Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Albuminuria is a biomarker for chronic kidney disease and an independent predictor of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality. A recent meta-analysis concluded that these risks increase with urinary albumin concentration, even when below the microalbuminuria threshold. Thus, minimizing urinary albumin may be a valuable therapeutic goal regardless of disease status. METHODS:We investigated the benefits and safety of a 12-week lifestyle modification program including diet and combined aerobic and resistance exercise for reducing albuminuria in 295 normoalbuminuric or microalbuminuric Japanese adults, including 30 with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), 104 with metabolic syndrome (MS), and 145 with hypertension (HT). RESULTS:In the study population, the urinary albumin:creatinine ratio (UACR) was reduced significantly (ΔUACR -3.8 ± 16.8 mg/g, P < 0.001) with no change in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) (ΔeGFR -0.4 ± 7.4 mL/min/1.73 m(2), P = 0.343). The reduction in UACR was associated with decreased fasting plasma glucose (P < 0.05). The UACR was also reduced in the T2DM, MS, and HT groups with no change in eGFR. Reduced UACR was associated with decreased fasting plasma glucose in the MS group and decreased systolic blood pressure in the HT group. The UACR was also reduced in 46 subjects using renin-angiotensin system inhibitors with no change in eGFR. CONCLUSIONS:Our 12-week lifestyle modification program reduced UACR, maintained eGFR, and improved multiple fitness findings in Japanese subjects including T2DM, MS, and HT patients.
journal_name
Clin Exp Nephroljournal_title
Clinical and experimental nephrologyauthors
Yamamoto-Kabasawa K,Hosojima M,Yata Y,Saito M,Tanaka N,Tanaka J,Tanabe N,Narita I,Arakawa M,Saito Adoi
10.1007/s10157-015-1103-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-12-01 00:00:00pages
1079-89issue
6eissn
1342-1751issn
1437-7799pii
10.1007/s10157-015-1103-5journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The number of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) in Japan is currently rising. Therefore, measures to control the progression of CKD from a predialysis condition to endstage renal failure are urgently required. We are conducting a clinical trial to investigate the efficacy of an oral carbonaceous ads...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic kidney disease (CKD) eventually progresses to end-stage renal disease (ESRD). However, risk factors associated with CKD progression have not been well characterized in Japanese patients with CKD who are less affected with coronary disease than Westerners. METHODS:A large-scale, multicenter, prospect...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The case of a 63-year-old woman with a relatively rapidly growing angiomyolipoma (AML) originating from the right renal sinus is presented. The tumor had enlarged to more than fivefold in volume (7.4 × 6.7 × 10.1 cm) in the 7 years following its detection (5.6 × 3.4 × 4.6 cm) and had significantly pushed aside the duo...
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental nephrology
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abstract::Unique renal histopathological appearances, consisting of podocytic infolding and microstructures in the glomerular basement membrane (GBM) were identified in the renal biopsies from three patients with collagen diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus (lupus nephritis, class II) and Sjögren's syndrome. In each c...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental nephrology
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental nephrology
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental nephrology
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doi:10.1007/s10157-020-02006-3
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10157-003-0250-2
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental nephrology
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
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