Optimal water and fertilizer applications improve growth of Tamarix chinensis in a coal mine degraded area under arid conditions.

abstract：:The evolution of terrestrial plant life was made possible by the establishment of a root system, which enabled plants to migrate from aquatic to terrestrial habitats. During evolution, root organization has gradually progressed from a very simple to a highly hierarchical architecture. Roots are initiated during embryo...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Brunoni F,Ljung K,Bellini C

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Skin color of red potatoes is due to accumulation of anthocyanins in the tuber periderm, a protective tissue that replaces the epidermis at an early stage of tuber development. The periderm consists of external layers of suberized phellem cells making up the skin, and internal layers of parenchyma-like phelloderm cell...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Fogelman E,Tanami S,Ginzberg I

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The synthesis of anthocyanin, the xanthophyll cycle, the antioxidant system and the production of active oxygen species (AOS) were compared between red and non-red apple cultivars, in response to either long-term sunlight exposure (high light intensity) during fruit development, or to exposure of bagged fruits to lowe...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Chen C,Li H,Zhang D,Li P,Ma F

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of urea in the translocation of (59) Fe from (59) FeEDTA-treated leaves was studied in durum wheat (Triticum durum) grown for 2 weeks in nutrient solution and until grain maturation in soil culture. Five-cm long tips of the first leaf of young wheat seedlings or flag leaves at the early milk stage were immers...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Aciksoz SB,Ozturk L,Yazici A,Cakmak I

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Cholodny-Went hypothesis of gravitropism suggests that the graviresponse is controlled by the distribution of auxin. However, the mechanism of auxin transport during the graviresponse of roots is still unresolved. To determine whether the microtubule (MT) cytoskeleton is participating in auxin transport, the cytos...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Hasenstein KH,Blancaflor EB,Lee JS

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Partial peptide sequence of a 36 kDa protein from common bean embryo axes showed 100% identity with a reported beta-subunit of a heterotrimeric G protein from soybean. Analysis of the full sequence showed 96.6% identity with the reported soybean G(beta)-subunit, 86% with RACK1B and C from Arabidopsis and 66% with huma...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Islas-Flores T,Guillén G,Islas-Flores I,San Román-Roque C,Sánchez F,Loza-Tavera H,Bearer EL,Villanueva MA

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of perturbation and excision on net NO3- uptake, influx and efflux in roots of 8-day-old barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) seedlings induced with NO3- or NO2- were determined. Perturbation was simulated by mechanically striking the intact roots with a glass rod. Perturbation or excision of roots and subsequent...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Aslam M,Travis RL,Rains DW,Huffaker RC

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Future environmental conditions will include elevated concentrations of salt in the soil and an elevated concentration of CO(2) in the atmosphere. Because these environmental changes will likely affect reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation and cellular antioxidant metabolism in opposite ways, we analyzed changes in ...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Pérez-López U,Robredo A,Lacuesta M,Sgherri C,Mena-Petite A,Navari-Izzo F,Muñoz-Rueda A

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microspore embryogenesis is the most powerful androgenic pathway to produce haploid and doubled haploid plants. To deviate a microspore toward embryogenesis, a number of factors, different for each species, must concur at the same time and place. Once induced, the microspore undergoes numerous changes at different lev...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Seguí-Simarro JM,Nuez F

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drought induces stomata closure and lowers the CO2 concentration in the mesophyll, limiting CO2 assimilation and favoring photorespiration. The photosynthetic apparatus is protected under drought conditions by a number of downregulation mechanisms like photosynthetic control and activation of cyclic electron transport...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Leverne L,Krieger-Liszkay A

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydraulic capacitance (C) in a plant tissue buffers the xylem tension, storing and releasing water and has been highlighted in recent years as an important factor that affects water relations such as drought tolerance and embolism formation. Aquaporins (AQPs) are well known to control leaf hydraulic resistance (Rh) bu...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Vitali M,Cochard H,Gambino G,Ponomarenko A,Perrone I,Lovisolo C

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many Frankia strains are pigmented and presumed to produce melanin. However, melanin biosynthesis has yet to be rigorously characterized in Frankia. This study was initiated to determine whether or not Frankia strain CeI5 produced melanin and to identify the biochemical pathway of pigment production. Frankia strain Ce...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Yuan W,Burleigh SH,Dawson JO

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chlorophyll (Chl) is essential for light harvesting and energy transduction in photosynthesis. A proper amount of Chl within plant cells is important to celery (Apium graveolens) yield and quality. Temperature stress is an influential abiotic stress affecting Chl biosynthesis and plant growth. There are limited proteo...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Huang W,Ma HY,Huang Y,Li Y,Wang GL,Jiang Q,Wang F,Xiong AS

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intervessel pits are structures that play a key role in the efficiency and safety functions of xylem hydraulics. However, little is known about the components of the pit membrane (PM) and their role in hydraulic functions, especially in resistance to cavitation. We tested the effect of commercial chemicals including a...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Dusotoit-Coucaud A,Brunel N,Tixier A,Cochard H,Herbette S

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Flowering and dwarfism induced by 5-azacytidine and zebularine, which both cause DNA demethylation, were studied in a short-day (SD) plant Pharbitis nil (synonym Ipomoea nil), var. Violet whose photoinduced flowering state does not last for a long period of time. The DNA demethylating reagents induced flowering under ...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Iwase Y,Shiraya T,Takeno K

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Uracil-DNA glycosylase (UDG) is the first enzyme in the base excision repair pathway for removal of uracil in DNA. DNA repair capacity is likely to be a critical factor in mutagenesis and thereby in the capacity to prevent genetic damage and unwanted variation. We have studied expression of UDG in 9 higher plant speci...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Bones AM

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) have a key role in plant phosphate (Pi) uptake by their efficient capture of soil phosphorus (P) that is transferred to the plant via Pi transporters in the root cortical cells. The activity of this mycorrhizal Pi uptake pathway is often associated with downregulation of Pi transport...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Grønlund M,Albrechtsen M,Johansen IE,Hammer EC,Nielsen TH,Jakobsen I

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ATP-binding cassette (ABC) superfamily is a large protein family with diverse physiological functions in all kingdoms of life. One distinguished subfamily, the pleiotropic drug resistance (PDR) transporters, has only been identified in plants and fungi. Here, we identified a Nicotiana tabacum PDR gene, NtPDR6, whi...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Xie X,Wang G,Yang L,Cheng T,Gao J,Wu Y,Xia Q

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soil salinity is a constraint for major agricultural crops leading to severe yield loss, which may increase with the changing climatic conditions. Disruption in the cellular ionic homeostasis is one of the primary responses induced by elevated sodium ions (Na+ ). Therefore, unraveling the mechanism of Na+ uptake and t...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Basu S,Kumar A,Benazir I,Kumar G

更新日期：2020-04-22 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we investigate the metabolic engineering of anthocyanins in two dark tobacco crops (Narrow Leaf Madole and KY171) and evaluate the effects on physiological features of plant photosynthesis. Arabidopsis PAP1 (production of anthocyanin pigment 1) gene (AtPAP1) encodes a R2R3-type MYB transcript factor tha...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： He X,Li Y,Lawson D,Xie DY

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Double-flower loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) is a new germplasm with homeotic transformation of stamen into petal in whorl 3. However, little information is available on the molecular mechanism of this transformation. Herein, we analyzed the transcriptome, candidate genes and endogenous hormones to investigate the mecha...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Jing D,Chen W,Xia Y,Shi M,Wang P,Wang S,Wu D,He Q,Liang G,Guo Q

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drought is one of the most adverse stresses that affect plant growth and yield. Disturbances in metabolic activity resulting from drought cause overproduction of reactive oxygen species. It is postulated that brassinosteroids (BRs) regulate plant tolerance to the stress conditions, but the underlying mechanisms remain...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Gruszka D,Janeczko A,Dziurka M,Pociecha E,Fodor J

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of superoxide anion radicals on the photosynthetic electron transport chain was studied in leaves and isolated thylakoids from tobacco. Superoxide was generated by methylviologen (MV) in the light at the acceptor side of photosystem I (PSI). In isolated thylakoids, the largest damage was observed at the lev...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Krieger-Liszkay A,Kós PB,Hideg E

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transitory starch in cereal plant leaves is synthesized during the day and remobilized at night to provide a carbon source for growth and grain filling, but its mechanistic basis is still poorly understood. The objective of this study is to explore the regulatory mechanism for starch biosynthesis and degradation in pl...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Kang G,Peng X,Wang L,Yang Y,Shao R,Xie Y,Ma D,Wang C,Guo T,Zhu Y

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Maintaining a high rate of water uptake is crucial for maximum longevity of cut stems. Physiological gel/tylosis formation decreases water transport efficiency in the xylem. The primary mechanism of action for post-harvest Cu(2+) treatments in improving cut flower and foliage longevity has been elusive. The effect of ...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Ratnayake K,Joyce DC,Webb RI

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In higher plants, the electron-sink capacity of photorespiration contributes to alleviation of photoinhibition by dissipating excess energy under conditions when photosynthesis is limited. We addressed the question at which point in the evolution of photosynthetic organisms photorespiration began to function as electr...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Hanawa H,Ishizaki K,Nohira K,Takagi D,Shimakawa G,Sejima T,Shaku K,Makino A,Miyake C

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seed germination recovery aptitude is an adaptive trait of overriding significance for the successful establishment and dispersal of extremophile plants in their native ecosystems. Cakile maritima is an annual halophyte frequent on Mediterranean coasts, which produces transiently dormant seeds under high salinity, tha...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Debez A,Belghith I,Pich A,Taamalli W,Abdelly C,Braun HP

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The field of signal transduction has experienced a significant paradigm shift as a result of an increased understanding of the roles of 14-3-3 proteins. There are many cases where signal-induced phosphorylation itself may cause a change in protein function. This simple modification is, in fact, the primary basis of si...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Ferl RJ

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peaches ripen and deteriorate rapidly at room temperature. Therefore, refrigeration is used to slow these processes and to extend fruit market life; however, many fruits develop chilling injury (CI) during storage at low temperature. Given that cell membranes are likely sites of the primary effects of chilling, the li...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Bustamante CA,Brotman Y,Monti LL,Gabilondo J,Budde CO,Lara MV,Fernie AR,Drincovich MF

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using Avena sativa L. cv. Victory oat seedlings and excised p-1 stem segments (including the p-1 and p-2 internodes) the effect of exogenously supplied ethylene and the removal of ethylene on internodal extension and gravitropic bending was assessed. Similarly, the ability of the excised system to respond to gravisti...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Kaufman P,Pharis RP,Reid DM,Beall FD

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00