Abstract:
:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease is characterized by length-dependent axonal degeneration with distal sensory loss and weakness, deep-tendon-reflex abnormalities, and skeletal deformities. It is caused by mutations in more than 40 genes. We investigated a four-generation family with 23 members affected by the axonal form (type 2), for which the common causes had been excluded by Sanger sequencing. Exome sequencing of three affected individuals separated by eight meioses identified a single shared novel heterozygous variant, c.917A>G, in DYNC1H1, which encodes the cytoplasmic dynein heavy chain 1 (here, novel refers to a variant that has not been seen in dbSNP131or the August 2010 release of the 1000 Genomes project). Testing of six additional affected family members showed cosegregation and a maximum LOD score of 3.6. The shared DYNC1H1 gene variant is a missense substitution, p.His306Arg, at a highly conserved residue within the homodimerization domain. Three mouse models with different mutations within this domain have previously been reported with age-related progressive loss of muscle bulk and locomotor ability. Cytoplasmic dynein is a large multisubunit motor protein complex and has a key role in retrograde axonal transport in neurons. Our results highlight the importance of dynein and retrograde axonal transport in neuronal function in humans.
journal_name
Am J Hum Genetjournal_title
American journal of human geneticsauthors
Weedon MN,Hastings R,Caswell R,Xie W,Paszkiewicz K,Antoniadi T,Williams M,King C,Greenhalgh L,Newbury-Ecob R,Ellard Sdoi
10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.07.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-08-12 00:00:00pages
308-12issue
2eissn
0002-9297issn
1537-6605pii
S0002-9297(11)00296-5journal_volume
89pub_type
杂志文章abstract::X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD), a neurodegenerative disorder associated with impaired beta-oxidation of very-long-chain fatty acids (VLCFA), is due to mutations in a gene encoding a peroxisomal ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter (ALD protein [ALDP]). We analyzed the open reading frame of the ALD gene in 44 Fr...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experiments designed to illuminate the mechanism by which folic acid and thymidine inhibit expression of the Xq28 fragile site in human lymphocytes are described. The fragile site is induced by 5-fluorodeoxyuridine (FUdR), a potent inhibitor of thymidylate synthetase, in the presence of otherwise inhibiting concentrat...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:American journal of human genetics
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journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of human genetics
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journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/302557
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/430278
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journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.02.001
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journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.09.010
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journal_title:American journal of human genetics
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journal_title:American journal of human genetics
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journal_title:American journal of human genetics
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journal_title:American journal of human genetics
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journal_title:American journal of human genetics
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doi:10.1086/375451
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journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to characterize the mutant enzyme in nine patients with gyrate atrophy of the choroid and retina associated with ornithine aminotransferase (OAT) deficiency, to elucidate the mechanism of response to pyridoxine in four pyridoxine-responsive patients, and to determine the extent of genetic...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:American journal of human genetics
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journal_title:American journal of human genetics
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doi:
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