Evaluation of Stem Cell Marker Expression in Canine B-Cell Lymphoma Cell Lines, B-Cell Lymphoma-generated Spheres and Primary Samples.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Canine lymphoma has lately drawn focus as a model of human non-Hodgkin's lymphoma due to its spontaneous occurrence and similar biological behavior. Cells with stem cell-like characteristics are believed to play a key role in therapeutic failure. Thus, an initial characterization and the possibility of specific detection of such cells could bear significant value. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Expression of 12 stem cell markers were analyzed in two canine B-cell lymphoma cell lines, their generated spheres, and in primary lymphoma samples by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and partially by flow cytometry and immunocytochemistry. RESULTS:Expression of maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase (Melk) was significantly higher in CLBL-1, CLBL-1M and in primary B-cell lymphoma samples compared to non-neoplastic lymph nodes. Spheres displayed a higher expression of v-myc myelocytomatosis viral oncogene homolog (Myc) and lower expression of Cd44 compared to original cell lines and primary B-cell lymphoma samples. CONCLUSION:The results suggest a potential interesting role of Melk in canine B-cell lymphoma. Furthermore, the up-regulation of Myc in serum-free-generated spheres offers interesting possibilities for functional assays characterizing the specific generated sub-population.

journal_name

Anticancer Res

journal_title

Anticancer research

authors

Liu W,Selçuk F,Rütgen BC,Moulay M,Willenbrock S,Hammer SE,Sterenczak KA,Junghanss C,Hewicker-Trautwein M,Nolte I,Murua Escobar H

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-05-01 00:00:00

pages

2805-16

issue

5

eissn

0250-7005

issn

1791-7530

pii

35/5/2805

journal_volume

35

pub_type

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