A Comprehensive Overview of the Clinical Relevance and Treatment Options for Antibody-Mediated Rejection Associated With non-HLA Antibodies.

Abstract:

:Although solid organ transplant results have improved significantly in recent decades, a pivotal cause of impaired long-term outcome is the development of antibody-mediated rejection (AMR), a condition characterized by the presence of donor specific antibodies to human leukocyte antigen (HLA) or non-HLA antigens. Highly HLA-sensitized recipients are treated with desensitization protocols to rescue the transplantation. These and other therapies are also applied for the treatment of AMR. Therapeutic protocols include removal of antibodies, depletion of plasma and B cells, inhibition of the complement cascade, and suppression of the T cell-dependent antibody response. As mounting evidence illustrates the importance of non-HLA antibodies in transplant outcome, there is a need to evaluate the efficacy of treatment protocols on non-HLA antibody levels and graft function. Many reviews have been recently published that provide an overview of literature describing the association of non-HLA antibodies with rejection in transplantation, whereas an overview of the treatment options for non-HLA AMR is still lacking. In this review, we will therefore provide such an overview. Most reports showed positive effects of non-HLA antibody clearance on graft function. However, monitoring non-HLA antibody levels after treatment along with standardization of therapies is needed to optimally treat solid organ transplant recipients.

journal_name

Transplantation

journal_title

Transplantation

authors

Kardol-Hoefnagel T,Otten HG

doi

10.1097/TP.0000000000003551

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-11-17 00:00:00

eissn

0041-1337

issn

1534-6080

pub_type

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