Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:With the average age of diagnosis of autism hovering between 4 and 5 years of age, many children do not receive critical early intervention. Health information messages may be useful for increasing parents' understanding of the importance of early autism screening. METHODS:Messages promoting autism screening were presented to 282 parents in a 2 (message frame: gain, loss) x 3 (evidence type: narrative, statistical, and hybrid), online, between-participants factorial design. Participants' involvement, affective responses, perceived threat to behavioral freedom, attitudes, and intentions to discuss screening with a healthcare provider were analyzed. RESULTS:Loss-framed messages that included a hybrid of first-person narrative and statistical evidence were related to favorable ratings for most outcomes. Levels of perceived threat to behavioral freedom partially mediated involvement and attitudes, in a negative direction, for loss-framed narrative messages. CONCLUSION:Results of this preliminary study supported the inclusion of both evidence types in messages developed to encourage parents to engage in early screening for autism, and partially supported focusing these messages on the potential costs of not screening. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS:Effective use of messaging with parents could help to increase knowledge and facilitate shared decision-making with health care providers to engage in early screening for autism.
journal_name
Patient Educ Counsjournal_title
Patient education and counselingauthors
Delehanty A,Lee J,Hooker JL,Cortese J,Woods Jdoi
10.1016/j.pec.2020.06.024subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-06-27 00:00:00eissn
0738-3991issn
1873-5134pii
S0738-3991(20)30342-6pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the literacy skill sets of patients in the context of graphical interpretation of interactive dashboards. METHODS:We assessed literacy characteristics of prostate cancer patients and assessed comprehension of quality of life dashboards. Health literacy, numeracy and graph literacy were assessed ...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2015.09.009
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Contemporary clinical communication teaching and research reflect the axiomatic importance of building a clinical relationship and of empowering patients as partners. The apparent moral unassailability of these principles has inhibited their scientific scrutiny. By questioning this current hegemony in communi...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2005.05.018
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To ascertain whether physicians have favorite patients, their experiences with such patients, and how such relationships may influence patients and physicians. METHODS:Semi-structured key informant interviews with 25 primary care internists practicing in several clinic settings at a large academic medical ce...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2016.06.023
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper describes a paper and pencil questionnaire that measures heart disease risk knowledge in people with diabetes. The Heart Disease Fact Questionnaire (HDFQ) is a 25-item questionnaire that was developed to tap into respondents' knowledge of major risk factors for the development of CHD. Approximately half of ...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2004.07.004
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clients seek genetic counseling in order to become informed, to make better decisions, and, if possible, to be reassured. Genetic knowledge, however, is fragmentary and incomplete and therefore it may involve more uncertainty than is desirable. In a cohort of 30 counseling sessions we studied the genetic information t...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0738-3991(97)00052-9
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Using Skype and remote standardized patients (RSPs), investigators sought to evaluate user acceptance of a web-based objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) among resident physicians. METHODS:After participating in four web-based clinical encounters addressing pain with RSPs, 59 residents from diffe...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2014.04.016
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To get insights into the decision-making strategy of health-care consumers when confronted with comparative consumer information. METHODS:Qualitative descriptive study among 18 consumers who had a hip or knee replacement no longer than five years ago. To study their decision-making strategies a paper draft f...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2009.10.027
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Determinants of compliance with a 6-month diet and exercise program were studied among 118 healthy middle-aged men with risk factors for coronary heart disease (CHD). Data were gathered via medical examinations, interviews and questionnaires. Smoking, high levels of hostility, perception of barriers to diet change and...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0738-3991(96)00917-2
更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:There is a limited understanding of symptom meaning and its significance to clinical practice within symptom experience literature. This study aims to qualitatively explore the ways in which symptom meanings are discussed by patients and responded to by palliative care physicians during consultations. METHOD...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2017.05.006
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study compared an activation intervention to passive education in a randomized attention-control trial of 232 patients with type 2 diabetes. The activation intervention was based on Expanding Patient Involvement in Care (EPIC) trials, and was compared to time-matched passive education viewing of ADA video-tapes. ...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2003.11.008
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Amongst all the long-term complications of diabetes it is believed that foot ulceration and amputation are the most preventable: small studies have suggested that more than 50% of amputations should be avoidable by screening and appropriate education. There is ample evidence that simple non-invasive screening tests ar...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0738-3991(95)00746-m
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:to systematically review all available studies that investigated the longitudinal relationships between the psychological characteristics of children and adolescents suffering from asthma and those of their caregivers, and the onset and course of the asthma. METHODS:relevant studies were identified using Med...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2010.03.011
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Perceptions of mastery and self-efficacy may be related to better outcomes in pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This study examined (1) whether patients with COPD improved during a rehabilitation programme with respect to quality of life (QoL) and percepti...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2005.02.015
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study is to shed light on common characteristics revealed in concept analyses of empowerment to contribute to further understanding. A further objective is to discuss how the perspective of healthcare service users appeared in the concept analyses. METHODS:The review was performed by sy...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2020.02.017
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the influence of the presentation of results of a preventive medical examination on risk perception and willingness to seek help for work-related fatigue or being overweight. METHODS:A factorial design experiment was conducted, presenting workers (n = 82) with vignettes including eight scenarios of ...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2018.02.011
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article describes a study of the feasibility and value of using daily diary measures to assess coping, adjustment and symptoms in patients participating in phase I clinical trials of new anticancer drugs. Ten patients (six women, four men) with advanced metastatic cancer were studied during a four-week phase I tr...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0738-3991(99)00047-6
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To document primary health care (PHC) providers' tobacco use, and how this influences their smoking cessation practices and attitudes towards tobacco-control policies. METHODS:Anonymous questionnaires were distributed to PHC providers in 7 randomly selected PHC centers in Aleppo, Syria. RESULTS:All PHC prov...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2010.11.011
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate nutrition brochures for pregnant women in Germany based on evidence-based patient information (EBPI) criteria. METHODS:Nutrition brochures for pregnant women in Germany were collected. Brochures addressing the risk of salmonellosis, toxoplasmosis or listeriosis were analyzed by two researchers in...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2014.10.015
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To critically appraise and discuss evidence from interventions designed to increase men's knowledge about cancer risk reduction. METHODS:A systematic review was conducted. Six electronic databases were searched for interventions published between January 1st 2006 and May 30th 2016 in English. Studies were in...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2018.03.002
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Investigate the effects of disease management program (DMP) implementation on physical activity, smoking, and physical quality of life among chronically ill patients. METHODS:This study used a mixed-methods approach involving qualitative (35 interviews with project managers) and quantitative (survey of patie...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2013.12.017
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to improve patient education in clinic by evaluating patient perceptions of education provided, as well as patient self-confidence related to topics within cystic fibrosis (CF). The study assessed whether self-confidence matched knowledge and defined patient-specific goals for ed...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2018.06.004
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe ways family members assist adult patients with prescription medications at home, during medical visits and at the pharmacy. METHODS:Online survey of 400 adults (caregivers) who help another adult (care recipient) with prescription medication use. Regression modeled the contribution of caregiver c...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2017.12.018
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the changes in performance on heart failure knowledge assessments administered before and after discharge education. METHODS:We conducted a randomized controlled trial comparing the effects of a 1-h, one-on-one teaching session with a nurse educator to the standard discharge process in patients wi...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2011.05.019
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To survey websites of oncologists and non-medical practitioners (NMPs) in Germany regarding range of treated symptoms, diagnostic tools and therapies offered to cancer patients as well as the quality of websites. METHODS:Analysis of 98 websites of oncologists and NMPs was conducted between April and July 201...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2019.05.022
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the informed consent process implementation and quality in Croatia using a specially developed instrument. METHODS:A cross-sectional questionnaire study was conducted in 300 patients (response rate 73%) from six hospitals in Croatia, along with psychometric evaluation of the questionnaire. RESULT...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2015.08.033
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this cross-sectional study is to examine the relationship between social support, coping, and subjective well-being by testing three hypotheses: (1) social support influences subjective well-being via coping; (2) coping influences subjective well-being via social support; (3) there is a reciprocal relat...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0738-3991(99)00033-6
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study objective was to investigate physicians' perceptions of three patient decision aids (DA). Semi-structured telephone interviews were conducted with 20 family physicians and 12 gynecologists about a DA for women considering long-term hormone replacement therapy; with 16 respirologists about a DA for the use of...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0738-3991(03)00050-8
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate the likelihood, correlates, and psychological impact of parental communication to children of parents' BRCA1/2 genetic test results for breast cancer risk. Subjects were 133 adult members of high risk families. Sociodemographic, clinical, and psychological distress variables were ...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0738-3991(00)00122-1
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the association between the format of physicians' opening questions that solicit patients' presenting concerns and patients' post-visit evaluations of (i.e., satisfaction with) the affective-relational dimension of physicians' communication. METHODS:Videotape and questionnaire data were collecte...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2005.11.009
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The overall aim was to gain insight into and understand how physicians and nurses view the implementation of empowerment group education (EGE) in diabetes. Prior to the study the physicians and nurses attended a 2-day empowerment workshop. Further, they had implemented the empowerment approach in two groups of patient...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2003.07.009
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
