The cooperative relation between non-hydraulic root signals and osmotic adjustment under water stress improves grain formation for spring wheat varieties.

abstract：:Drought induces stomata closure and lowers the CO2 concentration in the mesophyll, limiting CO2 assimilation and favoring photorespiration. The photosynthetic apparatus is protected under drought conditions by a number of downregulation mechanisms like photosynthetic control and activation of cyclic electron transport...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Leverne L,Krieger-Liszkay A

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The duplicated grass APETALA1/FRUITFULL (AP1/FUL) genes have distinct but overlapping patterns of expression, suggesting their discrete roles in transition to flowering, specification of spikelet meristem identity and specification of floral organ identity. In this study, we analyzed the expression patterns and functi...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Li Q,Wang Y,Wang F,Guo Y,Duan X,Sun J,An H

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, we have isolated salt-tolerance genes (SATs) on the basis of the overexpression screening of yeast with a maize cDNA library from kernels. One of the selected genes [salt-tolerance 32 (SAT32)] appears to be a key determinant for salt stress tolerance in yeast cells. Maize SAT32 cDNA encodes for a 49-kDa prot...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Park MY,Chung MS,Koh HS,Lee DJ,Ahn SJ,Kim CS

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Shoot-root communication is involved in plant stress responses, but its mechanism is largely unknown. To determine the role of roots in stress tolerance, cucumber (Cucumis sativus) shoots from plants with roots of their own or with figleaf gourd (Cucurbita ficifolia, a chilling-tolerant species) or luffa (Luffa cylind...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Li H,Wang F,Chen XJ,Shi K,Xia XJ,Considine MJ,Yu JQ,Zhou YH

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A sustainable society will have to largely refrain from the use of fossil carbon deposits. In such a regime, renewable electricity can be harvested as a primary source of energy. However, as for the synthesis of carbon-based materials from bulk chemicals, an alternative is required. A sustainable approach towards this...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Pérez AA,Chen Q,Hernández HP,Branco Dos Santos F,Hellingwerf KJ

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Defined changes in the cell wall directed by many proteins accompany every morphogenetic process in plants. Xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase proteins (XTH; EC 2.4.1.207) have the potential to modify the hemicellulose matrix within the cell wall. Cs-XTH1 and Cs-XTH3 genes, which encode XTH proteins, were found...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Malinowski R,Filipecki M,Tagashira N,Wiśniewska A,Gaj P,Plader W,Malepszy S

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs) are small GTP-binding proteins that regulate a wide variety of cell functions. Previously, we isolated a new ARF, ZmArf2, from maize (Zea mays). Sequence and expression characteristics indicated that ZmArf2 might play a critical role in the early stages of endosperm development. In this...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Wang Q,Xue X,Li Y,Dong Y,Zhang L,Zhou Q,Deng F,Ma Z,Qiao D,Hu C,Ren Y

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In natural, variable environments, plants rapidly adjust photosynthesis for optimal balance between light absorption and utilization. There is increasing evidence suggesting that ion fluxes across the chloroplast thylakoid membrane play an important role in this regulation by affecting the proton motive force and cons...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Spetea C,Herdean A,Allorent G,Carraretto L,Finazzi G,Szabo I

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The vulnerability of the xylem to cavitation is an important trait in plant drought resistance and has been quantified by several methods. We present a modified method for the simultaneous measurement of cavitations, recorded as ultrasound acoustic emissions (UAEs), and the water potential, measured with a thermocoupl...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Wolkerstorfer SV,Rosner S,Hietz P

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The synthesis of anthocyanin, the xanthophyll cycle, the antioxidant system and the production of active oxygen species (AOS) were compared between red and non-red apple cultivars, in response to either long-term sunlight exposure (high light intensity) during fruit development, or to exposure of bagged fruits to lowe...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Chen C,Li H,Zhang D,Li P,Ma F

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in the response to abiotic stress during the isolation of leaf protoplasts were compared between a recalcitrant species of Brassica napus and regenerating species of Petunia hybrida. Initially, levels of soluble free putrescine (put), spermidine (spd) and spermine (spm) in leaves and protoplasts were determine...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Watanabe M,Suzuki K,Kawasaki H,Watanabe Y

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1-Deoxy-d-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase (DXS) is the first enzyme in the plant 2-C-methyl-d-erythritol 4-phosphate (MEP) pathway of terpenoid synthesis. TwDXS is a prominent protein in the Tripterygium wilfordii proteome, with especially high expression in the root periderm. It is significantly regulated by methyl jas...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Zhang Y,Zhao Y,Wang J,Hu T,Tong Y,Zhou J,Gao J,Huang L,Gao W

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sodium nitroprusside (SNP) and hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 ), as priming agents, have the well-recorded property to increase plant tolerance against a range of different abiotic stresses such as salinity. In this regard, the present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of different levels of SNP (100 and 200 µM) an...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Gohari G,Alavi Z,Esfandiari E,Panahirad S,Hajihoseinlou S,Fotopoulos V

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extraction of Sinapis alba seeds under native conditions solubilized 3 myrosinase isoforms, pool I, II and III, which could be separated by ion exchange chromatography. Sequencing of numerous peptides of the I and III isoforms showed that they belonged to the Myrosinase A (MA) family of myrosinases and that they were ...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Eriksson S,Ek B,Xue J,Rask L,Meijer J

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many defense mechanisms contribute to the plant immune system against pathogens, involving the regulation of different processes of the primary and secondary metabolism. At the same time, pathogens have evolved mechanisms to hijack the plant defense in order to establish the infection and proliferate. Localization and...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Pérez-Bueno ML,Pineda M,Díaz-Casado E,Barón M

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana deficient in lutein have been investigated with respect to their responses to growth under a range of suboptimal conditions. The first mutant, lut1, was enriched in violaxanthin, antheraxanthin, zeaxanthin and zeinoxanthin compared with the wild-type (WT). In the second mutant, lut2...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Pérez-Bueno ML,Horton P

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondria are one of the major sites of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in the plant cell. ROS can damage DNA, and this damage is in many organisms mainly repaired by the base excision repair (BER) pathway. We know very little about DNA repair in plants especially in the mitochondria. Combining proteomics,...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Ferrando B,Furlanetto ALDM,Gredilla R,Havelund JF,Hebelstrup KH,Møller IM,Stevnsner T

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Desert plants show specific mechanisms to thrive under prevailing harsh conditions. To study the survival mechanism(s) in native desert plant species, Lesser Cholistan desert in Pakistan was surveyed and two potential salt secretory grass species, Aeluropus lagopoides and Ochthochloa compressa, were selected from five...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Naz N,Hameed M,Wahid A,Arshad M,Aqeel Ahmad MS

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Water stress experiments were performed with grapevines (Vitis vinifera L.) and other C3 plants in the field, in potted plants in the laboratory, and with detached leaves. It was found that, in all cases, the ratio of steady state chlorophyll fluorescence (Fs) normalized to dark-adapted intrinsic fluorescence (Fo) inv...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Flexas J,Escalona JM,Evain S,Gulías J,Moya I,Osmond CB,Medrano H

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mathematical models of light attenuation and canopy photosynthesis suggest that crop photosynthesis increases by more uniform vertical irradiance within crops. This would result when a larger proportion of total irradiance is applied within canopies (interlighting) instead of from above (top lighting). These irradianc...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Trouwborst G,Oosterkamp J,Hogewoning SW,Harbinson J,van Ieperen W

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rubisco activase (RCA) is an important enzyme that can catalyze the carboxylation and oxygenation activities of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco), which is involved in the photosynthetic carbon reduction cycle. Here, we studied the effects of changes in RCA activity on photosynthesis, growth an...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Bi H,Liu P,Jiang Z,Ai X

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The quinolinate phosphoribosyl transferase (QPT) is a key enzyme that converts quinolinic acid into nicotinic acid mononucleotide. The QPT gene plays an essential role in the pyridine nucleotide cycle as well as in the biosynthetic pathway of the alkaloid nicotine. However, a clear role for QPT is yet to be characteri...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Khan S,Pandey SS,Jyotshna,Shanker K,Khan F,Rahman LU

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dormancy release and thermal time to budburst as affected by duration of chilling outdoors, followed by different flushing temperatures and daylengths in a phytotron, were studied in cuttings of several northern tree species. In Betula pubescens, B. pendula and Prunus padus vegetative buds were released from dormancy ...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Heide OM

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fruit swelling determines fruit size and usually occurs in two distinct time periods in peach. However, little is known about the gene regulation of fruit swelling. In this study, measurements of longitudinal and transverse diameters in developing and ripening peach fruits unveiled two periods of fruit swelling: the f...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Gu C,Zhou YH,Shu WS,Cheng HY,Wang L,Han YP,Zhang YY,Yu ML,Joldersma D,Zhang SL

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arsenic (As) accumulation adversely affects the growth and productivity of plants and poses a serious threat to human health and food security. In this study, we identified one As-responsive Really Interesting New Gene (RING) E3 ubiquitin ligase gene from rice root tissues during As stress. We named it Oryza sativa As...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Hwang SG,Chapagain S,Han AR,Park YC,Park HM,Kim YH,Jang CS

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Light-dependent oxygen reduction in the photosynthetic electron transfer chain, i.e. the Mehler reaction, has been studied using isolated pea thylakoids. The role of the plastoquinone pool in the Mehler reaction was investigated in the presence of dinitrophenyl ether of 2-iodo-4-nitrothymol (DNP-INT), the inhibitor of...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Vetoshkina DV,Ivanov BN,Khorobrykh SA,Proskuryakov II,Borisova-Mubarakshina MM

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methyl jasmonate (MeJA) is an airborne signaling phytohormone that can induce changes in endogenous jasmonates (JAs) and cause photosynthetic responses. However, the response of these two aspects of citrus plants at different MeJA concentrations is still unclear. Four MeJA concentrations were used in two citrus variet...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Qiu X,Xu Y,Xiong B,Dai L,Huang S,Dong T,Sun G,Liao L,Deng Q,Wang X,Zhu J,Wang Z

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondria are required for seed development, but little information is available about their function and role during this process. We isolated the mitochondria from developing maize (Zea mays L. cv. Nongda 108) embryos and investigated the mitochondrial membrane integrity and respiration as well as the mitochondri...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Wang WQ,Wang Y,Zhang Q,Møller IM,Song SQ

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In bread wheat, besides malate, the importance of citrate efflux for Al tolerance has also been reported. For better understanding the Al tolerance mechanism in bread wheat, here, we performed both a molecular characterization of the citrate transporter gene TaMATE1 and an investigation on the upstream variations in c...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Garcia-Oliveira AL,Martins-Lopes P,Tolrá R,Poschenrieder C,Tarquis M,Guedes-Pinto H,Benito C

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The initiation of vascular development occurs during embryogenesis and the development of lateral organs, such as lateral roots and leaves. Understanding the mechanism underlying the initiation of vascular development has been an important goal of plant biologists. Auxin flow is a crucial factor involved in the initia...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Ohashi-Ito K,Fukuda H

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00