Metabolic engineering of anthocyanins in dark tobacco varieties.

abstract：:Changes in the protein level and phosphorylation state of sucrose synthase (SS) were studied throughout the development of Japanese pear fruit. The level of SS protein was high at the young stage, dropped with fruit enlargement and increased again with fruit maturation. Antibody against phospho-Ser reacted with SS fro...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Tanase K,Shiratake K,Mori H,Yamaki S

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tolerance to the effects of drought and subsequent recovery after a rainfall appear to be critical for plants in the karst regions of southwestern China, which are characterized by frequent but temporary drought events. This study investigated the effects of drought intensity and repetition on photosynthesis and photo...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Liu CC,Liu YG,Guo K,Zheng YR,Li GQ,Yu LF,Yang R

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endophytic fungi are potential sources of secondary metabolites; however, they are little known for phytohormones secretion and amelioration of plant growth under abiotic stresses. We isolated a novel endophyte from the roots of Cucumis sativus and identified it as a strain of Exophiala sp. by sequencing internal tran...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Khan AL,Hamayun M,Ahmad N,Waqas M,Kang SM,Kim YH,Lee IJ

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the fate of carbon dioxide (CO2 ) absorbed by roots or internally produced by respiration using gas exchange and stable isotopic labeling. CO2 efflux from detached leaves supplied with bicarbonate/CO2 solutions was followed over six cycles. CO2 effluxes were detected when bicarbonate solution at high p...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Shimono H,Kondo M,Evans JR

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Calreticulin (CRT) is a key Ca2+-binding protein mainly resident in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), which is highly conserved and extensively expressed in all eukaryotic organisms investigated. The protein plays important roles in a variety of cellular processes including Ca2+ signaling and protein folding. Although c...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Jia XY,He LH,Jing RL,Li RZ

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lack of knowledge about the tissue and subcellular distribution of polyamines (PAs) and the enzymes involved in their metabolism remains one of the main obstacles in our understanding of the biological role of PAs in plants. Arginine decarboxylase (ADC; EC 4.1.1.9) is a key enzyme in polyamine biosynthesis in plan...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Bortolotti C,Cordeiro A,Alcázar R,Borrell A,Culiañez-Macià FA,Tiburcio AF,Altabella T

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phenotypic plasticity is considered as an important mechanism for plants to cope with environmental challenges. Leaf growth is one of the first macroscopic processes to be impacted by modification of soil water availability. In this study, we intended to analyze and compare plasticity at different scales. We examined ...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Bizet F,Bogeat-Triboulot MB,Montpied P,Christophe A,Ningre N,Cohen D,Hummel I

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Salvia miltiorrhiza is a Chinese herb with significant pharmacologic effects because of the bioactive compounds of tanshinones and phenolic acids. Methyl jasmonate (MeJA) has been used as an effective elicitor to enhance the production of these compounds. However, the molecular mechanism of MeJA-mediated tanshinone an...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Luo H,Zhu Y,Song J,Xu L,Sun C,Zhang X,Xu Y,He L,Sun W,Xu H,Wang B,Li X,Li C,Liu J,Chen S

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-hydraulic root signals (nHRS) and osmotic adjustment (OA) are two important adaptive responses of plants to water stress. There is little understanding of their relationships during water stress. The threshold range of soil water potential to occurrence of nHRS, the capacity for OA, grain yield and water use effic...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Fan XW,Li FM,Xiong YC,An LZ,Long RJ

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peroxidase catalase, IAA-oxidase and polyphenol content of growing barley coleoptile. Effect of kinetin. - Kinetin strongly inhibits root and coleoptile growth of germinating barley in the dark. Treated coleoptiles become senescent before the untreated ones. Soluble proteins content, peroxidase, catalase and IAA-oxida...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Gaspar T,Verbeek R,Onckelen H

更新日期：1969-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Temperate perennial woody plants use different environmental signals to coordinate their growth and development in relation to seasonal changes. Preliminary evidences suggest that, even during dormancy, plants maintain effective metabolic activities and molecular mechanisms ensuring them an eventual recording of mecha...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Trupiano D,Rocco M,Renzone G,Scaloni A,Rossi M,Viscosi V,Chiatante D,Scippa GS

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rubisco activase (RCA) is an important enzyme that can catalyze the carboxylation and oxygenation activities of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco), which is involved in the photosynthetic carbon reduction cycle. Here, we studied the effects of changes in RCA activity on photosynthesis, growth an...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Bi H,Liu P,Jiang Z,Ai X

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microspore embryogenesis is the most powerful androgenic pathway to produce haploid and doubled haploid plants. To deviate a microspore toward embryogenesis, a number of factors, different for each species, must concur at the same time and place. Once induced, the microspore undergoes numerous changes at different lev...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Seguí-Simarro JM,Nuez F

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hybrid proline-rich proteins (HyPRPs) are cell wall-localized proteins, and are frequently responsive to environmental stresses. The coding sequence of a HyPRP cDNA was isolated from Medicago falcata, a forage crop that shows cold and drought tolerance. The predicted MfHyPRP contains a proline-rich domain at N-terminu...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Tan J,Zhuo C,Guo Z

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Boron (B) is an essential nutrient required for plant growth and physiological processes. Long-distance B transport is facilitated by the formation of B-polyol complexes. We investigated B uptake and distribution in response to differing levels of exogenous nitrogen supply in the hemiparasitic association between Rhin...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Jiang F,Jeschke WD,Hartung W,Cameron DD

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Baltic Sea is one of the largest brackish water bodies in the world. Eutrophication is a major concern in the Baltic Sea due to the leakage of nutrients to the sea with agriculture being the primary source. Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is the most widely grown crop in the countries surrounding the Baltic Sea and t...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Chawade A,Armoniené R,Berg G,Brazauskas G,Frostgård G,Geleta M,Gorash A,Henriksson T,Himanen K,Ingver A,Johansson E,Jørgensen LN,Koppel M,Koppel R,Makela P,Ortiz R,Podyma W,Roitsch T,Ronis A,Svensson JT,Vallenback

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Water uptake from the soil via a vapor pathway was tested. Viburnum suspensum L. plants were divided into: (1) irrigated, (2) drought with vapor and (3) drought without vapor treatments. Each plant was placed into a larger bucket containing deuterium-labeled water as a vapor source (vapor treatment) or no water (droug...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Vargas AI,Schaffer B,Sternberg LDSL

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The evolution of terrestrial plant life was made possible by the establishment of a root system, which enabled plants to migrate from aquatic to terrestrial habitats. During evolution, root organization has gradually progressed from a very simple to a highly hierarchical architecture. Roots are initiated during embryo...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Brunoni F,Ljung K,Bellini C

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied copper uptake in inside-out plasma membrane vesicles derived from roots of copper-sensitive, moderately copper-tolerant and highly copper-tolerant populations of Silene vulgaris (Amsterdam, Marsberg and Imsbach, respectively). Plasma membrane vesicles were isolated using the two-phase partitioning method an...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Van Hoof NA,Koevoets PL,Hakvoort HW,Ten Bookum WM,Schat H,Verkleij JA,Ernst WH

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A treatment period as brief as 8 h in 10(-3) M EGTA completely blocks gravitropism in 70-80% of the treated coleoptiles of oats (Avena sativa L. cv. Garry) without inhibiting growth. Only about 10% of the plants perfused in water failed to exhibit gravitropism. Subsequent perfusion of EGTA-treated plants with calcium ...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Daye S,Biro RL,Roux SJ

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The composition and concentrations of phenolic compounds were studied in the first true leaves, cotyledons, stems and roots of 2.5-week-old seedlings of mountain birch (Betula pubescens ssp. czerepanovii). The differences in secondary compounds among these plant parts were both qualitative and quantitative. In all par...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Keski-Saari S,Julkunen-Tiitto R

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Small RNAs have emerged as critical regulators in the expression and function of eukaryotic genomes at the post-transcriptional level. To elucidate the functions of microRNA (miRNAs) and endogenous small-interfering RNAs (siRNAs) in tomato fruit ripening process, the deep sequencing and bioinformatics methods were com...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Zuo J,Fu D,Zhu Y,Qu G,Tian H,Zhai B,Ju Z,Gao C,Wang Y,Luo Y,Zhu B

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Modulation of proton extrusion and ATP-dependent H+ transport through the plasma membrane in relation to the presence of 14-3-3 proteins in this membrane in response to osmotic shock was studied in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. cv. Pera) cell cultures. In vivo H+ extrusion by cells was activated rapidly and si...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Kerkeb L,Venema K,Donaire JP,Rodríguez-Rosales MP

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seed germination recovery aptitude is an adaptive trait of overriding significance for the successful establishment and dispersal of extremophile plants in their native ecosystems. Cakile maritima is an annual halophyte frequent on Mediterranean coasts, which produces transiently dormant seeds under high salinity, tha...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Debez A,Belghith I,Pich A,Taamalli W,Abdelly C,Braun HP

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Maintaining a high rate of water uptake is crucial for maximum longevity of cut stems. Physiological gel/tylosis formation decreases water transport efficiency in the xylem. The primary mechanism of action for post-harvest Cu(2+) treatments in improving cut flower and foliage longevity has been elusive. The effect of ...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Ratnayake K,Joyce DC,Webb RI

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Light-dependent oxygen reduction in the photosynthetic electron transfer chain, i.e. the Mehler reaction, has been studied using isolated pea thylakoids. The role of the plastoquinone pool in the Mehler reaction was investigated in the presence of dinitrophenyl ether of 2-iodo-4-nitrothymol (DNP-INT), the inhibitor of...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Vetoshkina DV,Ivanov BN,Khorobrykh SA,Proskuryakov II,Borisova-Mubarakshina MM

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drought is one of the most adverse stresses that affect plant growth and yield. Disturbances in metabolic activity resulting from drought cause overproduction of reactive oxygen species. It is postulated that brassinosteroids (BRs) regulate plant tolerance to the stress conditions, but the underlying mechanisms remain...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Gruszka D,Janeczko A,Dziurka M,Pociecha E,Fodor J

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drought induces stomata closure and lowers the CO2 concentration in the mesophyll, limiting CO2 assimilation and favoring photorespiration. The photosynthetic apparatus is protected under drought conditions by a number of downregulation mechanisms like photosynthetic control and activation of cyclic electron transport...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Leverne L,Krieger-Liszkay A

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The structure and compaction of chromatin exerts a major regulatory influence on eukaryotic transcription. Changes in both histone composition and post-translational modifications of individual histone proteins can lead to remodelling of higher order chromatin structure. Chromatin remodelling regulates transcriptional...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Fisher AJ,Franklin KA

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In rice (Oryza sativa) seedlings, continuous white-light irradiation inhibited the growth of seminal roots but promoted the growth of crown roots. In this study, we examined the mechanisms of photoinhibition of seminal root growth. Photoinhibition occurred in the absence of nitrogen but increased with increasing nitro...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Shimizu H,Tanabata T,Xie X,Inagaki N,Takano M,Shinomura T,Yamamoto KT

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00