Patients' perceptions of vocal problems: results from a survey in the Tokyo area.

abstract：CONCLUSION:Diazepam can reduce the excitability of lateral amygdala and eventually suppress the excitability of the auditory cortex in rats following salicylate treatment, indicating the regulating effect of lateral amygdala to the auditory cortex in the tinnitus procedure. OBJECTIVE:To study the spontaneous firing ra...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Song Y,Liu J,Ma F,Mao L

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The perilymphatic space of the guinea pig was perfused in situ with artificial perilymph containing [32P] orthophosphate and 3H-glycerol while cochlear microphonic potentials (CM) were monitored. The perfusion of 10 mM gentamicin suppressed CM by 62% within 30 min. 32P-incorporation into phosphatidylinositol bisphosph...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Tachibana M,Anniko M,Schacht J

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:243 patients with tumours of the minor salivary glands were analysed clinicopathologically. The palate was the most common location for the lesions. Mixed tumours (pleomorphic adenomas) were the most common benign tumour type. Muco-epidermoid carcinoma and adenoid cystic carcinoma were the dominant types of malignant ...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Da-Quan M,Guang-Yan Y

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have shown that cystic fibrosis (CF) gene mutations are linked to several severe chronic infections. Chronic sinusitis is one condition that may well be influenced by a mutation in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene. We studied two prevalent CF mutations (AF508 and 394...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Hytönen M,Patjas M,Vento SI,Kauppi P,Malmberg H,Ylikoski J,Kere J

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The author has proved experimentally (in two dogs) that there is reflex hypertonia of the tensor palati muscle, synchronous with the 'shortening' reaction of the tensor tympani muscle in response to its "static" relaxation during the gradual passive inward displacement of the drum resulting from the negative intratymp...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Misurya VK

更新日期：1976-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In precollicular decerebrate cats, activation of limb extensors during side-down roll tilt of the animal depends on both an increased discharge of excitatory vestibulospinal neurons and a reduced discharge of inhibitory medullary reticulospinal (mRS) neurons. These inhibitory neurons are tonically excited by a choline...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Pompeiano O,Stampacchia G,Horn E,d'Ascanio P

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hereditary angioneurotic edema (HAE) is an autosomal dominant disease resulting from a deficiency of functional C1-esterase inhibitor. If not recognized promptly and treated properly the disease can result in a fatal outcome as it causes laryngeal edema, which can lead to a life-threatening acute upper airway obstruct...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Lim YC,Kim JK,Shim DB,Lim CH,Jang HJ,Shin HA,Choi EC

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSIONS:There was a moderate chance of cure after surgical salvage of recurrent hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). However, surgical salvage was only feasible for early recurrent tumor. Close follow-up surveillance to detect early recurrence is essential after primary treatment of patients. OBJECTIVES:D...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Yasumatsu R,Nakashima T,Toh S,Taura M,Komune S

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Posterior tympanotomy (PT) is an important step in cochlear implant (CI) surgery, as it is the main access to the round window. Some CI candidates, especially children, may have concomitant otitis media with effusion (OME) which may result in technical issues during PT. There is still a debate whether to wai...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Elzayat S,Nada I,El Sherif H,Mahrous A

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 33 consecutively operated aural cholesteatomas were analysed with regard to preoperative findings and correlated with the morphology of the cholesteatoma tissue. Patients were found in all age groups, 9/33 of the patients were operated at an age below 15 years. A persistent ear discharge had occurred in all...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Anniko M,Mendel L

更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prospective study was carried out to objectively quantificate the most important predictive factors in idiopathic facial paralysis (Bell's palsy). Stepwise discriminant analysis was applied to data prospectively obtained from 570 patients with Bell's palsy treated at the ENT Department of La Paz Hospital between Jan...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Gavilán C,Gavilán J,Rashad M,Gavilán M

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The change in the EP, CM, SP and AP during perilymphatic perfusion of vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone) was examined in the guinea pig. The EP was recorded with a microelectrode through the spiral ligament of the second turn. The CM, SP and AP were measured with the differential electrodes in the basal turn. The perf...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Mori N,Ohta K,Matsunaga T

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The waltzing guinea pig exhibits genetically induced inner ear disease which develops into deafness and vestibular disorder. The type I hair cell in vestibular end organs shows specific pathology, featuring protrusion of the hair cell apex, sensory hair fusion and an intracellular actin filament rod. With the freeze-f...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Sobin A,Flock A,Bagger-Sjöbäck D

更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sound conduction method for measurement of the Eustachian tube opening has been studied and modifications made in the test procedure to increase its easy performance and reliability. By holding the sound source near to the nostril, mounting the microphone into a circumaural ear defender and by feeding the output o...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Virtanen H

更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Outer hair cells (OHCs) are the source of otoacoustic emissions, following a tropomyosin-miosin-dependent contraction, which are regulated by the olivocochlear bundle via the release of acetylcholine (ACh). ACh acts on ACh receptors (AChR) located on the OHC post-synaptic membrane. In myasthenia gravis (M.G.) neuromus...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Paludetti G,Di Nardo W,D'Ecclesia A,Evoli A,Scarano E,Di Girolamo S

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:Cochleostomy is the most efficient approach in delivering PEG-b-PCL polymersomes (PMs) to the inner ear. PMs can be delivered to the vestibule by transtympanic injection or cochleostomy. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficiency of delivering PEG-b-PCL PMs into the inner ear using different approaches. METHODS:...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Zhang Y,Zhang W,Johnston AH,Newman TA,Pyykk I,Zou J

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate pathological gait in patients with unilateral acoustic neuroma using tactile sensors placed under both feet. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Forty-three patients were enrolled in the study. They were categorized into two groups: the small tumor group had tumors < 2 cm from the porus acousticus without an...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Ishikawa K,Wang Y,Wong WH,Shibata Y,Itasaka Y

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To ascertain whether a daily nasal spray with physiological saline could prevent symptoms of common cold in a population of otherwise healthy adults. MATERIAL AND METHODS:This was study involving 10 weeks of daily use of a nasal saline spray and 10 weeks of only recording symptoms. Young adults eligible for ...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Tano L,Tano K

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The submeningeal approach through the middle cranial fossa to the internal auditory meatus and cerebello-pontine angle after cutting the tentorium cerebelli is described. It is in some way similar to that used by Morrison & King. The approach is achieved by drilling the petrous bone to the level of the compact plate o...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Bochenek Z,Kukwa A

更新日期：1975-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to develop the method of laterofixation of the vocal cord (Ejnell's method) in cases of bilateral vocal cord paralysis, six autopsy specimens of normal larynx were obtained. We inserted traction sutures under conditions of direct visualization and studied the relationship between the direction of the traction...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Tamura E,Kitahara S,Ogura M,Hiroi S

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Observations of Hallpike (1967) suggested that the neural mechanism responsible for positional nystagmus of central type, the direction-changing type of Nylén, was dependent upon derangement of compensatory eye reflexes subserved by neck proprioceptors and/or otolith organs in the presence of damage to the medial vest...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Dix MR

更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The authors would like to confirm a fluid pathway from the scala tympani to the organ of Corti, and to observe its morphological changes. METHODS:A staining solution for succinic dehydrogenase was perfused with phenazine methosulfate in the scala tympani of living guinea pigs (n = 5) under deep anesthesia. ...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Nomura Y,Kimura Y,Kobayashi H

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aspartate and alanine aminotransferase (ASAT, ALAT) activities were measured in human post-mortem sera, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), perilymph and endolymph. Due to heart and/or liver morbidity during a terminal illness, the ASAT and ALAT serum activities were considerably increased as compared with normal and both were...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Palva T,Nousiainen R,Raunio V

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The MRL/lpr mouse, which is homozygous for the recessive lpr genes and has a mutation in the Fas gene encoding a cell-surface receptor for apoptosis, exhibits severe lymphadenopathy and develops systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)-like disease. It has recently been reported that this mouse also manifests sensorineural ...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Iwai H,Lee S,Baba S,Tomoda K,Inaba M,Ikehara S,Yamashita T

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSIONS:Auricle reconstruction combined with hearing reconstruction can help patients with microtia to obtain practical hearing improvement as well as cosmetic improvement. The integrated procedures can facilitate the incision design and obtain a natural-looking three-dimensional shape of the reconstruction auricle...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Zhao S,Wang D,Han D,Gong S,Ma X,Li Y,Chen S

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The vestibulo-ocular reflexes (VORs) were studied in guinea pigs receiving daily administration of aminoglycoside antibiotics. The vestibular epithelia were also examined by scanning electron microscope technique (SEM). The treatment with aminoglycosides led to varying degrees of VORs according to (i) the type of amin...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Pettorossi VE,Bamonte F,Errico P,Ongini E,Draicchio F,Sabetta F

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The possible beneficial effects of carbogen gas (95% O2/5% CO2) inhalation on noise-induced permanent cochlear impairment were investigated. Groups of guinea pigs were exposed to daily 3 1/2-hour presentations of 120 dB of broad-band noise in an atmosphere of either carbogen gas or normal air. Other groups received ca...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Brown JJ,Vernon JA,Fenwick JA

更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSIONS:Subtotal facial nerve decompression seems effective to prevent further episodes of facial palsy and promote facial nerve recovery for recurrent facial palsy in Melkersson Rosenthal syndrome (MRS). The main inflammatory sites of recurrent facial palsy in MRS may be the mastoid segment, tympanic segment, geni...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Dai C,Li J,Yang S,Zhao L,Feng S,Li Y,Song Z,Lu J,Zhao K

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the expressions of alpha-subunits of very late antigen (VLA)-4 (alpha4) and VLA-5 (alpha5) on tonsillar lymphocytes and the interaction between these integrin receptors and their ligand, fibronectin (FN). Immunohistological and flow cytometric analyses showed that alpha4 and alpha5 were expressed in the ly...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Ohguro S,Tsubota H,Harabuchi Y

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) is rare in the young. OBJECTIVES:We characterized the clinical behavior of LSCC and assessed the presentation of second primary tumors (SPCs) in this patient population. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Data from the Finnish Cancer Registry (FCR) were used to identify an epide...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Silén S,Haapaniemi A,Dickinson A,Rönn K,Mäkitie A

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00