The use of artificial intelligence in the analysis of sports performance: a review of applications in human gait analysis and future directions for sports biomechanics.

abstract：:The current study investigated whether viewing images of others in pain influences exercise-induced pain (EIP) and cycling performance. Twenty-one recreational cyclists attended five laboratory visits. The first two visits involved measuring participants' maximal aerobic capacity and familiarized participants to the f...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Astokorki A,Flood A,Mauger A

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study used a quasi-applied research model to identify and develop potentially talented female soccer players. Athletes aged 15-19 years with a background in team ball sports or athletics were targeted for recruitment using advertisements and promotions through various media. Interested athletes attended a 2-day p...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Hoare DG,Warr CR

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To observe the associations between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) gene and sport performance and to analyse genotype associations of the associated SNPs with sport performance and relative maximal oxygen uptake ([Formula: see text]). Participants were selected from 6...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Li JH,Chen W,Zhu XJ,Lin YJ,Qiu LQ,Cai CX,Wang YH,Xiong Q,Chen F,Chen LH

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the long-term effects of the 11+ on physical performance in adolescent male football (soccer) players. Eighty-two 14- to 16-year-old male football players (11+ = 42 players, control = 40 players) participated. Teams were randomised to control (CON) and intervention (INT) groups. INT applied the 11+...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Zarei M,Abbasi H,Daneshjoo A,Barghi TS,Rommers N,Faude O,Rössler R

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ubiquitous (pervasive) computing is a term for a synergetic use of sensing, communication and computing. Pervasive use of computing has seen a rapid increase in the current decade. This development has propagated in applied sport science and everyday life. The work presents a survey of recent developments in sport and...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Baca A,Dabnichki P,Heller M,Kornfeind P

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In modern sprint cross-country skiing, strength and maximal speed are major determinants of performance. The aims of this study were to ascertain the anthropometric characteristics of world-class sprint skiers and to evaluate whether a specific body composition and/or body dimension characterizes a successful sprint s...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Stoggl T,Enqvist J,Muller E,Holmberg HC

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the validity of the Actical accelerometer step count and energy expenditure (EE) functions in healthy young adults. Forty-three participants participated in study 1. Actical step counts were compared to actual steps taken during a 200 m walk around an indoor track at self-selected pace and during t...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Johnson M,Meltz K,Hart K,Schmudlach M,Clarkson L,Borman K

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined the metabolic responses to an acute bout of football and the overall and moderating role of physical fitness on these responses, in adolescents. Thirty-six adolescents (16 girls, 20 boys; 12.6±0.5 y) completed two trials (60-min football and 60-min seated rest) separated by 7-d. Capillary bl...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Williams RA,Cooper S,Dring KJ,Hatch L,Morris JG,Sunderland C,Nevill ME

更新日期：2021-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The quadruple approach in the title refers to four different studies over a period of 3 years. The common factor in these studies is the methodology of the (Brussels) Electromyographic Signal Processing and Analysis System (ESPAS), a hardware and software EMG data acquisition system that has constantly been improved. ...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Clarys JP,Cabri J,Bollens E,Sleeckx R,Taeymans J,Vermeiren M,Van Reeth G,Voss G

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we examined the relationship between anthropometric, strength and power characteristics of rugby forwards, their body position when scrummaging, and their ability to apply force when scrummaging. Force applied to an instrumented scrum machine was measured for 56 players, both individually and as scrum p...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Quarrie KL,Wilson BD

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty specialist marathon runners and 23 specialist ultra-marathon runners underwent maximal exercise testing to determine the relative value of maximum oxygen consumption (VO2max), peak treadmill running velocity, running velocity at the lactate turnpoint, VO2 at 16 km h-1, % VO2max at 16 km h-1, and running time in...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Noakes TD,Myburgh KH,Schall R

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we measured the vertical and horizontal take-off forces, plantar pressures and activation patterns of four muscles (vastus lateralis, gluteus maximus, tibialis anterior, gastrocnemius) in 10 ski jumpers in simulated laboratory conditions when wearing either training shoes or ski jumping boots. We found ...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Virmavirta M,Komi PV

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine oxygen consumption (VO(2)) during and after a single bout of low-intensity resistance exercise with slow movement. Eleven healthy men performed the following three types of circuit resistance exercise on separate days: (1) low-intensity resistance exercise with slow movement: 5...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Mukaimoto T,Ohno M

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to explore the relationships between dimensions of social support and components of performance in tennis. A post-match performance measure was completed by 144 British tournament tennis players. Principal components analysis yielded eight components, labelled Execution of (Flexible) Plan, Lo...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Rees T,Ingledew DK,Hardy L

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aims of this study were to examine the (1) individual playing area, (2) length and width of the rectangle encompassing the individual playing area and (3) distance between the goalkeepers and their nearest team-mates during professional soccer matches and compare these to previously reported pitch sizes for small-...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Fradua L,Zubillaga A,Caro O,Iván Fernández-García A,Ruiz-Ruiz C,Tenga A

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study aimed to explore the mediating role of social factors on the associations between attachment styles and basic psychological needs satisfaction within two relational contexts. Athletes (N = 215) completed a multi-section questionnaire pertaining to attachment styles, basic needs satisfied within the c...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Felton L,Jowett S

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Officiating bias is thought to contribute to home advantage. Recent research has shown that sports with subjective officiating tend to experience greater home advantage and that referees' decisions can be influenced by crowd noise, but little work has been done to examine whether individual referees vary in their home...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Boyko RH,Boyko AR,Boyko MG

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we investigated the effect of water immersion on physical test performance and perception of fatigue/recovery during a 4-day simulated soccer tournament. Twenty high-performance junior male soccer players (age 15.9 +/- 0.6 years) played four matches in 4 days and undertook either cold-water immersion (1...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Rowsell GJ,Coutts AJ,Reaburn P,Hill-Haas S

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, we investigated the accuracy of offside judgements of assistant referees in the English Premier League. The moment in the match, the position and movement speed of the assistant referee, attacker and second-last defender, together with the angle of view for the assistant referee were all consider...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Catteeuw P,Gilis B,Wagemans J,Helsen W

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study developed a method to determine whether the distribution of individual player performances can be modelled to explain match outcome in team sports, using Australian Rules football as an example. Player-recorded values (converted to a percentage of team total) in 11 commonly reported performance indicators w...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Robertson S,Gupta R,McIntosh S

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although elite athletes have been reported to be high academic achievers, many elite soccer players struggle with a stereotype of being low academic achievers. The purpose of this study was to compare the academic level (pre-university or pre-vocational) and self-regulatory skills (planning, self-monitoring, evaluatio...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Jonker L,Elferink-Gemser MT,Toering TT,Lyons J,Visscher C

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine whether 3 weeks of intermittent normobaric hypoxic exposure at rest was able to elicit changes that would benefit multi-sport athletes. Twenty-two multi-sport athletes of mixed ability were exposed to either a normobaric hypoxic gas (intermittent hypoxic training group) or a plac...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Hamlin MJ,Hellemans J

更新日期：2007-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The purposes of this study were to examine the effects of varying levels of goals on increasing daily steps and the frequency of goal achievement among middle-aged adults. Ninety-six adults participated in a randomised control study. Participants were randomly assigned to five different step goal groups: (1) Easy (n =...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Moon DH,Yun J,McNamee J

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) may be effective for accumulating VPA. However, the contribution of HIIT to overall physical activity is unknown. Our primary aim was to explore the impact of school-based HIIT on physical activity. The secondary aim was to explore within-individual changes in physical activity ...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Costigan SA,Ridgers ND,Eather N,Plotnikoff RC,Harris N,Lubans DR

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In any situation where heat production as a result of physical exercise exceeds heat elimination from the body by radiation and convection, the body will depend on sweat secretion and evaporation for its thermoregulation. Sweat secretion will reach maximal levels at high energy expenditures in the heat but will be lim...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Brouns F

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to examine the effect of concentric warm-up exercise on eccentrically induced changes in muscle strength, range of motion, and soreness of the elbow flexors. Ten resistance-exercise naive participants performed intermittent incremental eccentric actions (42 in total) of the elbow flexor muscl...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Ingham SA,van Someren KA,Howatson G

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of the simultaneous use of pyridoxine-alpha-ketoglutarate (PAK) and sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) on short-term maximal exercise capacity in eight well-trained male cyclists. The study consisted of the determination of maximal power output and the administration of ...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Linderman J,Kirk L,Musselman J,Dolinar B,Fahey TD

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aims of this study were to compare the physiological and anthropometric characteristics of successful mountain bikers and professional road cyclists and to re-examine the power-to-weight characteristics of internationally competitive mountain bikers. Internationally competitive cyclists (seven mountain bikers and ...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Lee H,Martin DT,Anson JM,Grundy D,Hahn AG

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In swimming relay races, various start techniques are performed by swimmers, but it remains unclear which technique leads to a better start performance. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to compare the kinematic characteristics of different relay start techniques with the new starting block Omega OSB11. ...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Qiu X,Veiga S,Calvo AL,Kibele A,Navarro E

更新日期：2020-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper we examined the influence of opposing players constraining the decision-making of an attacker during shooting performance in futsal. Performance during 10 competitive matches was recorded and examined from the moment a shot was taken until the ball was intercepted or entered the goal in sequences of play...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Vilar L,Araújo D,Davids K,Correia V,Esteves PT

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00