Abstract:
:Age-related hearing impairment (ARHI), or presbycusis, is a very common multifactorial disorder. Despite the knowledge that genetics play an important role in the etiology of human ARHI as revealed by heritability studies, to date, its precise genetic determinants remain elusive. Here we report the results of a cross-sectional family-based genetic study employing audiometric data. By using principal component analysis, we were able to reduce the dimensionality of this multivariate phenotype while capturing most of the variation and retaining biologically important features of the audiograms. We conducted a genome-wide association as well as a linkage scan with high-density SNP microarrays. Because of the presence of genetic population substructure, association testing was stratified after which evidence was combined by meta-analysis. No association signals reaching genome-wide significance were detected. Linkage analysis identified a linkage peak on 8q24.13-q24.22 for a trait correlated to audiogram shape. The signal reached genome-wide significance, as assessed by simulations. This finding represents the first locus for an ARHI trait.
journal_name
Am J Hum Genetjournal_title
American journal of human geneticsauthors
Huyghe JR,Van Laer L,Hendrickx JJ,Fransen E,Demeester K,Topsakal V,Kunst S,Manninen M,Jensen M,Bonaconsa A,Mazzoli M,Baur M,Hannula S,Mäki-Torkko E,Espeso A,Van Eyken E,Flaquer A,Becker C,Stephens D,Sorri M,Orzandoi
10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.08.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-09-01 00:00:00pages
401-7issue
3eissn
0002-9297issn
1537-6605journal_volume
83pub_type
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