Abstract:
:Increased concentrations of total sulfated mucopolysaccharides (MPS), threefold, and hyaluronic acid (HA), 10-fold, were found in ML IV fibroblast extracts when compared to normal controls. Such accumulations altered the distribution of MPS:HA comprised 70% of total MPS in ML IV but only 30% in control cells. Intracellular sulfated MPS was observed accumulating almost linearly in ML IV fibroblasts. "Pulse-chase" experiments indicate that both HA and the sulfated MPS remain in the ML IV cells for long periods of time; in control cells, they are rapidly removed as low molecular weight, dialyzable fragments. These data suggest that the MPS accumulation in ML IV fibroblasts, is the consequence of a catabolic block, probably involving the lysosome.
journal_name
Am J Hum Genetjournal_title
American journal of human geneticsauthors
Bach G,Ziegler M,Kohn G,Cohen MMsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1977-11-01 00:00:00pages
610-8issue
6eissn
0002-9297issn
1537-6605journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract::N-alpha-acetylation is a common co-translational protein modification that is essential for normal cell function in humans. We previously identified the genetic basis of an X-linked infantile lethal Mendelian disorder involving a c.109T>C (p.Ser37Pro) missense variant in NAA10, which encodes the catalytic subunit of t...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.03.004
更新日期:2018-05-03 00:00:00
abstract::The gene(s) whose expression is regulated by allergy risk variants is unknown for many loci identified through genome-wide association studies. Addressing this knowledge gap might point to new therapeutic targets for allergic disease. The aim of this study was to identify the target gene(s) and the functional variant(...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2015.06.010
更新日期:2015-08-06 00:00:00
abstract::Linkage analysis of phenylketonurics has shown a strong association between the DNA haplotype at the phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) locus and phenylketonuria (PKU). Similarly, a genetic linkage between less severe forms of hyperphenylalaninemia (HPA) and the PAH locus has been suggested. In the present study we analy...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of HLA antigens in a sample of 124 Chagas serologically positive Chilean individuals was studied. The sample was subdivided according to the presence or absence of chagasic cardiomyopathy, in order to search for genetic differences associated with this pathological condition. The frequency of antigen ...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing public interest in direct-to-consumer (DTC) genetic ancestry testing has been accompanied by growing concern about issues ranging from the personal and societal implications of the testing to the scientific validity of ancestry inference. The very concept of "ancestry" is subject to misunderstanding in both...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.03.011
更新日期:2010-05-14 00:00:00
abstract::Alzheimer disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia. We conducted a genome screen of 103 patients with late-onset AD who were ascertained as part of the Genetic Research in Isolated Populations (GRIP) program that is conducted in a recently isolated population from the southwestern area of The Netherlands. All...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/518720
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cells from persons with Bloom syndrome feature an elevated rate of sister-chromatid exchange (SCE). However, in some affected persons a minority of blood lymphocytes have a normal SCE rate. Persons who inherit the Bloom syndrome gene BLM identical by descent from a common ancestor very rarely exhibit this high-SCE/low...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Retinitis pigmentosa is the name given to a heterogeneous group of hereditary retinal degenerations characterized by progressive visual field loss, pigmentary changes of the retina, abnormal electroretinograms, and, frequently, night blindness. In this study, we investigated a family with dominant cone-rod degeneratio...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lymphedema is the clinical manifestation of defects in lymphatic structure or function. Mutations identified in genes regulating lymphatic development result in inherited lymphedema. No mutations have yet been identified in genes mediating lymphatic function that result in inherited lymphedema. Survey microarray studi...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.04.010
更新日期:2010-06-11 00:00:00
abstract::Multiprotein complexes referred to as outer dynein arms (ODAs) develop the main mechanical force to generate the ciliary and flagellar beat. ODA defects are the most common cause of primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD), a congenital disorder of ciliary beating, characterized by recurrent infections of the upper and lower ...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.06.014
更新日期:2016-08-04 00:00:00
abstract::Lissencephaly comprises a spectrum of malformations of cortical development. This spectrum includes agyria, pachygyria, and subcortical band heterotopia; each represents anatomical malformations of brain cortical development caused by neuronal migration defects. The molecular etiologies of neuronal migration anomalies...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2019.09.017
更新日期:2019-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::Revertant mosaicism is an infrequently observed phenomenon caused by spontaneous correction of a pathogenic allele. We have observed such reversions caused by mitotic recombination of mutant TERC (telomerase RNA component) alleles in six patients from four families affected by dyskeratosis congenita (DC). DC is a mult...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.01.004
更新日期:2012-03-09 00:00:00
abstract::Meier-Gorlin syndrome (MGS) is a genetically heterogeneous primordial dwarfism syndrome known to be caused by biallelic loss-of-function mutations in one of five genes encoding pre-replication complex proteins: ORC1, ORC4, ORC6, CDT1, and CDC6. Mutations in these genes cause disruption of the origin of DNA replication...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2015.11.006
更新日期:2015-12-03 00:00:00
abstract::The chitinase 3-like 1 gene (CHI3L1) is abnormally expressed in the hippocampus of subjects with schizophrenia and may be involved in the cellular response to various environmental events that are reported to increase the risk of schizophrenia. Here, we provide evidence that the functional variants at the CHI3L1 locus...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/510438
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using the technique of in vitro human-hamster fertilization, sperm of four men heterozygous for 4 reciprocal translocations--t(4;17),t(5;13),t(6;7), and t(9;18)--was studied. Frequencies of numerical abnormalities unrelated to the translocations range from 8.3% to 13.3%, and the incidence of imbalances ranges from 23....
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) is an inherited degenerative disorder of anterior horn cells that results in progressive muscle weakness and atrophy. The autosomal recessive forms of childhood-onset SMA have been mapped to chromosome 5q11.2-13.3, in a number of studies examining different populations. A total of 9 simpl...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) type IV is a dominantly inherited disorder that results from mutations in the type III collagen gene (COL3A1). We studied the structure of the COL3A1 gene of an individual with EDS type IV and that of her phenotypically normal parents. The proband was heterozygous for a 2-kb deletion in CO...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nemaline myopathy (NM) is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous disorder characterized by muscle weakness and the presence of nemaline bodies (rods) in skeletal muscle. Disease-causing mutations have been reported in five genes, each encoding a protein component of the sarcomeric thin filament. Recently, we ident...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/320605
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The extended Simes' test (known as GATES) and scaled chi-square test were proposed to combine a set of dependent genome-wide association signals at multiple single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for assessing the overall significance of association at the gene or pathway levels. The two tests use different strategies...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.08.004
更新日期:2012-09-07 00:00:00
abstract::Cigarette smoke, containing reactive oxygen species, is the most important risk factor for chronic pulmonary emphysema (CPE). Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) plays a protective role as an antioxidant in the lung. A (GT)n dinucleotide repeat in the 5'-flanking region of human HO-1 gene shows length polymorphism and could modul...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/302729
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital contractural arachnodactyly (CCA) is an autosomal dominant disorder that is phenotypically similar to but genetically distinct from Marfan syndrome. Genetic-linkage analysis has implicated the fibrillin-2 gene (FBN2) as the CCA locus. Mutation analysis of two isolated CCA patients revealed missense mutation...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/515472
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease (PMD) is an X-linked, dysmyelinating disorder of the CNS. Duplications of the proteolipid protein (PLP) gene have been found in a proportion of patients, suggesting that, in addition to coding-region or splice-site mutations, overdosage of the gene can cause PMD. We show that the duplicati...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/301933
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies have demonstrated that natural variation in the expression level of genes at baseline is extensive, and the determinants of this variation can be mapped by a genetic-linkage approach. In this study, we used lymphoblastoid cells to explore the variation in radiation-induced transcriptional changes. We found tha...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/425221
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three uncommon stable Gm haplotypes, Gm3;23;--, Gm1,2,17;..;-- and Gm1,17;..;-- have been transmitted through 3 generations of two related Lebanese and Syrian families. No pathological consequence was noted in seven individuals, aged 14--65, whose sera were deficient for all the allotypes carried by the IgG3 chains. A...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital heart defects (CHDs) are among the most common birth defects in humans (incidence 8-10 per 1,000 live births). Although their etiology is often poorly understood, most are considered to arise from multifactorial influences, including environmental and genetic components, as well as from less common syndromi...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/522890
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two familial and seven sporadic patients with neurofibromatosis 1-who showed dysmorphism, learning disabilities/mental retardation, and additional signs and carried deletions of the NF1 gene-were investigated by use of a two-step FISH approach to characterize the deletions. With FISH of YAC clones belonging to a 7-Mb ...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/302709
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fragile X premutations are considered to be a risk factor for premature ovarian failure (POF), which is usually defined as menopause at age <40 years. Since premutations may be inherited from either the mother or the father, we evaluated the influence of the inheritance pattern on the duration of reproductive life in ...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/302774
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::While genetic causes are known for many syndromes involving developmental anomalies, a large number of individuals with overlapping phenotypes remain undiagnosed. Using exome-sequencing analysis and review of matchmaker databases, we have discovered four de novo missense variants predicted to affect the N-terminal reg...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2019.06.015
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Disordered mitochondrial metabolism may play an important role in a number of idiopathic neurodegenerative disorders. The question of mitochondrial dysfunction is particularly attractive in the case of idiopathic Parkinson disease (PD), since Vyas et al. recognized in the 1980s that the parkinsonism-inducing compound ...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1086/301812
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Familial juvenile polyposis (FJP) is a hamartomatouspolyposis syndrome in which affected family members develop upper and lower gastrointestinal juvenile polyps and are at increased risk for gastrointestinal cancer. A genetic locus for FJP has not yet been identified by linkage; therefore, the objective of this study ...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/301840
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00