Abstract:
:We conducted a campaign to increase seasonal influenza vaccination of dialysis health care workers (HCWs) in the District of Columbia, Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia. Between the 2010-2011 and 2011-2012 influenza seasons we examined the correlates of change. HCW vaccination rates improved significantly (P < .01) from a mean ± standard deviation of 64.5 ± 27.4 to 72.7 ± 23.1. Evidence-based practices were in wide use and although we did not find an association between these and improvement, we did find that lower-performing facilities tended to improve more (P < .01) and there was a positive relationship between patient influenza vaccination rates and improvement in HCW rates (P < .01), with the mean ± standard deviation patient rate of 88.3 ± 7.9 exceeding the HCW rate during the 2011-2012 season (P < .01).
journal_name
Am J Infect Controljournal_title
American journal of infection controlauthors
Lynch JR,Armistead N,Vinson BB,Howard ADdoi
10.1016/j.ajic.2014.12.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-04-01 00:00:00pages
409-11issue
4eissn
0196-6553issn
1527-3296pii
S0196-6553(14)01397-2journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究abstract:OBJECTIVES:To establish the incidence of postcraniotomy meningitis, identify etiologic agents, assess patients' medical progress in relation to both length of hospitalization and mortality, and analyze risk factors. MATERIAL AND METHODS:This study was developed at Hospital São Paulo, a tertiary university hospital, be...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mic.2002.119925
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections are a concern across the worldwide. METHODS:Antibiotic stewardship and hand hygiene programs were reinforced in a 2,000-bed tertiary hospital in South Korea where the methicillin resistance rate of Staphylococcus aureus is about 65%. The computer...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2012.12.018
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ortho-phthalaldehyde (OPA), a high-level disinfectant alternative to glutaraldehyde, was tested for efficacy against human hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) using surrogate animal viruses. HBV and HCV are the most prevalent human bloodborne viruses but have not yet been propagated in the laboratory. ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2007.08.005
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 1999, licensed health care facilities in California (N = 2532) were invited to participate in a survey about occupational bloodborne pathogens exposure surveillance activities, recordkeeping methods, and use of safety-enhanced sharps devices. RESULTS:A total of 1274 facilities responded to the survey fro...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mic.2002.122646
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated 401 geriatric patients and 453 middle-aged patients with health care-associated bloodstream infection (HABSI) at a medical center during January-December 2014. Compared with middle-aged patients, the geriatric group had higher 30-day mortality (31.2% vs 23.4%, P = .01). Body mass index, serum albumin c...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.07.003
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The hands of health care workers (HCWs) serve as a major route for transmission of nosocomial infection. Although handwashing is known to reduce cross-transmission of infection, the influence of rings on the efficacy of handwashing and the carriage of bacteria on the hands has not been well established. MET...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-6553(97)90049-3
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study describes the role of a novel vascular access service in the reduction and prevention of central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs). We conducted a retrospective analysis of data obtained over a span of 24 months after implementation of our vascular access service. We identified a progressive ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.08.019
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study was conducted to determine risk factors for infectious complications after urodynamic study (UDS) in women, which can assist clinicians in identifying high-risk subjects who would benefit from antibiotic prophylaxis before UDS. METHODS:In this prospective cohort study, we studied 232 women who un...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.05.031
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The utilization of isolation precautions has increased in tertiary care hospitals due to the increase in colonization with multidrug-resistant organisms over time. We assessed the frequency of multidrug-resistant microorganisms responsible for implementation of contact precautions in the ICU of a tertiary care hospita...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2012.03.031
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) and povidone iodine (PI) are rarely used concurrently despite a lack of evidence regarding functional incompatibility of these agents. METHODS:CHG and PI, alone and combined, were evaluated against Staphylococcus aureus (methicillin-susceptible S aureus [MSSA] and methicillin-r...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2010.06.022
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alcaligenes xylosoxidans is an uncommon but serious cause of nosocomial epidemics. This report describes a cluster of two patients who underwent revision of hip arthroplasties and one patient who had a lumbar puncture. Cultures obtained during all three procedures showed A. xylosoxidans with similar antibiotic sensiti...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-6553(98)80035-7
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee released hand hygiene guidelines recommending that hospitals educate personnel to increase compliance with hand hygiene. However, few educational tools are available to assist hospitals in this effort. Eight hospitals were recruited to implement hand hygien...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2005.06.010
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes a cluster of nosocomial infections with Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a neonatal intensive care nursery. All 5 cases of P aeruginosa infection were clustered in September 1999. Aggressive infection control measures were instituted, including installation of a user-friendly handwashing soap and enviro...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mic.2002.121153
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Success in any antibiotic treatment depends on many factors, including the associated preparation procedures and the nursing care management. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this research was to analyze errors in nursing procedures in the use of cefepime. METHODS:A survey was performed in the adult patients' wing of ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2005.08.011
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The infection control team in a university hospital designed, implemented, and evaluated a program to audit infection control policies. Process surveillance techniques of observation and monitoring were used during surveys of patient care areas to evaluate infection control practices. Nineteen unit surveys have been c...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0196-6553(84)90113-5
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs) are dedicated to improving antimicrobial use. Although clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) are available for the development of ASPs, it is unclear what the quality of these guidelines are. We therefore systematically reviewed published CPGs for the development of ac...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.02.010
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study was designed to determine whether removing bacteria from the air with ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UV-C) at the room level would reduce infection rates. METHODS:We reviewed infection data for 12 months before and after UV-C installation in the special care unit (SCU) of a long-term acute c...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.11.008
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Composition and diversity of intestinal microbial communities (microbiota) are generally accepted as a risk factor for poor outcomes; however, we cannot yet use this information to prevent adverse outcomes. METHODS:Stool was collected from 8 long-term acute care hospital patients experiencing diarrhea and 2...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.01.003
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an investigation of microbial contamination of enteral feeding solutions, all 22 residual solutions obtained immediately after administration were contaminated at concentrations of 10(3) to 10(6) viable counts/ml. Major contaminants were glucose-nonfermenting gram-negative bacilli such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa and...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0196-6553(93)90205-i
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Healthcare associated infections are associated with indwelling devices. Yet, data regarding prevalence of indwelling devices in noncritically ill hospitalized patients remains scant. METHODS:Adult, noncritically ill patients on general care, telemetry, and surgical floors at our quaternary care hospital we...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2020.06.205
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Infection control practice compliance is commonly monitored by measuring hand hygiene compliance. The limitations of this approach were recognized in 1 acute health care organization that led to the development of an Infection Control Continuous Quality Improvement tool. METHODS:The Pronovost cycle, Barrier...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.06.014
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We tested the ability of an improved hydrogen peroxide solution to decontaminate privacy curtains in inpatient and outpatient areas. The microbial contamination of the curtains was assessed before and after the curtains were sprayed with improved hydrogen peroxide. The disinfectant reduced the microbial load on the pr...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2013.11.022
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health care personnel (HCP) working while experiencing influenza-like illness (ILI) contribute to influenza transmission in health care settings. Studies focused on certain HCP occupations or work settings have demonstrated that some HCP often continue to work while ill. METHODS:Using a national nonprobabil...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.04.008
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Animal-assisted intervention (AAI) programs are increasing in popularity, but it is unknown to what extent therapy animal organizations that provide AAI and the hospitals and eldercare facilities they work with implement effective animal health and safety policies to ensure safety of both animals and humans....
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.04.287
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Medical devices that are used on patients in fields containing potentially infectious body fluids can become contaminated and transmit infectious agents to other sites on the patient or to other patients if the devices are not properly cleaned and decontaminated after use on each patient treatment site. One ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-6553(98)70043-4
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study evaluated whether a multi-ingredient surfactant colloidal silver technology was noninferior to a 4% chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) antiseptic on immediate and persistent antimicrobial activity. METHODS:The inguinal regions of 81 healthy adults were demarcated into 4 quadrants, and 3 were used for ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2018.04.232
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We aimed to determine the frequency of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) infection occurrence in previously VRE-colonized children in a pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) and to identify associated risk factors. METHODS:Infection control nurses have performed prospective surveillance of health care-a...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.11.026
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We sought to measure the incidence rate of catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs), identify risk factors associated with acquiring the infections; and identify the etiologic and antibiotic resistant patterns associated with CAUTIs in the intensive care units (ICUs) of a large University Hospit...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2009.06.011
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health care-associated infection is one of the most important patient safety problems in the world. While many methods exist to prevent health care-associated infection, most experts believe that improving hand hygiene is paramount. We previously published the results of a successful before-and-after hand hy...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2010.06.015
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pathogens may be transmitted in hospitals via patients' own hands, but little is known about the facilitators and barriers of hand hygiene among inpatients. This study aimed to assess the hand hygiene knowledge, attitudes, and practices of adult inpatients at 5 hospitals. METHODS:The study consisted of a cr...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.11.020
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00