Abstract:
:Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis (HYPP) is an autosomal dominant muscle disease with electrophysiological abnormalities suggesting a defect in a voltage-gated sodium channel (NaCh) gene. A human NaCh gene was recently shown to cosegregate with the disease allele in a family with HYPP. Using an independent clone, we have demonstrated close genetic linkage between an NaCh gene and the HYPP locus in another family. With physiological data demonstrating abnormal NaCh function in HYPP patients, the absence of any obligate recombinations in the two families strengthens the argument that this NaCh gene is the site of the defect in this disorder.
journal_name
Am J Hum Genetjournal_title
American journal of human geneticsauthors
Ptacek LJ,Tyler F,Trimmer JS,Agnew WS,Leppert Msubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-08-01 00:00:00pages
378-82issue
2eissn
0002-9297issn
1537-6605journal_volume
49pub_type
杂志文章abstract::X-linked hydrocephalus is a well-defined disorder which accounts for > or = 7% of hydrocephalus in males. Pathologically, the condition is characterized by stenosis or obliteration of the aqueduct of Sylvius. Previous genetic linkage studies have suggested the likelihood of genetic homogeneity for this condition, with...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three uncommon stable Gm haplotypes, Gm3;23;--, Gm1,2,17;..;-- and Gm1,17;..;-- have been transmitted through 3 generations of two related Lebanese and Syrian families. No pathological consequence was noted in seven individuals, aged 14--65, whose sera were deficient for all the allotypes carried by the IgG3 chains. A...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Esterase D (EsD), purified from human erythrocytes and tested with a variety of substrates, hydrolyzed only triacetin, tributyrin, and certain soluble aryl esters of aliphatic acids. Esters of 4-methylumbelliferone were easily the best substrates. When the three genetically different isozymes were compared, the less c...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Idiopathic torsion dystonia (ITD) is characterized by involuntary twisting movements and postures. A gene for this disorder, DYT1, was mapped to chromosome 9q34 in 12 Ashkenazi Jewish (AJ) families and one large non-Jewish kindred. In the AJ population, strong linkage disequilibrium exists between DYT1 and adjacent ma...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monosomy for the X chromosome in humans creates a genetic Achilles' heel for nature to deal with. We report that the human X chromosome appears to have one-third the density of the coding sequence of the autosomes and, because of partial shielding from the high mutation rate of the male sex, that it should also have a...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/303010
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The debrisoquine/sparteine polymorphism is associated with a clinically important genetic deficiency of oxidative drug metabolism. From 5% to 10% of Caucasians designated as poor metabolizers (PMs) of the debrisoquine/sparteine polymorphism have a severely impaired capacity to metabolize more than 25 therapeutically u...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the molecular basis of phenylketonuria in Italy we applied the chemical cleavage method (CCM) on amplified DNA encompassing exons 7 and 8 of the phenylalanine hydroxylase gene. These exons are in a region likely to be involved in enzyme function. Using this approach, we could simultaneously screen for n...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The level of linkage disequilibrium between the XY275 MspI polymorphism and the X and Y boundaries was investigated in 21 different southern African populations. A full range of frequencies of the high allele was observed on the 1,013 X chromosomes studied, in keeping with published data. In previous studies fixation ...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently the second gene for autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD), located on chromosome 4q21-q22, has been cloned and characterized. The gene encodes an integral membrane protein, polycystin-2, that shows amino acid similarity to the PKD1 gene product and to the family of voltage-activated calcium (an...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/515497
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) is a genetically and clinically heterogeneous disease characterized by spasticity and weakness of the lower limbs with or without additional neurological symptoms. Although more than 70 genes and genetic loci have been implicated in HSP, many families remain genetically undiagnosed,...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.04.002
更新日期:2016-05-05 00:00:00
abstract::Meckel syndrome (MKS) is a lethal malformation disorder characterized classically by encephalocele, polycystic kidneys, and polydactyly. MKS is also one of the major contributors to syndromic neural tube defects (NTDs). Recent findings have shown primary cilia dysfunction in the molecular background of MKS, indicating...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.05.004
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A single base mutation at nucleotide position 3460 (nt 3460) in the ND1 gene in human mtDNA was found to be associated with Leber hereditary optic neuroretinopathy (LHON). The G-to-A mutation converts an alanine to a threonine at the 52d codon of the gene. The mutation also abolishes an AhaII restriction site and thus...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The elucidation of the largely unknown transcriptome of small RNAs is crucial for the understanding of genome and cellular function. We report here the results of the analysis of small RNAs (< 50 nt) in the ENCODE regions of the human genome. Size-fractionated RNAs from four different cell lines (HepG2, HelaS3, GM0699...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.02.016
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital bilateral aplasia of the vas deferens (CBAVD) was suggested to be a mild form of cystic fibrosis (CF). Mutation analysis of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene in males with CBAVD revealed that in some males CBAVD is caused by two defective CFTR alleles. The genetic basis of ...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epileptic encephalopathy (EE) refers to a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of severe disorders characterized by seizures, abnormal interictal electro-encephalogram, psychomotor delay, and/or cognitive deterioration. We ascertained two multiplex families (including one consanguineous family) consistent wi...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.06.006
更新日期:2014-07-03 00:00:00
abstract::We report five fetuses and a child from three families who shared a phenotype comprising cerebral ventriculomegaly and echogenic kidneys with histopathological findings of congenital nephrosis. The presenting features were greatly elevated maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (MSAFP) or amniotic fluid alpha-fetoprotein (A...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.11.013
更新日期:2015-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::A wide variety of mutations in the parkin gene, including exon deletions and duplications, as well as point mutations, result in autosomal recessive early-onset parkinsonism. Interestingly, several of these anomalies were found repeatedly in unrelated patients and may therefore result from recurrent, de novo mutationa...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/318791
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epigenetic modifications such as DNA methylation play a key role in gene regulation and disease susceptibility. However, little is known about the genome-wide frequency, localization, and function of methylation variation and how it is regulated by genetic and environmental factors. We utilized the Multiple Tissue Hum...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.10.004
更新日期:2013-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::Primary microcephaly is thought to result from genetic defects of the developmental program that generates large brain hemispheres in humans. Autosomal recessive inheritance is likely in most familial cases, and four loci were recently mapped by homozygosity. We report homozygosity mapping of a new locus, MCPH5, with ...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/316909
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Meiotic recombination is essential for the segregation of chromosomes and the formation of normal haploid gametes, yet we know very little about the meiotic process in humans. We present the first (to our knowledge) recombination maps for every autosome in the human male obtained by new immunofluorescence techniques f...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/382138
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Predictive genomic profiling used to produce personalized nutrition and other lifestyle health recommendations is currently offered directly to consumers. By examining previous meta-analyses and HuGE reviews, we assessed the scientific evidence supporting the purported gene-disease associations for genes included in g...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.12.020
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, Schork et al. found that two-trait-locus, two-marker-locus (parametric) linkage analysis can provide substantially more linkage information than can standard one-trait-locus, one-marker-locus methods. However, because of the increased burden of computation, Schork et al. do not expect that their approach wil...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Progressive X-linked cone-rod dystrophy (COD1) is a retinal disease affecting primarily the cone photoreceptors. The COD1 locus originally was localized, by the study of three independent families, to a region between Xp11.3 and Xp21.1, encompassing the retinitis pigmentosa (RP) 3 locus. We have refined the COD1 locus...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/301667
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypotrichosis simplex (HS) comprises a group of hereditary isolated alopecias that are characterized by a diffuse and progressive loss of hair starting in childhood and shows a wide phenotypic variability. We mapped an autosomal-dominant form of HS to chromosome 1q31.3-1q41 in a Spanish family. By direct sequencing, w...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.10.022
更新日期:2013-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::Familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FALS) affects 5%-10% of cases of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and is inherited as an autosomal dominant condition with incomplete penetrance. One-fifth of these cases of FALS are associated with mutations in copper/zinc-dependent superoxide dismutase (SOD1), but the gene ...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/377156
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spinal muscular atrophy is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by the deletion or mutation of the survival-of-motor-neuron gene, SMN1. An SMN1 paralog, SMN2, differs by a C-->T transition in exon 7 that causes substantial skipping of this exon, such that SMN2 expresses only low levels of functional protein. A better u...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/498853
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Uniparental disomy (UPD) refers to the presence of two copies of a chromosome from one parent and none from the other parent. In genetic studies of UPDs, many genetic markers are usually used to identify the stage of nondisjunction that leads to UPD and to uncover the associated unusual patterns of recombinations. How...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/303072
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treacher Collins syndrome (TCS) is an autosomal dominant disorder of craniofacial development, the features of which include conductive hearing loss and cleft palate. We have studied 12 unrelated TCS families with multiple affected individuals for linkage to five chromosome 5 markers. There is strong evidence demonstr...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fourth-year medical student elective in clinical genetics has been enhanced by the addition of a problem-solving project. The assignment requires students to pose and answer a practical question about a professionally relevant genetic problem. Exemplary questions and the details of the exercise are given. Six of 1...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Germline mutations of PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10) are associated with the multihamartomatous disorder Cowden syndrome (CS). Moreover, patients with CS with germline PTEN promoter mutations have aberrant PTEN protein expression and an increased frequency of breast cancer. Here, we exa...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1086/521051
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00