Abstract:
:Osteoporosis is characterized by low bone mass and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue leading to decreased bone strength and an increased risk of low-energy fractures. Central dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry measurements are the gold standard for determining bone mineral density. Bone loss is an inevitable consequence of the decrease in estrogen levels during and following menopause, but additional risk factors for bone loss can also contribute to osteoporosis in older women. A well-balanced diet, exercise, and smoking cessation are key to maintaining bone health as women age. Pharmacologic agents should be recommended in patients at high risk for fracture.
journal_name
Endocrinol Metab Clin North Amjournal_title
Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North Americaauthors
Lupsa BC,Insogna Kdoi
10.1016/j.ecl.2015.05.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-09-01 00:00:00pages
517-30issue
3eissn
0889-8529issn
1558-4410pii
S0889-8529(15)00043-2journal_volume
44pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Laboratory tests are the most commonly used aids in the diagnosis and monitoring of individuals who have thyroid disease. This article briefly summarizes the common methods of laboratory testing relating to thyroid disease and discusses specific information for individual tests on methods of analysis, their limitation...
journal_title:Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ecl.2007.04.003
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abstract::Serum thyroglobulin measurement has greatly facilitated the clinical management of patients with differentiated thyroid cancer and a variety of other thyroid disorders. Thyroglobulin autoantibodies remain a significant obstacle to the clinical use of thyroglobulin measurement. The interpretation of any given thyroglob...
journal_title:Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America
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journal_title:Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America
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abstract::Osmoreceptor sensitivity is enhanced in healthy elderly subjects and AVP secretion is increased, relative to that of younger subjects, when plasma osmolality rises. Increased AVP secretion/unit increase in plasma tonicity reflects a decrease in collecting tubule sensitivity to AVP by an as yet unknown mechanism in the...
journal_title:Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::Estrogen deficiency at menopause is associated with increased risk of bone loss and osteoporosis. Aromatase inhibitors (AIs) are increasingly being used for the treatment of postmenopausal hormone-sensitive breast cancer because of better disease-free survival compared with tamoxifen seen in clinical trials with AIs. ...
journal_title:Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America
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journal_title:Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ecl.2006.02.014
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Identifying patients with a high risk of fracture and monitoring a patient's therapeutic response are important. Current methods to evaluate the risk of fracture include the measurement of bone mineral density as well as other risk factors, including those associated with the risk of falling. Several considerations ar...
journal_title:Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0889-8529(05)70241-3
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ecl.2018.07.012
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ecl.2005.04.008
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ecl.2006.06.004
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America
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journal_title:Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America
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journal_title:Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America
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journal_title:Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::Osteoporosis is prevalent in transplant recipients and is related to pre- and post-transplantation factors. Low bone density and fractures may antedate transplantation, related to traditional risk factors for osteoporosis, effects of chronic illness, and end-stage organ failure and its therapy, on the skeleton. Bone l...
journal_title:Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ecl.2007.07.008
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the past 40 years, meal skipping and snacking in US adults have increased, and currently most eating occasions occur later in the day than previously. Whether these changes have played a causal role in the obesity epidemic is poorly understood. Observational studies are largely inconclusive due to methodological ...
journal_title:Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ecl.2016.04.017
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::With modern growth hormone (GH) replacement algorithms, children with a diagnosis of growth hormone deficiency achieve at the end of pediatric GH treatment an adult height that is on the average in the normal range. Recent experience with GH replacement in young adults with childhood-onset growth hormone deficiency, h...
journal_title:Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endocrinologists may be challenged not only by the great diversity of rare heritable metabolic bone diseases, but also by an unusual array of genetically transmitted skeletal dysplasias. The striking impact that many such skeletal dysplasias have on bone leads physicians naturally to question whether there is a metabo...
journal_title:Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ecl.2012.07.002
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obesity in adults is associated with excess mortality and excess risk of coronary heart disease, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, gallbladder disease, certain cancers, and osteoarthritis. Overweight children often become overweight adults, and overweight in adulthood is a health risk. Although childhood overwei...
journal_title:Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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