Effects of cucumber mosaic virus infection on electron transport and antioxidant system in chloroplasts and mitochondria of cucumber and tomato leaves.

abstract：:Methionine (Met) is biosynthesized by the activated methyl cycle and S-methylmethionine (SMM) cycle in one-carbon (C1) metabolism in plants. It is converted to S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) which serves as a precursor for many metabolites including glycinebetaine, methylated polyols, polyamines and ethylene which accumul...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Ogawa S,Mitsuya S

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phytochromes are red and far-red light receptors in plants that control growth and development in response to changes in the environment. Light-activated phytochromes enter the nucleus and act on a set of downstream signalling components to regulate gene expression. PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTORs (PIFs) belong to the...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Xu T,Yuan J,Hiltbrunner A

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sequestration of Pb by synthetic chelates has been reported to increase bioavailability, uptake, and translocation of this metal in plants. In this work the potential phytotoxic effects of Pb-EDTA were investigated in Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv. Limburgse vroege plants grown on hydroponics. Addition of 50 microM Pb-EDTA...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Geebelen W,Vangronsveld J,Adriano DC,Van Poucke LC,Clijsters H

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Formation of turions, the vegetative perennation organs, plays an important role in the survival strategy of Spirodela polyrhiza (L.) Schleiden. Turion formation [quantified as number of turions formed per frond; specific turion yield (SY)] was investigated in 27 clones collected from a wide geographical range. The Pe...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Kuehdorf K,Jetschke G,Ballani L,Appenroth KJ

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in function and composition of the photosynthetic apparatus as well as the ultrastructure of chloroplasts in mesophyll cells were analyzed in flag leaves of the high-yield barley (Hordeum vulgare) variety cv. Lomerit during senescence under field conditions in two successive years. In contrast to previous resu...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Krupinska K,Mulisch M,Hollmann J,Tokarz K,Zschiesche W,Kage H,Humbeck K,Bilger W

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a search for slowly evolving nuclear genes that may cast light on the deep evolution of plants, we carried out phylogenetic analyses of two well-characterized subfamilies of P-type pumps (P2A and P5A ATPases) from representative branches of the eukaryotic tree of life. Both P-type ATPase genes were duplicated very ...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Palmgren M,Sørensen DM,Hallström BM,Säll T,Broberg K

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Uracil-DNA glycosylase (UDG) is the first enzyme in the base excision repair pathway for removal of uracil in DNA. DNA repair capacity is likely to be a critical factor in mutagenesis and thereby in the capacity to prevent genetic damage and unwanted variation. We have studied expression of UDG in 9 higher plant speci...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Bones AM

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Light-induced damage of the photosynthetic apparatus is an important and complex phenomenon, which affects primarily the photosystem II (PSII) complex. Here, the author summarizes the current state of understanding, which concerns the role of charge recombination reactions in photodamage and photoprotection. The main ...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Vass I

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sodium nitroprusside (SNP) and hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 ), as priming agents, have the well-recorded property to increase plant tolerance against a range of different abiotic stresses such as salinity. In this regard, the present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of different levels of SNP (100 and 200 µM) an...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Gohari G,Alavi Z,Esfandiari E,Panahirad S,Hajihoseinlou S,Fotopoulos V

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The endogenous concentrations of ACC and ABA were measured, at predawn and at maximum solar radiation, during a summer drought, and recovery after autumn rainfalls, in rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.), a drought-tolerant species, growing under Mediterranean field conditions. During the summer, plants were subjecte...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Munné-Bosch S,López-Carbonell M,Alegre L,Van Onckelen HA

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Water stress experiments were performed with grapevines (Vitis vinifera L.) and other C3 plants in the field, in potted plants in the laboratory, and with detached leaves. It was found that, in all cases, the ratio of steady state chlorophyll fluorescence (Fs) normalized to dark-adapted intrinsic fluorescence (Fo) inv...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Flexas J,Escalona JM,Evain S,Gulías J,Moya I,Osmond CB,Medrano H

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Cholodny-Went hypothesis of gravitropism suggests that the graviresponse is controlled by the distribution of auxin. However, the mechanism of auxin transport during the graviresponse of roots is still unresolved. To determine whether the microtubule (MT) cytoskeleton is participating in auxin transport, the cytos...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Hasenstein KH,Blancaflor EB,Lee JS

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydraulic capacitance (C) in a plant tissue buffers the xylem tension, storing and releasing water and has been highlighted in recent years as an important factor that affects water relations such as drought tolerance and embolism formation. Aquaporins (AQPs) are well known to control leaf hydraulic resistance (Rh) bu...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Vitali M,Cochard H,Gambino G,Ponomarenko A,Perrone I,Lovisolo C

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Robust and reproducible methods for extracting thylakoid membranes are required for the analysis of photosynthetic processes in higher plants such as Arabidopsis. Here, we compare three methods for thylakoid extraction using two different buffers. Method I involves homogenizing the plant material with a metal/glass bl...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Chen YE,Yuan S,Schröder WP

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in the protein level and phosphorylation state of sucrose synthase (SS) were studied throughout the development of Japanese pear fruit. The level of SS protein was high at the young stage, dropped with fruit enlargement and increased again with fruit maturation. Antibody against phospho-Ser reacted with SS fro...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Tanase K,Shiratake K,Mori H,Yamaki S

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This work investigated the importance of the ability of leaf mesophyll cells to control K(+) flux across the plasma membrane as a trait conferring tissue tolerance mechanism in plants grown under saline conditions. Four wheat (Triticum aestivum and Triticum turgidum) and four barley (Hordeum vulgare) genotypes contras...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Wu H,Shabala L,Barry K,Zhou M,Shabala S

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plants have evolved sophisticated root systems that help them to cope with harsh environmental conditions. They are typically composed of a primary root and lateral roots (LRs), but may also include adventitious roots (ARs). Unlike LRs, ARs may be initiated not only from pericycle cells, but from various cell types an...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Lakehal A,Bellini C

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Medicago intertexta and Melilotus indicus, two wild leguminous herbs with different tolerance to salinity were investigated for NaCl-induced changes in the expression level of some Na(+) transporters. M. indicus plants grew well at NaCl concentration from 0 to 400 mM, whereas growth of M. intertexta plants was severel...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Zahran HH,Marín-Manzano MC,Sánchez-Raya AJ,Bedmar EJ,Venema K,Rodríguez-Rosales MP

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of high O3 (200 nl l-1 during the light period) and high CO2 (650 &mgr;l l-1 CO2, 24 h a day) alone and in combination were studied on 45-day-old sugar maple (Acer saccharum Marsh.) seedlings for 61 days in growth chambers. After 2 months of treatment under the environmental conditions of the experiment, s...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Gaucher C,Costanzo N,Afif D,Mauffette Y,Chevrier N,Dizengremel P

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abies fabri (Mast.) Craib. (A. fabri) is an endemic and dominant species in typical subalpine dark coniferous forests distributed in mountainous regions of Western Sichuan, China. We investigated the ecophysiological responses of A. fabri seedlings to short-term experimental drought, nitrogen supply and their interact...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Guo J,Yang Y,Wang G,Yang L,Sun X

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most eukaryotic organisms, except some animal clades, have mitochondrial alternative electron transport enzymes that allow respiration to bypass the energy coupling in oxidative phosphorylation. The energy bypass enzymes in plants include the external type II NAD(P)H dehydrogenases (DHs) of the NDB family, which are c...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Hao MS,Rasmusson AG

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stable genetic transformation of plants is a low-efficiency process, and identification of positive transformants usually relies on screening for expression of a co-transformed marker gene. Often this involves germinating seeds on solid media containing a selection reagent. Germination on solid media requires surface ...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Behrendorff JBYH,Borràs-Gas G,Pribil M

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The unpredictable precipitation and water deficit conditions in semiarid regions significantly reduce the yield of summer maize. The exogenous application of plant growth regulators can be used as a strategy to enhance plant stress tolerance and improve the growth and yield of maize under semiarid conditions. Here, we...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Ahmad S,Kamran M,Zhou X,Ahmad I,Meng X,Javed T,Iqbal A,Wang G,Su W,Wu X,Ahmad P,Han Q

更新日期：2020-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Potassium (K(+)) is the most abundant ion in the plant cell and is required for a wide array of functions, ranging from the maintenance of electrical potential gradients across cell membranes, to the generation of turgor, to the activation of numerous enzymes. The majority of these functions depend more or less direct...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Britto DT,Kronzucker HJ

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Light-dependent oxygen reduction in the photosynthetic electron transfer chain, i.e. the Mehler reaction, has been studied using isolated pea thylakoids. The role of the plastoquinone pool in the Mehler reaction was investigated in the presence of dinitrophenyl ether of 2-iodo-4-nitrothymol (DNP-INT), the inhibitor of...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Vetoshkina DV,Ivanov BN,Khorobrykh SA,Proskuryakov II,Borisova-Mubarakshina MM

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of superoxide anion radicals on the photosynthetic electron transport chain was studied in leaves and isolated thylakoids from tobacco. Superoxide was generated by methylviologen (MV) in the light at the acceptor side of photosystem I (PSI). In isolated thylakoids, the largest damage was observed at the lev...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Krieger-Liszkay A,Kós PB,Hideg E

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Investigations were undertaken in the context of the potential environmental impact of carbon capture and storage (CCS) transportation in the form of a hypothetical leak of extreme levels of CO2 into the soil environment and subsequent effects on plant physiology. Laboratory studies using purpose built soil chambers, ...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Lake JA,Walker HJ,Cameron DD,Lomax BH

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum) is a fruit very much appreciated by consumers for its antioxidant potential and health-promoting traits. Its beneficial potential properties are mainly due to a high content of anthocyanins and their amount can change after elicitation with methyl jasmonate. The aim of this work is to ...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Cocetta G,Rossoni M,Gardana C,Mignani I,Ferrante A,Spinardi A

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The redox-state is a critical determinate of cell function, and any major imbalances can cause severe damage or death. The cellular redox status therefore needs to be sensed and modulated before such imbalances occur. Various redox-active components are involved in these processes, including thioredoxins, glutaredoxin...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Dietz KJ,Scheibe R

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Shoot-root communication is involved in plant stress responses, but its mechanism is largely unknown. To determine the role of roots in stress tolerance, cucumber (Cucumis sativus) shoots from plants with roots of their own or with figleaf gourd (Cucurbita ficifolia, a chilling-tolerant species) or luffa (Luffa cylind...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Li H,Wang F,Chen XJ,Shi K,Xia XJ,Considine MJ,Yu JQ,Zhou YH

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00