Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To explore the mechanism microRNA-378 in smoking-induced airway inflammation and mucus hypersecretion. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Human bronchial epithelial (HBE) cells were treated with cigarette smoke extract (CSE) to construct the in vitro COPD model. Expression levels of microRNA-378, inflammatory factors and MUC5AC in CSE-treated HBE cells were determined by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), Western blot and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The regulatory effects of microRNA-378 on expressions of inflammatory factors and mucin 5AC (MUC5AC) were observed in CSE-treated HBE cells overexpressing microRNA-378. We verified whether tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) was the target gene of microRNA-378 through dual-luciferase reporter gene assay. Expression levels of TNF-α and p-p65 in CSE-treated HBE cells were examined. Finally, CSE-treated HBE cells were co-overexpressed with microRNA-378 and TNF-α to elucidate whether microRNA-378 exerted its function in regulating the development of COPD through targeting TNF-α. RESULTS:CSE treatment downregulated microRNA-378 expression, but upregulated expressions of inflammatory factors and MUC5AC in HBE cells. MicroRNA-378 overexpression markedly inhibited the elevated levels of inflammatory factors and MUC5AC in CSE-treated HBE cells. Dual-luciferase reporter gene assay verified that TNF-α was the target gene of microRNA-378. Moreover, TNF-α expression in CSE-treated HBE cells was time-dependently elevated. TNF-α overexpression partially reversed the decreased levels of inflammatory factors and MUC5AC in HBE cells overexpressing microRNA-378. CONCLUSIONS:MicroRNA-378 inhibits the inflammatory response by targeting TNF-α, which may be a potential therapeutic target for COPD.
journal_name
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Scijournal_title
European review for medical and pharmacological sciencesauthors
Zhang JL,Yang CQ,Deng Fdoi
10.26355/eurrev_201910_19302subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-10-01 00:00:00pages
9009-9016issue
20eissn
1128-3602issn
2284-0729journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Many factors have been identified to influence the risk of mother to child transmission (MTCT) of HIV. Chief amongst these is high maternal VL and advanced disease. High maternal viral load (mVL), measured at delivery, has been described as the strongest risk factor for both in utero (IU) and intrapartum (IP) transmis...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the effect of serum levels of high molecular weight adiponectin (HMWA) on the occurrence of eclampsia during subsequent pregnancy in patients with primary pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Thirty patients with primary PIH (observation group) and sixty patients without prim...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the expression and function of insulin-like growth factor II (IGFII) mRNA binding protein (IMP3) in the Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC). MATERIALS AND METHODS:According to previously reported gene expression array, we found that IMP3 had significantly higher expression in the CD44+CD24-ESA+ c...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201805_14965
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine the expression profile and the underlying mechanism of the long intergenic non-protein coding RNA AL161431.1 in EC (endometrial carcinoma). MATERIALS AND METHODS:In this study, the expression data for the lncRNA AL161431.1 in EC was downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atl...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_202003_20495
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Inflammatory cells involved in the pathophysiology of asthma express nicotinic receptor. Therefore 1,1 dimethyl(-4-)phenylpiperazinium (DMPP) in two doses were compared to dexamethasone in asthmatic guinea pigs. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Six groups were included; Normal control and five asthmatic (OVA-s...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the risk factors related to mortality in severe polytrauma patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure (AHRF). PATIENTS AND METHODS:From December 2011 to December 2014, we identified and intubated 524 traumatic AHRF patients in a level 1 trauma centers. Amongst those, we enrolled seventy...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Echinococcosis infection is caused in humans by the larval stage of cestodes belonging to the genus Echinococcus. Hydatid cyst cured by percutaneous aspiration, infusion of scolicidal agents with reaspiration or surgery. Many scolicidal agents have been used for inactivation of the cyst's content, but most o...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this case report is to describe the management of anesthesia of a patient with an LVAD that underwent an emergency open appendectomy. Literature regarding emergency anesthesia management of such patients is still limited. A search in the PubMed engine with the keywords "LVAD appendectomy anes...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Pharmacological post-conditioning (PC) by intermittent but not continuous administration of exogenous bradykinin (BK) reduces ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury via the Reperfusion Injury Salvage Kinase (RISK) pathway activation. We evaluated whether intermittent administration with icatibant (HOE140), a BK2R ...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201905_17953
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence of asthma and allergic diseases in childhood has increased in several industrialized countries since the second half of the twentieth century. In some countries, the prevalence is still rising, although in others it seems to have plateaued or even decreased. It has been suggested that environmental fact...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,收录出版,评审
doi：
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：CASE PRESENTATION:Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common lymphoid malignancy and the most common type of non-Hodgkin's lymphomas, the stomach is the most common extranodal site. Gastric DLBCL is often characterized by epigastric pain and vomiting. We report a case of a 78-year-old female patient with ...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus wounds is complicate, and there lacks effective treatment strategies. Mesenchymal stem cells can promote wound healing. Compared with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells have obvious advantages in biological property. Wnts are potent regulator...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the mechanism of early chemosensitivity and later chemoresistance of Cytarabine (Cyt) to HL-60 cells to regulate ERK/Slug signal pathway. MATERIALS AND METHODS:HL-60 cells were stably transfected with NF-κBp65 siRNA，P53 up-regulated modulator of apoptosis (PUMA) siRNA (PUMA siRNA) and Slug siRNA res...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a primary clinical manifestation of venous thromboembolism (VTE). It has been demonstrated that pulmonary endothelial cells (PECs) are apoptotic-resistant in PE. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In this study, PECs were collected from PE patients and mouse models. Western blot, RT-PCR, flow c...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_202010_23420
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Gene expression profiles for intervertebral disc (IVD) cells treated with different osmolarities were compared to identify key genes associated with intervertebral disc diseases. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Microarray data was downloaded from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database and pre-processed using package of R. G...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of the present study was to observe the relation between blood pressure variability (BPV) and early renal damage in hypertensive patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A total of 118 hypertensive patients were consecutively selected. General parameters including sex, age, duration, and grade of hyperte...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) characteristics of patients who have temporomandibular disorder complaints with multislice computed tomography imaging. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Between January 2011 and March 2012, 37 patients whose age ranged from 18 to 60 years underwent Computed tomography im...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore whether microRNA-138 could regulate the incidence and progression of laryngeal carcinoma through modulating proliferation and apoptosis of laryngeal carcinoma cells via MAPK6. PATIENTS AND METHODS:MicroRNA-138 expression in laryngeal carcinoma tissues and paracancerous tissues were detected by qRT...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201809_15820
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to explore the regulatory role of lncRNA 00152 and JAK2/STAT3 pathway in the pathogenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and to investigate the possible underlying mechanism. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Expression levels of lncRNA 00152 in HCC tissues, matched para-cancerous tissues an...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201902_16991
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed at exploring and contrasting the clinical significances and values of MRI, CT and contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in FIGO staging of cervical carcinoma. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The contrast-enhanced ultrasonography, CT and MRI imaging data of 348 patients with cervical carcinoma confirmed by ...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201808_15612
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of long non-coding ribonucleic acid (lncRNA) growth arrest specific 5 (GAS5) on acute myocardial infarction (AMI) model rats and to explore its regulatory mechanism. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The rat model of AMI was established by subcutaneous injection of iso...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201910_19173
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study assessed the relationship between the p53-dependent apoptosis and recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Thirty women with recurring miscarriages were enrolled as experimental group, and 30 women with normal reproduction served as control group. Immunohistochemistry was used to...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Forty-year-old man was admitted to emergency department with complains of chest pain and dispnea after exposure the pepper gas that sprayed to environment during a social event. Physical examination and electrocardiogram was revealed acute myocardial infarction. ...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Janus kinase (JAK)- signal transducer and transcriptional activator (STAT) pathway overactivation is closely related to tumorigenesis. Cytokine signal transduction inhibitor 3 (SOCS3) is a negative regulator of JAK-STAT. It is shown that miR-203 is significantly elevated in the pancreatic cancer tissues. The ...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201908_18730
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the effect of different concentrations of the esterase inhibitor, AEBSF, and acid treatment on acyl-ghrelin stability in human plasma samples subjected to a freeze/thaw cycle. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Four plasma samples were collected from each donor and treated with the following concentrations o...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_202002_20216
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Chemoresistance is the principal reason for poor survival and disease recurrence in osteosarcoma patients. Survivin, a family member of the inhibitor of apoptosis proteins, plays an important role in inhibition of apoptosis. Survivin is expressed in a vast majority of human cancers, which is often correlated ...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Spinal cord injury (SCI) patients had major trauma during surgery, which thus necessitates optimal choice of anesthesia drugs. The specific selection of anesthesia agents may affect body immune system. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the anesthesia effect of propofol and dexmedetomidine on the rat S...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this review, we assess the effectiveness of liposomal bupivacaine against the traditional bupivacaine infiltration in the postoperative management of total hip arthroplasty (THA). Various databases including PubMed Central, Medline, Scopus, Embase, Google Scholar, Cochrane library and ScienceDirect (inception date ...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_202011_23620
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the effects of lamivudine on cell proliferation of liver cancer and expressions of HBsAg, HBeAg, and MMP-9 in hepatoma cells. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In the intervention group, HepG2.2.15 cells were cultured with lamivudine at 100, 200, and 300 μmol/L for 24 hours, 48 hours, and 72 hours. In the con...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201910_19312
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The carcinogenic effects of circular RNA circ-PRKCI have been recognized in a variety of malignancies. However, the exact biological function of circ-PRKCI in gastric cancer has not been fully elucidated. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore the expression of circ-PRKCI in gastric cancer (GC) and t...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201911_19435
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
