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THOC2 Mutations Implicate mRNA-Export Pathway in X-Linked Intellectual Disability.

Abstract：

:Export of mRNA from the cell nucleus to the cytoplasm is essential for protein synthesis, a process vital to all living eukaryotic cells. mRNA export is highly conserved and ubiquitous. Mutations affecting mRNA and mRNA processing or export factors, which cause aberrant retention of mRNAs in the nucleus, are thus emerging as contributors to an important class of human genetic disorders. Here, we report that variants in THOC2, which encodes a subunit of the highly conserved TREX mRNA-export complex, cause syndromic intellectual disability (ID). Affected individuals presented with variable degrees of ID and commonly observed features included speech delay, elevated BMI, short stature, seizure disorders, gait disturbance, and tremors. X chromosome exome sequencing revealed four missense variants in THOC2 in four families, including family MRX12, first ascertained in 1971. We show that two variants lead to decreased stability of THOC2 and its TREX-complex partners in cells derived from the affected individuals. Protein structural modeling showed that the altered amino acids are located in the RNA-binding domains of two complex THOC2 structures, potentially representing two different intermediate RNA-binding states of THOC2 during RNA transport. Our results show that disturbance of the canonical molecular pathway of mRNA export is compatible with life but results in altered neuronal development with other comorbidities.

journal_name

Am J Hum Genet

journal_title

American journal of human genetics

authors

Kumar R,Corbett MA,van Bon BW,Woenig JA,Weir L,Douglas E,Friend KL,Gardner A,Shaw M,Jolly LA,Tan C,Hunter MF,Hackett A,Field M,Palmer EE,Leffler M,Rogers C,Boyle J,Bienek M,Jensen C,Van Buggenhout G,Van Esch H,

doi

10.1016/j.ajhg.2015.05.021

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-08-06 00:00:00

pages

302-10

issue

2

eissn

0002-9297

issn

1537-6605

pii

S0002-9297(15)00235-9

journal_volume

97

pub_type

杂志文章

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