Adaptation to Water Stress in Wheat.

abstract：:The availability of the genome sequence of many crop species during the past few years has opened a new era in plant biology, allowing for the performance of massive genomic studies in plant species other than the classical models Arabidopsis and rice. One of these crop species is melon (Cucumis melo), a cucurbit of h...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Argyris JM,Pujol M,Martín-Hernández AM,Garcia-Mas J

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Boron (B) is an essential nutrient required for plant growth and physiological processes. Long-distance B transport is facilitated by the formation of B-polyol complexes. We investigated B uptake and distribution in response to differing levels of exogenous nitrogen supply in the hemiparasitic association between Rhin...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Jiang F,Jeschke WD,Hartung W,Cameron DD

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Potassium (K(+)) is the most abundant ion in the plant cell and is required for a wide array of functions, ranging from the maintenance of electrical potential gradients across cell membranes, to the generation of turgor, to the activation of numerous enzymes. The majority of these functions depend more or less direct...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Britto DT,Kronzucker HJ

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The final contents of primary and secondary metabolites of the ripe fruit depend on metabolic processes that are tightly regulated during fruit ontogeny. Carbohydrate supply during fruit development is known to influence these processes but, with respect to secondary metabolites, we do not really know whether this inf...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Poiroux-Gonord F,Fanciullino AL,Poggi I,Urban L

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The duplicated grass APETALA1/FRUITFULL (AP1/FUL) genes have distinct but overlapping patterns of expression, suggesting their discrete roles in transition to flowering, specification of spikelet meristem identity and specification of floral organ identity. In this study, we analyzed the expression patterns and functi...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Li Q,Wang Y,Wang F,Guo Y,Duan X,Sun J,An H

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, we have isolated salt-tolerance genes (SATs) on the basis of the overexpression screening of yeast with a maize cDNA library from kernels. One of the selected genes [salt-tolerance 32 (SAT32)] appears to be a key determinant for salt stress tolerance in yeast cells. Maize SAT32 cDNA encodes for a 49-kDa prot...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Park MY,Chung MS,Koh HS,Lee DJ,Ahn SJ,Kim CS

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rubisco activase (RCA) is an important enzyme that can catalyze the carboxylation and oxygenation activities of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco), which is involved in the photosynthetic carbon reduction cycle. Here, we studied the effects of changes in RCA activity on photosynthesis, growth an...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Bi H,Liu P,Jiang Z,Ai X

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The generally rhizotoxic ion Al3+ often enhances root growth at low concentrations. The hypothesis that Al3+ enhances growth by relieving H+ toxicity was tested with wheat seedlings (Triticum aestivum L.). Growth enhancement by Al3+ only occurred under acidic conditions that reduced root elongation. Al3+ increased cel...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Kinraide TB

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Baltic Sea is one of the largest brackish water bodies in the world. Eutrophication is a major concern in the Baltic Sea due to the leakage of nutrients to the sea with agriculture being the primary source. Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is the most widely grown crop in the countries surrounding the Baltic Sea and t...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Chawade A,Armoniené R,Berg G,Brazauskas G,Frostgård G,Geleta M,Gorash A,Henriksson T,Himanen K,Ingver A,Johansson E,Jørgensen LN,Koppel M,Koppel R,Makela P,Ortiz R,Podyma W,Roitsch T,Ronis A,Svensson JT,Vallenback

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Grapevine is one of the earliest domesticated fruit crops that has been widely prized and cultivated for its fruit and wine. Grapes exhibit a wide range of colors, ranging from the green/yellow to the dark blue tones according to the amount and composition of anthocyanin. During the last decades, many studies regardin...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Fang J,Jogaiah S,Guan L,Sun X,Abdelrahman M

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A full-length cDNA encoding Narcissus tazetta lectin (NTL) was isolated from Chinese narcissus (N. tazetta var. Chinensis Roem). The open reading frame (ORF) was 519 bp long and encoded 172 amino acids with a theoretical isoelectric point of 5.27 and a calculated molecular mass of 18.6 kDa. Conserved domain analysis i...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Gao ZM,Zheng B,Wang WY,Li Q,Yuan QP

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Black spruce (Picea mariana [Mill.] BSP) is a boreal tree species characterized by the formation of an adventitious root system. Unlike initial roots from seed germination, adventitious roots gradually appear above the root collar, until they constitute most of mature black spruce root system. Little is known about th...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Pernot C,Thiffault N,DesRochers A

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Programmed cell death (PCD) plays a major role in plant development and defense throughout the plant kingdom. Within animal systems, it is well accepted that caspases play a major role in the PCD process, although no true caspases have yet to be identified in plants. Despite this, vast amounts of evidence suggest the ...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Lord CE,Gunawardena AH

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Root release of phytosiderophores (PSs) is an important step in iron (Fe) acquisition of grasses, and this adaptive reaction of plants is affected by various plant and environmental factors. The objectives of this study were to study the effects of varied nitrogen (N) supply on (1) root and leaf concentrations of meth...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Aciksoz SB,Ozturk L,Gokmen OO,Römheld V,Cakmak I

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ATP-binding cassette (ABC) superfamily is a large protein family with diverse physiological functions in all kingdoms of life. One distinguished subfamily, the pleiotropic drug resistance (PDR) transporters, has only been identified in plants and fungi. Here, we identified a Nicotiana tabacum PDR gene, NtPDR6, whi...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Xie X,Wang G,Yang L,Cheng T,Gao J,Wu Y,Xia Q

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although telomerase (EC 2.7.7.49) is important for genome stability and totipotency of plant cells, the principles of its regulation are not well understood. Therefore, we studied subcellular localization and function of the full-length and truncated variants of the catalytic subunit of Arabidopsis thaliana telomerase...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Zachová D,Fojtová M,Dvořáčková M,Mozgová I,Lermontova I,Peška V,Schubert I,Fajkus J,Sýkorová E

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The initiation of vascular development occurs during embryogenesis and the development of lateral organs, such as lateral roots and leaves. Understanding the mechanism underlying the initiation of vascular development has been an important goal of plant biologists. Auxin flow is a crucial factor involved in the initia...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Ohashi-Ito K,Fukuda H

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Water stress experiments were performed with grapevines (Vitis vinifera L.) and other C3 plants in the field, in potted plants in the laboratory, and with detached leaves. It was found that, in all cases, the ratio of steady state chlorophyll fluorescence (Fs) normalized to dark-adapted intrinsic fluorescence (Fo) inv...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Flexas J,Escalona JM,Evain S,Gulías J,Moya I,Osmond CB,Medrano H

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many Frankia strains are pigmented and presumed to produce melanin. However, melanin biosynthesis has yet to be rigorously characterized in Frankia. This study was initiated to determine whether or not Frankia strain CeI5 produced melanin and to identify the biochemical pathway of pigment production. Frankia strain Ce...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Yuan W,Burleigh SH,Dawson JO

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultraviolet-B radiation (UV-B: 280-315 nm) has damaging effects on cellular components and macromolecules. In plants, natural levels of UV-B can reduce leaf area expansion and growth, which can lead to reduced productivity and yield. UV-B can also have important effects on herbivorous insects. Owing to the successful ...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Mazza CA,Giménez PI,Kantolic AG,Ballaré CL

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we investigate the metabolic engineering of anthocyanins in two dark tobacco crops (Narrow Leaf Madole and KY171) and evaluate the effects on physiological features of plant photosynthesis. Arabidopsis PAP1 (production of anthocyanin pigment 1) gene (AtPAP1) encodes a R2R3-type MYB transcript factor tha...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： He X,Li Y,Lawson D,Xie DY

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plants must constantly adjust their growth and defense responses to deal with the wide variety of stresses they encounter in their environment. Among phytohormones, brassinosteroids (BRs) are an important group of plant steroid hormones involved in numerous aspects of the plant lifecycle including growth, development ...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Lee JH,Lee J,Kim H,Chae WB,Kim SJ,Lim YP,Oh MH

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Molecular studies were conducted on Metrosideros excelsa to determine if the current genetic models for flowering with regard to inflorescence and floral meristem identity genes in annual plants were applicable to a woody perennial. MEL, MESAP1 and METFL1, the fragments of LEAFY (LFY), APETALA1 (AP1) and TERMINAL FLOW...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Sreekantan L,Clemens J,McKenzie MJ,Lenton JR,Croker SJ,Jameson PE

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades are universal signaling modules in eukaryotes, including yeasts, animals and plants. They are involved in responses to various biotic and abiotic stresses, hormones, cell division and developmental processes. A MAPK cascade is composed of three functionally tiered prote...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Chen T,Zhou B,Duan L,Zhu H,Zhang Z

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Robust and reproducible methods for extracting thylakoid membranes are required for the analysis of photosynthetic processes in higher plants such as Arabidopsis. Here, we compare three methods for thylakoid extraction using two different buffers. Method I involves homogenizing the plant material with a metal/glass bl...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Chen YE,Yuan S,Schröder WP

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Expression profiles of a set of Cor/Lea genes were assessed during early stages of cold acclimation in seedlings of two wheat cultivars, which showed contrasting levels of freezing tolerance. These Cor/Lea family members consisted of three EST clones and 13 previously identified cDNA clones of wheat and rye. Northern ...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Kobayashi F,Takumi S,Nakata M,Ohno R,Nakamura T,Nakamura C

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Developmental changes of photochemical and non-photochemical processes and the antioxidant system in the shaded peel vs the sun-exposed peel of 'Gala' apple and their responses to sudden exposure of high light were determined to understand the susceptibility of the shaded peel to high light damage with fruit developme...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Li P,Cheng L

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inter-organ communication is essential for plants to coordinate development and acclimate to mechanical environmental fluctuations. The aim of this study was to investigate long-distance signaling in trees. We compared on young poplars the short-term effects of local flame wounding and of local stem bending for two di...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Tixier A,Badel E,Franchel J,Lakhal W,Leblanc-Fournier N,Moulia B,Julien JL

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soil salinity is a constraint for major agricultural crops leading to severe yield loss, which may increase with the changing climatic conditions. Disruption in the cellular ionic homeostasis is one of the primary responses induced by elevated sodium ions (Na+ ). Therefore, unraveling the mechanism of Na+ uptake and t...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： Basu S,Kumar A,Benazir I,Kumar G

更新日期：2020-04-22 00:00:00

abstract：:In this review, we discuss the biology and beneficial effects of plant endophytes on host plants. The current explanation of endophyte protection (defensive mutualism) of host plants is based on the secondary metabolites (alkaloids) with antiherbivore properties produced by the symbiotic association between host plant...

journal_title：Physiologia plantarum

authors： White JF Jr,Torres MS

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00