Contribution of house dust contamination towards lead exposure among children in Karachi, Pakistan.

Abstract:

:Lead exposure is associated with impaired neurodevelopment among children. House dust is recognized as one of the important secondary sources of lead exposure in children. We assessed the relationship between lead contamination in house dust and blood lead level in Pakistani children. We investigated lead contamination in house dust samples collected from 59 houses in Karachi, Pakistan. The lead content of house dust in Pakistan was relatively higher than that reported in previous studies. Weekly lead intakes from house dust were considerably higher among Pakistani children. In Pakistani children, 12% (7 of 58) showed lead intake values greater than the previous Provisional Tolerable Weekly Intake of lead. A correlation (Pearson's correlation = 0.37) was found between weekly lead intake from house dust and blood lead level in Pakistani children. In addition, blood lead levels were significantly higher in children with high lead intakes than in children with low and medium lead intakes. Thus, house dust is an important source of lead exposure in Pakistani children.

journal_name

Rev Environ Health

authors

Ikegami A,Ohtsu M,Sahito A,Khan AA,Fatmi Z,Nakagi Y,Yoshida T,Kayama F

doi

10.1515/reveh-2020-0020

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-09-25 00:00:00

pages

271-275

issue

3

eissn

0048-7554

issn

2191-0308

pii

/j/reveh.ahead-of-print/reveh-2020-0020/reveh-2020

journal_volume

35

pub_type

杂志文章
  • 1,4-Dichlorobenzene-Induced liver tumors in the mouse: evaluation of the role of chlorohydroquinones.

    abstract::1,4-Dichlorobenzene (1,4-DCB) is a wide-spread environmental contaminant and well-described hepatotoxicant for rats and mice. The prolonged oral or inhalation exposure to 1,4-DCB is associated with an increased frequency of hepatic tumors in mice, but not in rats. Evidence is lacking of direct genotoxicity with 1,4-DC...

    journal_title:Reviews on environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1515/reveh.2002.17.4.279

    authors: Muller M

    更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00

  • Environmental stressors and violence: lead and polychlorinated biphenyls.

    abstract::Many environmental risk factors for antisocial and violent behavior have been described. In recent years, this topic has become widely researched in the fields of environmental health, psychology, sociology, and many other disciplines. The results from a myriad of studies have shown that the etiologies of violent and ...

    journal_title:Reviews on environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1515/reveh.2007.22.4.313

    authors: Hwang L

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Developmental and reproductive effects of chemicals associated with unconventional oil and natural gas operations.

    abstract::Unconventional oil and gas (UOG) operations have the potential to increase air and water pollution in communities located near UOG operations. Every stage of UOG operation from well construction to extraction, operations, transportation, and distribution can lead to air and water contamination. Hundreds of chemicals a...

    journal_title:Reviews on environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1515/reveh-2014-0057

    authors: Webb E,Bushkin-Bedient S,Cheng A,Kassotis CD,Balise V,Nagel SC

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Current management of household hazardous waste (HHW) in the Asian region.

    abstract::Background This review intends to explore the household hazardous waste (HHW) generation rates, HHW management, and people's awareness regarding HHW in Asian countries based on the economic levels using the available published articles. Methods This is a systematic review of the scientific literature based on several ...

    journal_title:Reviews on environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/reveh-2019-0049

    authors: Manggali AA,Susanna D

    更新日期:2019-12-18 00:00:00

  • Variability of phthalate monoester levels in daily first-morning urine from adult women: a pilot study.

    abstract::Phthalate exposure is ubiquitous and may affect child and adolescent health through both in utero exposure and direct exposure during childhood. Variability in exposure within women is not well documented. We analyzed 90 first-morning urine samples collected by ten reproductive-age women for phthalate metabolites and ...

    journal_title:Reviews on environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/reveh.2010.25.4.359

    authors: Marcus M,Christensen KY,Manatunga A,Rudra CB,Brock JW,Small CM

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Pollutant toxicity to aquatic animals--methods of study and their applications.

    abstract::The toxicity of water pollutants to aquatic animals is reviewed, with particular emphasis on methods for measuring lethal toxicity, factors influencing toxicity, the measurement of chronic and sublethal toxicity, and the role of toxicological data in formulating water quality standards. Methods for measuring lethal to...

    journal_title:Reviews on environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1515/reveh-1989-1-407

    authors: Abel PD

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Increased mercury release from dental amalgam restorations after exposure to electromagnetic fields as a potential hazard for hypersensitive people and pregnant women.

    abstract::Over the past decades, the use of common sources of electromagnetic fields such as Wi-Fi routers and mobile phones has been increased enormously all over the world. There is ongoing concern that exposure to electromagnetic fields can lead to adverse health effects. It has recently been shown that even low doses of mer...

    journal_title:Reviews on environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1515/reveh-2015-0017

    authors: Mortazavi G,Mortazavi SM

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Industrial monosulfhydryl hydrocarbon compounds-a toxicological and pharmacokinetic profile.

    abstract::The relevant published toxicological and pharmacokinetic data on the effects of industrial monosulfhydryl hydrocarbon (MSHC) compounds in humans and animals have been reviewed. These compounds are of occupational and environmental exposure concern to humans because they are manufactured in significant quantities, wide...

    journal_title:Reviews on environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Das BR,Shah HC

    更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00

  • Exposure of workers in the electric power industry to electric and magnetic fields.

    abstract::A survey of 50 Hz electric and magnetic fields in the electric power industry has distinguished differences in exposure among the employees making it possible to compare health effects as a function of exposure. The workers that were most exposed to electric and magnetic fields were linemen and substation personnel wh...

    journal_title:Reviews on environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/reveh.1994.10.2.117

    authors: Lindh T,Andersson LI

    更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00

  • Pyrethroid pesticide exposure and hematological cancer: epidemiological, biological and molecular evidence.

    abstract::Pyrethroid insecticides are commonly used worldwide. The chronic effects of these compounds are of concern given that epidemiological studies have suggested an association with hematological cancer, particularly in children. However, the biological evidence at molecular and cellular levels is limited. A review on the ...

    journal_title:Reviews on environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1515/reveh-2018-0070

    authors: Navarrete-Meneses MDP,Pérez-Vera P

    更新日期:2019-06-26 00:00:00

  • Health begins at home: the housing-health interface for older people.

    abstract::Housing issues are of fundamental importance to the health and independence of older people in Britain, but this concept is not reflected in planning for health, housing, or community care. An analysis of community care plans and public health reports reflects how little attention the majority give either to the impor...

    journal_title:Reviews on environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,评审

    doi:10.1515/reveh.2000.15.1-2.149

    authors: Harrison L,Heywood F

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Environmental victims: environmental injustice issues that threaten the health of children living in poverty.

    abstract::Children living in poverty are disproportionately at risk from and affected by environmental hazards. According to the National Center for Children in Poverty, 13 million children in America live in poverty. Thus, not only are millions of children living in poverty but are also living in environments that are hazardou...

    journal_title:Reviews on environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1515/reveh.2011.021

    authors: Cureton S

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Bayesian networks in infectious disease eco-epidemiology.

    abstract::Globally, infectious diseases are responsible for a significant burden on human health. Drivers of disease transmission depend on interactions between humans, the environment, vectors, carriers, and pathogens; transmission dynamics are therefore potentially highly complex. Research in infectious disease eco-epidemiolo...

    journal_title:Reviews on environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/reveh-2015-0052

    authors: Lau CL,Smith CS

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Applying community resilience theory to engagement with residents facing cumulative environmental exposure risks: lessons from Louisiana's industrial corridor.

    abstract::The presence of legacy pollutants, on-going chemical manufacturing activities, and population shifts have introduced complex, cumulative exposure risks to residents of many highly industrialized communities. These "industrial corridors" present unique challenges to environmental health science professionals, public an...

    journal_title:Reviews on environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1515/reveh-2019-0022

    authors: Reams MA,Irving JK

    更新日期:2019-09-25 00:00:00

  • Association of DDT and heptachlor epoxide in human blood with diabetic nephropathy.

    abstract::Six organochlorine pesticides and pesticide metabolites in human blood were tested to determine their relationships with diabetic nephropathy. The data were derived from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999-2004 (unweighted, n=2992, population estimate=133,088,752). The six chemicals were...

    journal_title:Reviews on environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/reveh-2015-0003

    authors: Everett CJ,Thompson OM

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Solid waste management in Thailand: an overview and case study (Tha Khon Yang sub-district).

    abstract::Due to rapid urbanization, solid waste management (SWM) has become a significant issue in several developing countries including Thailand. Policies implemented by the Central Thai Government to manage SWM issues have had only limited success. This article reviews current municipal waste management plans in Thailand an...

    journal_title:Reviews on environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1515/reveh-2016-0061

    authors: Yukalang N,Clarke BD,Ross KE

    更新日期:2017-09-26 00:00:00

  • Greater than the sum of its parts: focusing SRP research through a systems approach lens.

    abstract::AbstractThe National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences Superfund Research Program (SRP) funds diverse transdisciplinary research to understand how hazardous substances contribute to disease. SRP research focuses on how to prevent these exposures by promoting problem-based, solution-oriented research. SRP's ma...

    journal_title:Reviews on environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/reveh-2020-0073

    authors: Suk WA,Heacock M,Carlin DJ,Henry HF,Trottier BA,Lopez AR,Amolegbe SM

    更新日期:2020-08-31 00:00:00

  • An overview of radioactivity measurement studies in Pakistan.

    abstract::In our environment, various naturally occurring radionuclides are present (both underground and overground) in several places, which results in lifelong human exposure. The radiation dose received by human beings from the radiation emitted by these naturally occurring radionuclides is approximately 87%. Exposure to ra...

    journal_title:Reviews on environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1515/reveh-2018-0058

    authors: Muhammad W,Matiullah .,Ullah A,Tahir S,Ullah F,Khan M

    更新日期:2019-06-26 00:00:00

  • Biomonitoring of occupational exposures to cytostatic anticancer drugs.

    abstract::Cytostatic anticancer drugs are known as carcinogenic, mutagenic, and teratogenic risk factors for health care workers who are occupationally exposed during the preparation and administration of such drugs. During the last 20 years, several researchers have developed and validated methods to monitor occupational expos...

    journal_title:Reviews on environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1515/reveh.1997.12.1.43

    authors: Bos RP,Sessink PJ

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Methyl parathion: an organophosphate insecticide not quite forgotten.

    abstract::Methyl parathion (MP), a toxic organophosphate insecticide approved for outdoor use only, is classified by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a Category Ia (extremely toxic) and by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA) as a Toxicity Category I (most toxic) insecticide. In several U.S. states...

    journal_title:Reviews on environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1515/reveh.2006.21.1.57

    authors: Jaga K,Dharmani C

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • A review of the application of sonophotocatalytic process based on advanced oxidation process for degrading organic dye.

    abstract::Nowadays the use of conventional wastewater treatment methods is becoming increasingly challenging mainly due to the presence of organic matter in wastewater. Therefore, an emerging technology is needed to deal with these highly concentrated and toxic non-biodegradable organic matters. In the last few decades, advance...

    journal_title:Reviews on environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1515/reveh-2019-0024

    authors: Zewde AA,Zhang L,Li Z,Odey EA

    更新日期:2019-12-18 00:00:00

  • Sensitization to nickel: etiology, epidemiology, immune reactions, prevention, and therapy.

    abstract::Nickel is a contact allergen causing Type I and Type IV hypersensitivity, mediated by reagins and allergen-specific T lymphocytes, expressing in a wide range of cutaneous eruptions following dermal or systemic exposure. As such, nickel is the most frequent cause of hypersensitivity, occupational as well as among the g...

    journal_title:Reviews on environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1515/reveh.2006.21.4.253

    authors: Hostynek JJ

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • European aspects of standard setting in occupational hygiene and medicine.

    abstract::Occupational standards concerning the allowable concentrations of chemical compounds in the ambient air of workplaces have been established in several countries at national levels. With the integration of the European Union, a need exists for establishing harmonized Occupational Exposure Limits. For analytical develop...

    journal_title:Reviews on environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1515/reveh.2001.16.2.81

    authors: Thier R,Bolt HM

    更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00

  • Systematic review: the impact of socioeconomic factors on Aedes aegypti mosquito distribution in the mainland United States.

    abstract::Aedes aegypti mosquitoes are primary vectors of dengue, yellow fever, chikungunya and Zika viruses. Ae. aegypti is highly anthropophilic and relies nearly exclusively on human blood meals and habitats for reproduction. Socioeconomic factors may be associated with the spread of Ae. aegypti due to their close relationsh...

    journal_title:Reviews on environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1515/reveh-2020-0028

    authors: Holeva-Eklund WM,Behrens TK,Hepp CM

    更新日期:2020-08-24 00:00:00

  • A review of environmental lead exposure and management in Mount Isa, Queensland.

    abstract::The public health leadership and management of lead exposure in a lead mining and smelting community in Mount Isa is an ongoing issue. There exists deficiencies in public health and environmental legal frameworks that regulate lead exposure and management in Mount Isa, Queensland. Although some positive practical meas...

    journal_title:Reviews on environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1515/reveh-2015-0011

    authors: Forbes M,Taylor MP

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Proteomics of Sphingobium indicum B90A for a deeper understanding of hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) bioremediation.

    abstract::Genome wide expression profiling of Sphingobium indicum B90A revealed induction of lin genes, linA and linB, involved in dechlorination of hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH), in the presence of all four isomers of HCH. Supporting proteomics data, the qPCR and promoter assay showed upregulation of linA transcription in the pr...

    journal_title:Reviews on environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/reveh-2015-0042

    authors: Nandavaram A,Sagar AL,Madikonda AK,Siddavattam D

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Emerging issues in the Pacific Basin.

    abstract::This review provides a snapshot of some key environmental health issues that will provide ongoing challenges for the Pacific Basin region in the coming decades. It is clear that climate change as well as the rapidly increasing production of environmental pollutants are significant emerging environmental health issues....

    journal_title:Reviews on environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1515/reveh.2011.006

    authors: Zosky GR

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Phytoremediation: biological cleaning of a polluted environment.

    abstract::Phytoremediation is the direct use of living green plants to degrade, contain, or render harmless various environmental contaminants, including recalcitrant organic compounds or heavy metals. The methods involved include phytoextraction, direct phytodegradation, rhizofiltration, phytovolatilization or formation of art...

    journal_title:Reviews on environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Macek T,Francová K,Kochánková L,Lovecká P,Ryslavá E,Rezek J,Surá M,Triska J,Demnerová K,Macková M

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • E-waste: impacts, issues and management strategies.

    abstract::The present electronic era has seen massive proliferation of electrical and electronic equipment especially during the last two decades. These gadgets have become indispensable components of human life. The gravity of this sensitive 21st century problem is being felt by relevant stakeholders from the community to glob...

    journal_title:Reviews on environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/reveh-2014-0016

    authors: Hussain M,Mumtaz S

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Environmental-health aspects of pulse-modulated microwaves.

    abstract::Our theoretical model describes the potential influence of irradiation with pulse-modulated microwaves on the conformational oscillations of enzymes in living organisms. Certain values of pulse-repetition time, determined by the period of conformational oscillations of the corresponding type of enzyme, can produce the...

    journal_title:Reviews on environmental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/reveh.1996.11.1-2.85

    authors: Neshev NN,Kirilova EI

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00