Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:Chemoresistance is the principal reason for poor survival and disease recurrence in osteosarcoma patients. Survivin, a family member of the inhibitor of apoptosis proteins, plays an important role in inhibition of apoptosis. Survivin is expressed in a vast majority of human cancers, which is often correlated with poor prognosis in a wide variety of cancer patients. Furthermore, survivin expression is often related with chemoresistance in cancer cells, including osteosarcoma (OS). Here, we evaluated the therapeutic potential of YM155, a selective survivin suppressant alone and in combination with cisplatin using human OS models. MATERIALS AND METHODS:U-2 OS, SW1353, MG-63 cells were treated with YM155, and/or cisplatin, and cell viability, apoptosis, survivin protein expression levels were then evaluated. Furthermore, the efficacy of YM155 combined with cisplatin was further examined in established xenograft models. RESULTS:YM155 was sufficient to induce spontaneous apoptosis of OS cells. Combination with YM155 significantly augmented the cytotoxicity of cisplatin in OS cells. Combination treatment of YM155 and cisplatin showed antiproliferative effects and induced a greater rate of apoptosis than the sum of the single-treatment rates and promoted tumor regression in established OS xenograft models. CONCLUSIONS:Our findings provide evidence that YM155 could act as a survivin inhibitor on OS cells. Chemotherapeutic approaches using YM155 might enhance the benefit of the cisplatin in the treatment of OS cells. YM155 could be further developed as a potential therapeutic agent for the treatment of OS.
journal_name
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Scijournal_title
European review for medical and pharmacological sciencesauthors
Gao JZ,Chen FH,Wang L,Wei H,Meng SLsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-01 00:00:00pages
2062-9issue
11eissn
1128-3602issn
2284-0729journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:In this randomized study we compared the efficacy of ondansetron 4 mg with ondansetron 8 mg for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) after laparoscopic cholecystectomy with sevoflurane and remifentanil infusion anaesthesia. Sixty patients were randomized to receive ondansetron 8 mg (30 pts) or on...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Mobile phone radiation and health concerns have been raised, especially following the enormous increase in the use of wireless mobile telephony throughout the world. The present study aims to investigate the effect of one hour daily exposure to electromagnetic radiation (EMR) with frequency of...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to elucidate the possible beneficial effects of AcF on acute lung injury (ALI) in a rat model of sepsis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into the following four experimental groups (n = 10 per group): animals undergoing a sham cecal ligature ...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the expression of Long non-coding RNA ADIPOQ and its facilitating effects on proliferation and invasion of colorectal cancer by modulating the expression of TP53 via sponging with miR-219c-3p. PATIENTS AND METHODS:qRT-PCR was performed to detect the expressions of ADIPOQ and TP53 in human colo...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_202007_22265
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the expression of circ_0072309 in patients with ischemic stroke (IS) and in LIFR humanized mice with middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO). Further, we explored the underlying mechanism of circ-0072309 in IS. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The content of circ-0072309 in serum of patients with IS (n =...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_202004_21024
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the mechanism of lncRNA GAS5 affecting epithelial-mesenchymal transition and invasion of breast cancer cells by regulating miR-216b. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Quantitative Real Time-Polymerase Chain Reaction (qRT-PCR) was used to detect the expressions of GAS5 and miR-216b in breast cancer and paracancer...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_202005_21176
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Although immunochemotherapy had been reported to be effective initial treatment for patients with Epstein Barr virus-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (EBV-HLH), and stem cell transplantation (SCT) was employed for patients with refractory disease, the long-term outcome of these pa...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the role of Id1 in ovarian cancer cell proliferation, invasion and apoptosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Lentivirus-based shRNA vectors were constructed to knockdown Id1 expression in SKOV3 ovarian cancer cells. The proliferation, invasion ability and apoptosis of SKOV3 cells were evaluated by CCK-8 as...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the role of microRNAs (miRNAs) and its mechanism in osteoblast mineralization. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR), Northern Blot, and Western Blot were used to identify the expression mode of regulators. Overexpression and down-regulation experiments were carried o...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201806_15246
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Wilms tumor gene 1 (WT1) has been identified as an independent risk prognostic factor in acute leukemia. However, there exists a controversy that WT1 as a marker for minimal residual disease (MRD) monitoring in acute leukemias. We detected WT1-RNA transcript level to estimate the diagnostic value of monitorin...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the guiding significance of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and procalcitonin (PCT) level in mechanical ventilator used for patients with chronic respiratory failure. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Eighty-two patients with simple chronic respiratory failure who were treated by mechanica...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Risk factors for implant therapy are represented by all general and local conditions that through various mechanisms can increase either short-term and long-term failure risk. The aim of this study is to assess the implant survival and implant success rates with single and multiple risk factors. PATIENTS AND...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hunter syndrome or mucopolysaccharidosis II (MPS II) is a rare X-linked disease caused by a deficiency of the iduronate-2-sulphatase (12S) lysosomal enzyme, resulting in a progressive accumulation of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs). Enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) with recombinant human 12S idursulfase has been used infreq...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Whether patients with COVID-19 require invasive mechanical ventilation (MV) is not yet clear. This article summarizes the clinical treatment process and clinical data of patients with COVID-19 and analyzes the predictive factors for mechanical ventilation for these patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A retrospec...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_202012_24214
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Angiogenesis is a key event in the progression of gliomas, and emerging evidence suggests that exosomes are signaling extracellular organelles that modulate the tumor microenvironment and promote angiogenesis and tumor progression. This study aimed to explore the mechanism by which glioma-derived exosomes aff...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Long non-coding RNA LINC00173 (LINC00173) has been shown to facilitate the progression of a number of malignancies. In this study, we aimed to investigate the function of LINC00173 on prostate cancer (PCa) and discover the potential regulatory mechanism. PATIENTS AND METHODS:RT-PCR was used to determine the ...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_202009_23011
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate pathological lesions in New Zealand white rabbits with acute kidney injury (AKI) of septic shock and to explore the potential role of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) in regulating AKI development. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Endotoxic shock model in New Zealand white rabbits was first constructed. ...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201809_15942
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the beginning sporting activity may be exhausting, but over time, physical activity turns out to have beneficial effects to the body and even extended cycling or running is an emotional and healthy enrichment in life. On the other hand, spectacular sudden deaths during marathon, football and, just recently, in the ...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epilepsia partialis continua (EPC) is a rare form of focal motor status epilepticus characterized by continuous muscular twitches or jerks involving a limited part of the body, usually facial region and distal limb. Although the cerebrovascular disease is known to be one of the most common causes of this condition, ot...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201904_17581
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the staging of rectal cancer and its relationship with p16 expression. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A total of 75 patients with rectal cancer treated in Oncology Department of our hospital from March 2013 to March 2017 were randomly included in this study. Th...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201806_15257
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:MiR-183 acts as an oncomiR and is usually upregulated in hepatocellular cancer (HCC). This study aims to study the association between miR-183 dysregulation and multi-drug resistance (MDR). Also, how it is dysregulated in HCC cells was investigated. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The association between miR-183 and H...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2C (UBE2C) has been known as a crucial factor upregulated in various tumors. The functions of UBE2C is mainly involved in the pathway protein ubiquitination. This study investigates the expression of UBE2C in gastric cancers and its correlation with overall survival rate. MA...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201803_14578
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To investigate the impacts of infectious complications on mortality and morbidity; and to identify the other potential factors effective in mortality in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We included patients who initiated therapy between 2001-2011. Patients were divided into two groups regard...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since this article has been suspected of research misconduct and the corresponding authors did not respond to our request to prove originality of data and figures, "CircPSMC3 inhibits cell proliferation and induces cell apoptosis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma by downregulating ROCK1, by D.-Q. Guo, F. Liu, L. Zhang, N.-N...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_202010_23361
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Prostate cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in men, as well as the second leading cause of death among cancers after lung cancer. In the United States, it is more prevalent in African-American men than in Caucasian men. Prostate cancer frequently metastasizes to the bone, with most of the reported...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Trauma of the zygomaticomaxillary complex constitutes 45% of all midface fractures. In the author's medical unit, the proportion is 40% of all fractures of the facial skeleton. Most zygomaticomaxillary complex fractures can be treated via local incisions, however; multiple, comminuted and late fractures requi...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:MiR‑638 has been demonstrated to be correlated with several tumor progressions. However, the exact role of miRNA-638 in cervical cancer (CC) has not been investigated. The aim of present study was to explore the prognostic value of miR-638 in patients with CC and analyze molecular mechanisms of miR-638 in CC ...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201712_13999
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the expression and function of insulin-like growth factor II (IGFII) mRNA binding protein (IMP3) in the Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC). MATERIALS AND METHODS:According to previously reported gene expression array, we found that IMP3 had significantly higher expression in the CD44+CD24-ESA+ c...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201805_14965
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is a distinct subtype of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), as standing out for its distinguished sensitivity to all-trans retinoic acid and arsenic trioxide (ATO, As2O3). The As2O3-mediated degradation of PML-RARA (promyelocytic leukemia-retinoic acid receptor-α) oncoprotein via...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201810_16054
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effectiveness of tranexamic acid (TA) application in two techniques: in the first one wound closure is performed before the tourniquet is released; in the second one, wound closure is performed after the tourniquet is released. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The study is conducted on four groups of ...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201809_15952
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
