Abstract：
:Direct and indirect ion selective electrodes (ISEs) are two methods commonly used in biochemistry laboratories in order to measure the electrolytes such as sodium. In the clinical practice, it's the sodium concentration in plasma water -measured by direct ISE- which is important to consider as it is responsible of water movements between the liquid compartments. Knowing the difference between the two methods is important because there are situations leading to conflicting results between direct and indirect ISE, especially with sodium and inappropriate therapeutic decisions could be taken if the clinician is not aware of this difference. The increase and the decrease in plasma water volume are the situations that distort the results of the indirect ISE because this method, after a dilution step, does not take into account the real percentage of plasma water of the patient in the determination of the concentrations (leading for sodium to pseudohyponatremia, pseudonormonatremia or pseudohypernatremia). In the direct ISE, the sample is not diluted and the results are correct even if the volume of plasma water is modified. This article specifies the differences between the two techniques through a case of Waldenström's macroglobulinemia and proposes a course of action to follow for both of the biologist and the clinician.
journal_name
Ann Biol Clin (Paris)journal_title
Annales de biologie cliniqueauthors
Zelmat MSdoi
10.1684/abc.2015.1046subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-05-01 00:00:00pages
345-52issue
3eissn
0003-3898issn
1950-6112pii
abc.2015.1046journal_volume
73pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The authors describe a method of simultaneous estimation of phenobarbitone, mephenytoin and diphenylhydantoin in the blood. After extraction with ether, the methylation of these substances by trimethylanilinium hydroxide permits their rapid separation by gas chromatography. Heptabarbitone is used as internal standard ...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two cases of newborn haemolytic disease because of ABO incompatibility are reported. In both cases, blood erythroblastosis exceeded 300 per 100 leukocytes at birth. Both newborns developed early jaundice and one presented with anaemia. Intensive phototherapy begun soon after birth was an effective treatment. The diagn...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Albumin is the major circulating protein. It plays a fundamental role maintaining intra-vascular oncotic pressure and carrying many endogenous and exogenous substances. Variations of plasma albumin levels can be physiologic or pathologic and both qualitative and quantitative (more frequent) disorders are regrouped und...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diagnosis of haematological malignancies is based on multiparametric analysis such as morphology, phenotype and genotype studies. Some entities are only defined by one of these approach. Flow-cytometry (FCM) is useful to determined the normal counterpart of the tumoral process and its differentiation status within the...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Multidrug resistance (MDR) phenotype expression was evaluated retrospectively in 87 patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), 69 with de novo AML, ten with relapsed AML and eight with AML secondary to myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). MDR phenotype, characterized by P-glycoprotein expression (MRK16 monoclonal antibody...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A diffuse lesion in the alveolar-capillary membrane appears as an initial pathological event which preludes the emergence of an Acute Respiratory Distress (ARDS) with pulmonary oedema. The implication of polymorphous nuclear cells (PMN) as the cells initiating this lesion remains solidly established. The activation of...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to increase the versatility of phage display technology, it is desirable to be able to impose some structural constraints on the peptides that are presented by the phage particles. This is currently not feasible since the conformation of the capsid proteins, used to link the foreign peptide to the phage, are ...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 共识发展会议,杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Blood gas analyzers are able to provide information on a wide range of oxygenation parameters. Some of these data are complex. Their biological significance or clinical consistency are not always well known. This article aims to define these parameters, their reference values according to the type of sample; and to ou...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1684/abc.2017.1274
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is the most frequent enzyme deficiency. It is a sex-linked genetic disease concerning mostly african, mediterranean and far-eastern populations. The main clinical expression is a hemolytic anemia which can be acute or chronic. During the neonatal period the disease m...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acquired hemophilia A (AHA) is a rare and potentially severe bleeding disorder caused by circulating autoantibodies directed against factor (F) VIII. Apart from idiopathic cases, AHA is associated with autoimmune diseases, cancers, use of medications, pregnancy and the post-partum period. We report the case of a 78-ye...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/abc.2018.1405
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We compared the results of two methods of measurement of HbA(1c) before replacing the current method on Integra 800 by the HPLC method on an apparatus recently put on the market, the G8. The comparative study of the results for 119 patients was carried out. The reproducibility obtained with the G8 method is good with ...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/abc.2010.0420
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent advances in the characterization of microcrystals in tissue samples based on physico-chemical techniques are reviewed. It is a new opportunity for the physician to access early a diagnosis of rare but severe pathologies and to start a specific therapy able to delay or to stop an irreversible alteration of the o...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/abc.2015.1070
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Li Fraumeni Syndrome (LFS) is a rare autosomal disorder characterized by a familial clustering of tumors. Analysis of several series of LFS families have shown that 70% of such families are attributable to germ-line mutations in TP53. We report the case of a patient who had a first degree family antecedent of cancer i...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/abc.2010.0441
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The simultaneous presence of homogeneous and heterogeneous reactions at different binding sites of a multiepitope antigen makes the description of the kinetic parameters of the so called "one step" solid phase immunometric assays complex. The authors extended the "one step" approach to the concept of the "soluble sand...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:probiotic agents are increasingly used as over the counter drugs for the treatment of a variety of inflammatory and infectious conditions. The rationale of their use seems to restore a friendly bacterial flora in the gut. Complications of probiotic use, although rarely reported, can occur. OBSERVATION:we de...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/abc.2008.0210
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The presence of the R506Q mutation of the factor V gene is associated with an increased risk of thromboembolism, particularly during pregnancy. Recently, its involvement in the development of obstetrical complications, such as preeclampsia and fetal losses, has been evoked. The resulting factor VQ506 (factor V Leiden)...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Macroprolactin is a complex of prolactin with immunoglobulins (IgG) that has limited or no biological activity in vivo. Immunoassays for prolactin have variable reactivity with macroprolactin. Therefore the presence of macroprolactin should be considered in the differential diagnosis of hyperprolactinemia. We compared...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The recommended conservative treatment of hyperoxaluria is mainly based on hyperhydration and ingestion of inhibitors of crystallization. In accordance with this context, the aim of this study was to determine the in vitro effect of Hordeum vulgare on calcium oxalate crystallization oxalo-dependent. The crystallizatio...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/abc.2012.0770
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to introduce the approach of HCV genotyping in our laboratory, a comparative study of 3 molecular and 1 serological methods, was conducted on 62 HCV RNA positive sera. The molecular genotyping methods target the 5'untranslated (UTR) region of the virus genome and are based on an amplification of the viral gen...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relations between chromosomal diseases and mental retardation can be envisaged in three different ways: 1) Pharmacological approach shows a peculiar sensitivity of the cholinergic system in trisomic 21 children. A trouble in the manufacture of cholinergic mediator is plausible. 2) General biochemistry shows a slig...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present work was to assess the genetic and antigenic variability in the VP1 region of type 3 echviruses (E-3), an enterovirus serotype associated to meningitis, neuro-muscular diseases and type 1 diabetes in human. Forty-six VP1 sequences of E-3, among which 9 were isolated in tunisian infants, were inc...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/abc.2012.0688
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hyperhomocysteinemia is an independent vascular risk factor involved in ischaemic stroke. Aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of hyperhomocysteinemia and the role of the metabolic determinants in ischaemic stroke. The study concerned 183 patients in the Department of neurology of the teaching hospital of ...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/abc.2010.0480
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An automatic continuous flow method is described for assay of plasmatic and urinary urea after hydrolysis by urease followed by NH4 assay with glutamic deshydrogenase in the same working solution. Precision and accuracy, comparison with chemical diacetylmonoxim method are studied. The interaction of endogenous NH4, th...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In vitro fertilization (IVF) and embryo transfer (ET) appear to constitute a revolution in the reproductive sciences rather than merely a new technique in the treatment of sterility. Principle of IVF: IVF accomplishes in vitro the process than normally occurs in the oviduct between the ovulation of oocyte II and embry...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Elderly patients are at high risk of over-anticoagulation and of haemorrhagic risk when on warfarin, especially during treatment induction. In Charles Foix Hospital, a 800-bed geriatric hospital, we specifically developed for in-patients older than 70 years (target INR 2.5) a simple low-dose warfarin induction regimen...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The diagnosis of non ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) is very important for the emergency doctor. According to the literature copeptin, a marker of the endogenous stress, combined with troponin could be of interest in this diagnosis. The objective of the study was to investigate the association of high-sens...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/abc.2013.0884
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate a new automated fluorimetric enzyme immunoassay for CK-MB using the Vidas bioMérieux. The results for sera from 222 patients were compared with those obtained using two other methods of CK-MB determination in mass units (Stratus II Dade, Magic Lite Analyzer II Ciba Corning). Satis...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Urinary ammonium excretion is the best parameter to quantify net acid excretion by the kidney. As measurement of ammonium excretion is not routinely available, clinicians use formulas to estimate NH(4)+ excretion. However, the measurement of urinary NH(4)+ concentration can be performed by an automatically method, whi...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/abc.2008.0232
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Immunophenotyping is a major tool for the diagnosis of the chronic lymphoïd leukaemia (CLL). Its interest remains limited in the classification of the other B chronic lymphoproliférative syndromes (B-CLPS). We evaluate the place of the flow cytometry (CMF) in the diagnosis and classification of the non CLL B-CLPS. The...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/abc.2013.0915
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:43, patients, subjected to cervical cytology, colposcopy and colposcopic directed biopsy, were found to have lesions suggestive of human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection by one or more parameters. Immunohistochemical staining for HPV antigen yielded positive results in 23 (53.5 p. cent) cases. Amongst 30 cases with HPV ...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
