Electrochemical disinfection of simulated ballast water on PbO2/graphite felt electrode.

Abstract:

:A novel PbO2/graphite felt electrode was constructed by electrochemical deposition of PbO2 on graphite felt and characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis. The prepared electrode is a viable technology for inactivation of Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, and Artemia salina as indicator organisms in simulated ballast water treatment, which meets the International Maritime Organization (IMO) Regulation D-2. The effects of contact time and current density on inactivation were investigated. An increase in current density generally had a beneficial effect on the inactivation of the three species. E.faecalis and A.salina were more resistant to electrochemical disinfection than E. coli. The complete disinfection of E.coli was achieved in <8min at an applied current density of 253A/m(2). Complete inactivation of E. faecalis and A.salina was achieved at the same current density after 60 and 40min of contact time, respectively. A. salina inactivation follows first-order kinetics.

journal_name

Mar Pollut Bull

authors

Chen S,Hu W,Hong J,Sandoe S

doi

10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.02.003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-04-15 00:00:00

pages

319-23

issue

1

eissn

0025-326X

issn

1879-3363

pii

S0025-326X(16)30061-3

journal_volume

105

pub_type

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