[Prescribing guidance pocket chart on the initiation of warfarin therapy in a geriatric hospital: a useful but challenging tool].

Abstract:

:Elderly patients are at high risk of over-anticoagulation and of haemorrhagic risk when on warfarin, especially during treatment induction. In Charles Foix Hospital, a 800-bed geriatric hospital, we specifically developed for in-patients older than 70 years (target INR 2.5) a simple low-dose warfarin induction regimen. The dosing recommendations were summarized on a prescribing guidance pocket chart. Eighteen months after the distribution of the chart, we conducted a one-year observational study in order to evaluate: i/ the time needed to achieve the warfarin maintenance dose; ii/ the prescriber'adherence to the recommendations; iii/ the benefit for elderly patients receiving warfarin therapy. The mean time needed to achieve the warfarin maintenance dose was 12.3 +/- 7.0 days for the 89 patients included in the study: 10.6 +/- 5.9 days for the 30 patients whose prescribers followed the recommendations versus 13.5 +/- 7.6 days for the 59 patients whose prescribers did not follow the recommendations. There is a trend to a more frequent over-anticoagulation in patients whose prescribers did not follow the recommendations. The duration of the heparin-warfarin overlap was significantly shorter when the recommendations were followed. Finally, the reasons for non-adherence to the recommendations were analyzed. This study illustrates an assessment of practice in an health care institution.

journal_name

Ann Biol Clin (Paris)

authors

Siguret V,N'Guyen A,Harboun M,Chevallier A,Pautas E,Gouin-Thibault I,Berigaud S

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-05-01 00:00:00

pages

245-51

issue

3

eissn

0003-3898

issn

1950-6112

journal_volume

64

pub_type

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