Abstract:
:Since junior performances have little predictive value for future success, other solutions are sought to assess a young player's potential. The objectives of this systematic review are (1) to provide an overview of instruments measuring personal talent determinants of young players in racquet sports, and (2) to evaluate these instruments regarding their validity for talent development. Electronic searches were conducted in PubMed, PsychINFO, Web of Knowledge, ScienceDirect and SPORTDiscus (1990 to 31 March 2014). Search terms represented tennis, table tennis, badminton and squash, the concept of talent, methods of testing and children. Thirty articles with information regarding over 100 instruments were included. Validity evaluation showed that instruments focusing on intellectual and perceptual abilities, and coordinative skills discriminate elite from non-elite players and/or are related to current performance, but their predictive validity is not confirmed. There is moderate evidence that the assessments of mental and goal management skills predict future performance. Data on instruments measuring physical characteristics prohibit a conclusion due to conflicting findings. This systematic review yielded an ambiguous end point. The lack of longitudinal studies precludes verification of the instrument's capacity to forecast future performance. Future research should focus on instruments assessing multidimensional talent determinants and their predictive value in longitudinal designs.
journal_name
J Sports Scijournal_title
Journal of sports sciencesauthors
Faber IR,Bustin PM,Oosterveld FG,Elferink-Gemser MT,Nijhuis-Van der Sanden MWdoi
10.1080/02640414.2015.1061201subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-01 00:00:00pages
395-410issue
5eissn
0264-0414issn
1466-447Xjournal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Recreational tennis players tend to have higher incidence of tennis elbow, and this has been hypothesised to be related to one-handed backhand technique and off-centre ball impacts on the racket face. This study aimed to investigate for a range of participants the effect of off-longitudinal axis and off-lateral axis b...
journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
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journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
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journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
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journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
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journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
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journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
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journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
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journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
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journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
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journal_title:Journal of sports sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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