Abstract:
:We report a comparative laboratory study between 2 peripheral intravenous catheters equipped with a passive fully automatic safety mechanism to assess generation of blood droplets during withdrawal. One presented no fluid droplets, whereas the other presented droplets in 48% and 60% for the best and worst case, with analysis of variance showing positive effects on the number of droplets generated (P < .001). Safety devices can introduce hazards if health care workers are at risk from blood splatter.
journal_name
Am J Infect Controljournal_title
American journal of infection controlauthors
Rosenthal VD,Hughes Gdoi
10.1016/j.ajic.2014.11.020subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-03-01 00:00:00pages
305-7issue
3eissn
0196-6553issn
1527-3296pii
S0196-6553(14)01360-1journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The teaching of infection control (IC) was introduced at dental schools in Mexico during the 1990s. A 1992 survey indicated that some dentists had limited access to current IC standards. Deficient knowledge of bloodborne pathogens may influence dentists' attitudes about infected individuals and reduce compli...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mic.2002.117042
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study was designed to determine whether removing bacteria from the air with ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UV-C) at the room level would reduce infection rates. METHODS:We reviewed infection data for 12 months before and after UV-C installation in the special care unit (SCU) of a long-term acute c...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.11.008
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Surgical site infections (SSIs) following hip fracture surgeries have profound clinical and economic implications. The study aims to analyze the effect of an integrative SSI prevention care bundle on the SSI incidence among surgical hip patients. The study also aims to examine the association between SSI and...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2018.10.011
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this educational project was to assess the effect of several interventions on the frequency of handwashing among elementary public school children. METHODS:Participants in this project were first-graders and fourth-graders from jurisdictions within a mid-Atlantic metropolitan area. Phase I in...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-6553(98)80011-4
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dental sterilization techniques have become a focus of attention as a result of disclosure of occupational HIV transmission from an infected dentist to a cluster of patients. Although there has never been a confirmed report of a patient acquiring an infectious blood-borne disease from a dental instrument or device, re...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0196-6553(94)90119-8
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A cluster of seven cases of Acinetobacter caleoaceticus anitratus in a community teaching hospital intensive care unit was discovered (the seventh case was located in a step-down unit next to an infected patient recently transferred from the intensive care unit.) METHODS:An outbreak investigation, including...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0196-6553(94)90020-5
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the implementation of hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccination programs for hospital workers, we mailed questionnaires to all 229 licensed Michigan hospitals. The response rate was 96% (221/229); of these, 68% (150/221) had vaccination programs. Although multiple hospital characteristics were associated with the ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0196-6553(88)90059-4
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Infection preventionists (IPs) play key roles in preventing health care-associated infections and ensuring quality of care. To develop strategies to support comprehensive infection prevention practice, it is critical to understand key aspects of their practice. METHODS:A task force of expert IPs, staff repr...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.12.012
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Catheter-related bloodstream infections are costly and associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Trials suggest that central venous catheters impregnated with minocycline/rifampin, although more expensive, are clinically superior to chlorhexidine/silver sulfadiazine impregnated catheters. It remai...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mic.2003.35
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 1-year prospective cohort study of health care-acquired infections was conducted at the neonatal intensive care unit of the University Clinical Centre Kragujevac, Serbia. The incidence rate of neonates with health care-acquired infections was 18.6%, and the incidence rate of the infections themselves was 19.4%. The ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2014.10.005
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hand hygiene (HH) in health care facilities is a key component to reduce pathogen transmission and nosocomial infections. However, most HH interventions (HHI) have not been sustainable. AIMS:This review aims to provide a comprehensive summary of recently published evidence-based HHI designed to improve HH c...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.11.034
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The utilization of isolation precautions has increased in tertiary care hospitals due to the increase in colonization with multidrug-resistant organisms over time. We assessed the frequency of multidrug-resistant microorganisms responsible for implementation of contact precautions in the ICU of a tertiary care hospita...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2012.03.031
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Multidrug-resistant (MDR) Escherichia coli is a serious threat to cancer patients. We aimed to determine the risk factors associated with the development of MDR E coli bacteremia in cancer patients and the possibility of horizontal transmission. METHODS:We conducted a 1:2 case-control study of 58 patients w...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2009.02.002
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of nosocomial infection in Australian hospitals is estimated to be between 5.5% and 6.3%. Since 1989, infection control professionals (ICPs) in hospitals accredited by the Australian Council on Health Care Standards (ACHS) have been encouraged to collect nosocomial infection data according to ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-6553(99)70024-6
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nasal mucosa colonization by Staphylococcus aureus is a risk factor for hospital-acquired infections. This study examined the effectiveness of a decolonization strategy on orthopedic surgeons in a teaching hospital. S aureus colonization was detected in 43.2% of the surgeons, 25% of which were methicillin-resistant S ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.11.003
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many different treatment options are available for hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), which are important causes of morbidity and mortality. Although guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of HAP and VAP have been published by various American and European societies, these...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2007.01.015
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In September 2011, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) convened a Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP) Surveillance Definition Working Group to organize a formal process for leaders and experts of key stakeholder organizations to discuss the challenges of VAP surveillance definitions and to propose n...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2013.07.001
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Health care-associated infections impact patient morbidity and mortality, and institutions adopt evidence-based measures to prevent and control such infections. In this study, professionals were observed during patient care under empirical contact precautions. A total of 243 observations were performed in which 39.5% ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.10.004
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Antimicrobial exposure remains an important risk factor for developing Clostridium difficile infection (CDI). Efficient method to identify antibiotics associated with CDI is important for formulating strategies to curtail their use. As a prelude to a more extensive Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality-...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2014.05.001
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of surgical site infections (SSI) is second only to urinary tract infections in hospitalized patients. They continue to threaten the health of hospitalized patients and impact negatively on the financial solvency of hospitals through prolonged hospitalization, increased rates of rehospitalizat...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2005.04.244
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe successful termination of an outbreak of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VREfm) colonization within a neonatal service. SETTING:Multisite neonatal intensive care unit and special care nurseries within a single health care service. PARTICIPANTS:Forty-four cases of VREfm-colonized neona...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.05.047
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sample-size determination is a crucial component of study design. Estimates of sample size are influenced by the amount of change that must occur between study groups and the degree of risk that the investigator is willing to accept in evaluating the null hypothesis. A complete understanding of the impact of sample si...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0196-6553(93)90007-q
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Disease transmission from percutaneous injury occurs in 2% to 40% of health care workers (HCWs) after exposure to the hepatitis B virus (HBV), in 3% to 10% after exposure to the hepatitis C (HCV) virus, and in 0.2% to 0.5% after exposure to the HIV virus. According to a recently published case-control study from the C...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0196-6553(97)90094-8
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using a standardized methodology by the National Nosocomial Infection Surveillance System, a continuous health care-associated infections (HAIs) surveillance was conducted in our mixed intensive care unit at a Chinese teaching hospital. During the study period (2010-2014), 4,013 patients were hospitalized for 32,924 b...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.07.023
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Automated systems can facilitate surveillance for health care-associated infections. The New York Antimicrobial Resistance Project (NYARP) electronically monitors trends in bloodstream infections from 6 medical centers in New York, NY. To validate NYARP's data, episodes of health care-associated bloodstream infections...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2003.07.008
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To report a quality control circle (QCC) activity on the theme of reducing the incidence of catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI), and used an interrupted time series analysis to evaluate the impact of the QCC. METHODS:In a general tertiary hospital in Shenzhen, China, we carried out a QCC act...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2020.01.006
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci (MRCNS) are increasing nosocomial pathogens in acute care hospital patients. However, there is little information on the epidemiology of MRCNS in skilled nursing facilities (SNFs). We report a pilot survey of the prevalence of MRCNS colonization in SNF p...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mic.2000.103243
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study evaluated whether a multi-ingredient surfactant colloidal silver technology was noninferior to a 4% chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) antiseptic on immediate and persistent antimicrobial activity. METHODS:The inguinal regions of 81 healthy adults were demarcated into 4 quadrants, and 3 were used for ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2018.04.232
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clostridium difficile (CD) is the leading cause of health care-associated diarrhea and can result in asymptomatic carriage. Rates of asymptomatic CD colonization on hospital admission range from 1.4%-21%. The objective of this study was to evaluate host and bacterial factors associated with colonization on a...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2014.11.024
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Colonized or infected patients are a major reservoir for patient-to-patient transmission of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in hospitals. Despite attempted adherence to recommended infection prevention and control procedures, a general medicine unit in our hospital continued to experience ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2008.05.007
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00