as adverse prognostic biomarkers for various types of cancers. It has been reported that th...
journal_title:Medical molecular morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00795-013-0047-7
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report herein the microstructure of the acetabular labrum obtained from a patient with stem loosening but without bipolar cup migration who had undergone hemiarthroplasty for femoral neck fracture 18 years ago. We used light and scanning electron microscopy to investigate the influence of bipolar cup on acetabular ...
journal_title:Medical molecular morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00795-020-00244-8
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the effects of low protein intake on the development of the remaining kidney in subtotally (5/6) nephrectomized immature rats. Three-week-old rats were kept on a diet containing either 12% protein (Lp rats) or 18% protein (Np rats) for 4 or 8 weeks after subtotal nephrectomy (SUNx). In Western blot analysi...
journal_title:Medical molecular morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00795-009-0485-4
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a case of metanephric adenoma of the kidney, many apical cytoplasmic blebs were found on the luminal surface of tumor cells. The tumor, measuring 15 mm in diameter, was found incidentally in the right kidney of a 40-year-old woman. It consisted of a dense proliferation of cuboidal cells forming small tubules of rou...
journal_title:Medical molecular morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00795-015-0124-1
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::E-cadherin expression patterns in acinar cell carcinomas (ACCs) of the pancreas have not been well documented. Herein, we present a hitherto undescribed case of E-cadherin-negative ACC with a solid pseudopapillary growth pattern in a 65-year-old man. We used an antibody against the extracellular domain of E-cadherin. ...
journal_title:Medical molecular morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00795-015-0095-2
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hair is one of the smallest organs, but has many important functions to mammals. Hair morphogenesis occurs through the reciprocal exchange of epithelial and mesenchymal signals. There are some reports about the expression of laminin-511 and -332 during hair morphogenesis, but are no reports of the chronological expres...
journal_title:Medical molecular morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00795-013-0040-1
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acetylation is a well-studied post-translational modification (PTM) of tubulin. Acetylated tubulin is present in the centrioles, primary cilia, and flagella, which contain long-lived stable microtubules. Tubulin acetylation plays an important role in cellular activities including cell polarity, cell migration, vesicle...
journal_title:Medical molecular morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00795-020-00260-8
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insulinoma-associated protein 1 (INSM1) is an important biomarker of Achaete-scute homolog-like 1-driven pathways. For diagnosis of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PanNET), chromogranin A (CGA), synaptophysin (SYP), and neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) were also considered as potential biomarkers. However, it is...
journal_title:Medical molecular morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00795-017-0167-6
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experimental pressure ulcers were successfully produced in the rat abdominal wall at 100 mmHg in our previous study. We hypothesized that injury is less severe when pressures are lower than 100 mmHg and explored a critical pressure in the production of pressure ulcers. At 70 and 60 mmHg, repeated compressions for 4 h ...
journal_title:Medical molecular morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00795-014-0073-0
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Helicobacter pylori possesses intrabacterial nanotransportation system (ibNoTS) for transporting CagA, VacA, and urease within the bacterial cytoplasm, which is controlled by the extrabacterial environment. The route of ibNoTS for CagA is reported to be associated with the MreB filament, whereas the route of ibNoTS fo...
journal_title:Medical molecular morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00795-019-00225-6
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the peculiar "inside-out" pattern in micropapillary (MP) carcinoma, we investigated the usefulness of KL-6 antibody in the assessment of the MP pattern of cancers, in comparison with antibodies to epithelial membrane antigen (EMA), MUC1 (CD227), and CD 10. Immunohistochemical investigation was performed on...
journal_title:Medical molecular morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00795-009-0450-2
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hirschsprung's disease is a congenital aganglionic neural disorder of the segmental distal intestine characterized by unsettled pathogenesis. The relationship between Hirschsprung's disease and pacemaker cells (PMC), which almost corresponds to that of the interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC), was morphologically observe...
journal_title:Medical molecular morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00795-004-0283-y
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Tian-Long (TL) compound is a water-soluble extract of six Chinese medicinal herbs. To explore its antitumor properties and the mechanism for activity in gynecological malignancies, the present studies were carried out using Ishikawa cells derived from uterine endometrial adenocarcinoma. Morphologically, cell death...
journal_title:Medical molecular morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00795-008-0424-9
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the human placenta, embryo-derived trophoblasts aggressively invade maternal spiral arteries and transform the arteries to low-resistance large-caliber vessels. This process, which ensures adequate placental perfusion, is called maternal vascular remodeling. Histological examination showed deposition of maternal pl...
journal_title:Medical molecular morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00795-010-0508-1
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our study was designed to clarify the role of antioxidant enzymes in the rat von Ebner gland during acute nickel toxicity. After treatment with nickel acetate, we monitored ultrastructural alterations in acinar and ductal cells, immunohistochemical staining for glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and glutathione S-transferas...
journal_title:Medical molecular morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00795-007-0386-3
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We herein report a variant case of desmoplastic small round cell tumor (DSRCT) showing limited desmoplasia and confusing immunohistochemical findings. A 26-year-old male was referred for multiple abdominal masses. Laparoscopic biopsy showed only the solid proliferation of small round cells, and he was initially diagno...
journal_title:Medical molecular morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00795-019-00242-5
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vibrio cholerae colonizes the lumen of the proximal small intestine, which has an alkaline environment, and secretes cholera toxin (CT) through a type II secretion machinery. V. cholerae possesses the intrabacterial nanotransportation system (ibNoTS) for transporting CT from the inner portion toward the peripheral por...
journal_title:Medical molecular morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00795-015-0105-4
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the process of ovary sexual maturation, most immature ovarian follicles degrade into atretic follicles accompanied by apoptosis in granulosa cells. Macrophages can recognize apoptotic cells through specific binding with phosphatidylserine (PS), exposed on the surface of apoptotic cells, which is mediated by milk-fa...
journal_title:Medical molecular morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00795-009-0452-0
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adenomatous polyposis coli (APC), a well-known anti-oncogene, is considered to have multiple functions through its several binding domains. We have continuingly studied APC1638T/1638T mice (APC1638T mice) to elucidate the functions of APC other than tumor suppression. A distinctive feature of the APC1638T mice is they...
journal_title:Medical molecular morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00795-020-00279-x
更新日期:2021-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::Wilson disease (WD) is a major type of primary copper toxicosis associated with hypoceruloplasminemia, while idiopathic copper toxicosis (ICT) is a minor type characterized by normoceruloplasminemia. Because ceruloplasmin is the major circulating ferroxidase, iron metabolism may be affected in patients with WD. Biopsi...
journal_title:Medical molecular morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00795-013-0015-2
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acquired cystic disease (ACD)-associated renal cell carcinoma (RCC) has been recently described. To date, there are no reports on genetic findings of G-band karyotype of ACD-associated RCC. In this article, we report the first report of G-band karyotype of ACD-associated RCC. A 66-year-old Japanese man was found to ha...
journal_title:Medical molecular morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00795-009-0465-8
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malignant müllerian mixed tumors (MMMTs) of the fallopian tube are very rare neoplasms, and we present such a case with unusual findings here. A 57-year-old Japanese woman, after she received a medical checkup, underwent salpingo-oophorectomy on the suspicion of ovarian cancer. At the time of operation, the main tumor...
journal_title:Medical molecular morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00795-006-0327-6
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Renal fibrosis is characterized by tubular cell atrophy and accumulation of extracellular matrix. Fibroblast activation becomes evident in areas surrounding atrophic tubules, with rarefaction of peritubular capillaries. Tubulointerstitial hypoxia is the final common pathway in progressive kidney disease. Hypoxia suppr...
journal_title:Medical molecular morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00795-016-0146-3
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lymphocyte enhancer factor 1 (LEF1), a member of the LEF/T-cell-specific factor (TCF) family of the high mobility group domain transcription factors, acts downstream in canonical Wnt signaling. Aberrant transactivation of LEF1 contributes to the tumorigenesis of colonic neoplasms, sebaceous skin tumors, and lymphoblas...
journal_title:Medical molecular morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00795-012-0002-z
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00