Risk assessment of added chemicals in plastics in the Danish marine environment.

Abstract:

:A risk assessment framework for direct exposure of residual additives and monomers present in ingested plastic particles, including microplastics, in the Danish marine environment, was presented. Eight cases of different polymer types and product groups were defined that represent the most significant exposures, and thus potential high-risk cases, towards marine organisms. Risk Quotients (RQ) were calculated for three trophic levels, i.e. pelagic/planktonic zooplankton: copepod, benthopelagic fish: Atlantic cod and seabird: northern fulmar. European and Danish Environmental Quality Standard (EQS) values were used as Predicted No-Effect Concentrations (PNEC). RQ larger than unity, indicating potential risks, were found for copepod and cod (pelagic community) and the flame-retardant pentabromodiphenyl ether (PeBDE) used in polyurethane (PUR), the biocide tributyltin (TBT) present as impurity in polyvinylchloride (PVC) and PUR, and the flame-retardant hexabromocyclododecane (HBCDD) used in expanded polystyrene (EPS). A potential risk was found for fulmar (secondary poisoning) and PeBDE used in PUR.

journal_name

Mar Pollut Bull

authors

Fauser P,Strand J,Vorkamp K

doi

10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111298

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-08-01 00:00:00

pages

111298

eissn

0025-326X

issn

1879-3363

pii

S0025-326X(20)30416-1

journal_volume

157

pub_type

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