An improved method and data analysis for ultrasound acoustic emissions and xylem vulnerability in conifer wood.

Abstract:

:The vulnerability of the xylem to cavitation is an important trait in plant drought resistance and has been quantified by several methods. We present a modified method for the simultaneous measurement of cavitations, recorded as ultrasound acoustic emissions (UAEs), and the water potential, measured with a thermocouple psychrometer, in small samples of conifer wood. Analyzing the amplitude of the individual signals showed that a first phase, during which the mean amplitude increased, was followed by a second phase with distinctly lower signal amplitudes. We provide a method to separate the two groups of signals and show that for many samples plausible vulnerability curves require rejecting late low-energy UAEs. These very likely do not result from cavitations. This method was used to analyze the differences between juvenile wood, and early and late mature wood in Picea abies (L.) Karst. Juvenile earlywood was more resistant to cavitation than mature earlywood or latewood, which we relate to the tracheid anatomy of the samples.

journal_name

Physiol Plant

journal_title

Physiologia plantarum

authors

Wolkerstorfer SV,Rosner S,Hietz P

doi

10.1111/j.1399-3054.2012.01605.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-10-01 00:00:00

pages

184-91

issue

2

eissn

0031-9317

issn

1399-3054

journal_volume

146

pub_type

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