Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Angiogenesis is a key event in the progression of gliomas, and emerging evidence suggests that exosomes are signaling extracellular organelles that modulate the tumor microenvironment and promote angiogenesis and tumor progression. This study aimed to explore the mechanism by which glioma-derived exosomes affect angiogenesis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:qRT-PCR was used to determine the expression level of linc-POU3F3 in glioma tissue as well as glioma cell lines. Ultrafiltration combined with a purification method was used to isolate exosomes derived from A172 cells (A172-Exo) and linc-POU3F3 shRNA-treated A172 cells (shA172-Exo). Transmission electron microscopy, Western blot and tunable resistive pulse sensing (TRPS) were used to identify exosomes. In vitro migration, proliferation, and tube formation experiments, as well as in vivo CAM assays, were used to analyze the pro-angiogenesis ability of exosomes. qRT-PCR and Western blot were used to identify expression levels of angiogenesis-related genes and proteins in human brain microvascular endothelial cells (HBMECs) after being cultured with exosomes. RESULTS:The levels of linc-POU3F3 were upregulated in glioma tissue and significantly correlated with the advanced tumor stage. A172 cells exhibited the highest expression level. A172-Exo was similar to shA172-Exo (50-100 nm in diameter) and expressed Alix, Tsg101 and CD9, while the expression level of linc-POU3F3 in A172-Exo was significantly higher than that in shA172-Exo. HBMECs rapidly internalized A172-Exo and shA172-Exo, and the linc-POU3F3 expression level in HBMECs treated with A172-Exo was significantly higher than the level in HBMECs treated with shA172-Exo. A172-Exo exhibited better function in promoting HBMECs migration, proliferation, tubular-like structure formation in vitro and arteriole formation in vivo. The gene and protein expression level of bFGF, bFGFR, VEGFA, and Angio in HBMECs treated with A172-Exo was much higher than that of HBMECs treated with shA172-Exo. CONCLUSIONS:These results indicated that gliomas can induce angiogenesis by secreting exosomes enriched in linc-POU3F3. Exosomes and lncRNA-POU3F3 may, therefore, function as a putative therapeutic target in glioma.
journal_name
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Scijournal_title
European review for medical and pharmacological sciencesauthors
Lang HL,Hu GW,Chen Y,Liu Y,Tu W,Lu YM,Wu L,Xu GHsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-03-01 00:00:00pages
959-972issue
5eissn
1128-3602issn
2284-0729journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Inositol is a physiological compound belonging to the sugar family. The two inositol stereoisomers, myo-inositol and D-chiroinositol are the two main stereisomers present in our body. Myo-inositol is the precursor of inositol triphosphate, a second messenger regulating many hormones such as TSH, FSH and insulin. D-chi...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) is a rare malignant tumor of the biliary tract with growing incidence and dismal prognosis. It is responsible for 10-20% of primary liver cancer worldwide, but early diagnosis is still a challenge and few treatment options are available. Aim of this review is to summarize the curr...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:As an important factor regulating the epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) Snail is associated with lung cancer. Bioinformatics analysis showed that microRNA-30a (miR-30a) may target the 3'-UTR of Snail mRNA. It was exhibited that miR-30a down-regulation was related to tumor size, TNM stage, and poor progn...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aims to investigate whether HOX transcript antisense RNA (HOTAIR) can participate in the osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) by regulating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, thereby participating in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We detected the...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201909_18826
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abstract:OBJECTIVE:Mesenchymal stem cells are a population of pluripotent cells that can differentiate into epidermal-like cells under certain conditions. Wnt3a can promote the proliferation and differentiation of stem cells. However, the role of Wnt3a in the differentiation of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUCMS...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS AND BACKGROUND:We investigated the efficacy of docetaxel plus prednisone in Italian patients with metastatic hormone-refractory prostate cancer (mHRPC). METHODS:Twenty four patients with mHRPC received docetaxel 75 mg/m2 every 3 weeks plus prednisone 5 mg twice daily for up to six cycles. The primary endpoint was...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is declared as an international emergency in 2020. Its prevalence and fatality rate are rapidly increasing but the medication options are still limited for this perilous disease. The emergent outbreak of COVID-19 triggered by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.26355/eurrev_202012_24057
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journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Menin, encoded by the Men1 gene, is responsible for β-cell tumor formation in patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1. Recently, Menin has been proven to negatively regulate β-cell proliferation in several mouse models, including hyperglycemia. However, it is unclear how glucose regulates Menin expr...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the influence of micro ribonucleic acid (miR)-101 on breast cancer cell proliferation and apoptosis via nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf2) signaling pathway. MATERIALS AND METHODS:All MCF-7 cells were divided into 3 groups, namely control group, miR-101 mimic group (the cells were ...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201910_19291
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journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_202003_20689
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In this study, we investigated whether the administration of calcium dobesilate (CD) affects oxidative stress markers and histopathological outcomes in a rat model of intestinal ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This study was conducted with 30 male Wistar rats. The rats were randomly a...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to observe the expression of transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) in myocardial tissue and the concentration of serum B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) in myocardial remodeling of Sprague-Dawley rats induced by isoproterenol (ISO) and the effects of carvedilol intervention. M...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In this study, we explored the regulative effect of miR-195 on c-myb expression and also investigated the role of miR-195 and c-myb in cardiomyocyte apoptosis induced by hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) injury. MATERIALS AND METHODS:QRT-PCR analysis was performed to measure mature miR-195 expression. H9c2 cells w...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201812_16537
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:Although Pyogenic Liver Abscess (PLA) has lower mortality rate in recent years due to the broad spectrum antibiotic usage, developed imaging techniques and improved intensive care services, it is still a potentially fatal disease. The objective of this study is to examine the treatment methods and ou...
journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26355/eurrev_201910_19302
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.26355/eurrev_202005_21154
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
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journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
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更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
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